Review Questions - Ancient Greece, Early Civ., And Early Man

The correct answer is blending Greek culture with other cultures. Hellenistic culture refers to the period of time after the death of Alexander the Great, when Greek culture spread and blended with the cultures of the conquered lands. This blending resulted in a unique fusion of Greek, Egyptian, Persian, and other cultures, leading to the development of new art, architecture, literature, and philosophy.

Alexander the Great spread the Hellenistic culture by conquering different nations. Through his military campaigns, he established Greek influence and control over various regions, allowing the spread of Greek culture, language, art, and ideas. The conquered territories were encouraged to adopt Greek customs and traditions, resulting in the diffusion of Hellenistic culture across a vast area. This conquest played a crucial role in the dissemination and preservation of Greek civilization beyond its original borders.

The main cause of the development of many small independent city-states in ancient Greece was the mountainous terrain of Greece, which resulted in widely scattered settlements. The rugged landscape made it difficult for people to communicate and travel between different regions, leading to the formation of individual city-states that were largely self-governing and independent. These city-states developed their own governments, laws, and cultures, and often engaged in conflicts and rivalries with one another.

The Athenians were one of the first peoples to use voting to make major decisions. They developed a system called democracy, where all citizens had the right to participate in the decision-making process through voting. This system allowed for a more inclusive and representative form of government, where the voice of the people had a direct impact on the outcome of important issues. The Athenian democracy served as a model for future democratic systems and played a significant role in the development of Western political thought.

Favorable geography led to the development of civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia. The region was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, providing fertile land for agriculture. This allowed for the growth of surplus food, which in turn supported the development of complex societies and urbanization. The rivers also facilitated trade and transportation, contributing to the economic prosperity of the region. Additionally, the natural barriers provided some protection against invasions, allowing for stability and the establishment of long-lasting civilizations.

The ancient Greeks faced difficulty in uniting all of its citizens under a single government due to a combination of factors. Firstly, the independent nature of the people made it challenging to establish a centralized authority. Additionally, the geography of the region, which likely included mountains and islands, further hindered efforts to create a unified government. Lastly, the size of the region, which may have been vast, presented logistical challenges in terms of communication and governance. These factors collectively contributed to the difficulty the ancient Greeks experienced in achieving political unity.

Consider in the winter when snow starts to melt that the ground becomes wet and moist.

During the time of ancient Greece, the government in Sparta was in control of the education system. It was mandatory for individuals to receive an education, and the government believed that this was necessary for the good of the state. This suggests that education played a crucial role in shaping the citizens of Sparta and preparing them to serve the state.