1.
What was the 1776 document that declard independence from British rule?
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of Independence
Explanation
The correct answer is Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence is a 1776 document that declared the United States' independence from British rule. It was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and it outlined the colonies' grievances against King George III and asserted their right to self-governance. The document is considered a crucial milestone in American history and is celebrated annually on Independence Day.
2.
Where did Washington and his men spend their harsh winter of 1777-1778?
Correct Answer
B. Valley Forge
Explanation
During the harsh winter of 1777-1778, Washington and his men spent their time at Valley Forge. This location was chosen due to its strategic position, as it provided a defensible position while still being close enough to Philadelphia to monitor British movements. Despite the difficult conditions, including lack of food, clothing, and shelter, the soldiers persevered and underwent rigorous training under the guidance of Baron von Steuben. This period at Valley Forge is seen as a turning point for the Continental Army, as it allowed them to regroup, reorganize, and emerge stronger for the rest of the Revolutionary War.
3.
Who was the first nation to sign a treaty with the United States in 1778
Correct Answer
A. France
Explanation
France was the first nation to sign a treaty with the United States in 1778. This alliance, known as the Treaty of Alliance, was signed during the American Revolutionary War and provided crucial support to the American colonies in their fight against Britain. The treaty solidified the relationship between France and the United States, leading to military and financial assistance from France that ultimately helped the American colonies secure their independence.
4.
Where was the major turning point in the Revolutionary War?
Correct Answer
D. The Battle of Saratoga
Explanation
The Battle of Saratoga was the major turning point in the Revolutionary War because it was a decisive victory for the American forces. The American army, led by General Horatio Gates, was able to defeat the British army under General John Burgoyne. This victory boosted American morale and convinced France to openly support the American cause. The French alliance provided crucial military and financial aid to the Americans, shifting the balance of power in their favor and ultimately leading to their victory in the war.
5.
British citizens that fought for Britian were called ?
Correct Answer
Loyalists
Patriots
Neutrals
Explanation
During the American Revolution, British citizens who supported and fought for Britain were called Loyalists. They remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed the American Patriots who sought independence. Patriots, on the other hand, were American colonists who fought for independence from British rule. Neutrals refers to individuals who did not take sides and remained neutral during the conflict.
6.
Who sent naval and ground support to the Americans in the Revolution?
Correct Answer
B. French
Explanation
During the American Revolution, the French sent naval and ground support to the Americans. This assistance was crucial in helping the American colonies gain independence from Britain. The French provided military aid, including troops, supplies, and naval support, which played a significant role in the American victory. The alliance between the American colonists and the French was established in 1778 and was instrumental in turning the tide of the war in favor of the Americans. Without the support of the French, the outcome of the American Revolution may have been very different.
7.
Who were the people fighting for freedom from the British?
Correct Answer
C. Patriots
Explanation
The people fighting for freedom from the British were known as Patriots. Patriots were individuals who strongly believed in and actively worked towards achieving independence from British rule. They fought for their rights, freedom, and the establishment of a self-governing nation. These individuals played a crucial role in the American Revolution and other independence movements around the world.
8.
Who was the main British military leader in America?
Correct Answer
C. General Cornwallis
Explanation
General Cornwallis was the main British military leader in America during the American Revolutionary War. He played a significant role in several battles, including the Battle of Yorktown, where he was ultimately defeated by the American and French forces led by General George Washington. Cornwallis's surrender at Yorktown marked a turning point in the war and led to the eventual independence of the United States.
9.
Who was the continental army leader?
Correct Answer
A. George Washington
Explanation
George Washington was the leader of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He played a crucial role in organizing and commanding the army, leading them to victory against the British forces. Washington's leadership skills, strategic thinking, and determination made him the ideal choice to lead the Continental Army. He later became the first President of the United States and is widely regarded as one of the founding fathers of the country.
10.
Who wins the war?
Correct Answer
D. America
Explanation
America is the correct answer because historically, the United States played a significant role in both World War I and World War II. In World War I, America joined the Allies and helped tip the balance in their favor, leading to their victory. In World War II, America's entry into the war after the attack on Pearl Harbor provided crucial support to the Allies, ultimately leading to the defeat of Germany and Japan. Therefore, America's involvement and contributions in both wars make it the correct answer for who wins the war.