Rfms 6th Grade Social Studies Benchmark Review
Sixth 6wks Social Studies Benchmark Review
Questions and Answers
- 1.
In what sequence (first to last) was the factors that developed South America? 1. Colonization 2. Conquest 3. Emmigration
- A.
2, 1, 3
- B.
1, 2, 3
- C.
3, 2, 1
Correct Answer
A. 2, 1, 3Explanation
The correct sequence of the factors that developed South America is 2, 1, 3. First, there was conquest, which refers to the process of European powers taking control of the region through military force. This was followed by colonization, which involved the establishment of European settlements and the exploitation of resources in South America. Finally, there was emigration, which refers to the movement of people from Europe to South America in search of new opportunities and a better life.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Who was the man that finally won independence for Mexico in 1824?
- A.
Augustine de Iturbide
- B.
Panch Villa
- C.
Father Miguel Hidalgo
Correct Answer
A. Augustine de IturbideExplanation
Augustine de Iturbide is the correct answer because he played a significant role in achieving independence for Mexico in 1824. He was a military general who initially fought against the Mexican independence movement but later switched sides and joined forces with them. Iturbide's leadership and military victories ultimately led to the establishment of the Mexican Empire, with him being declared as the Emperor. However, his reign was short-lived, and Mexico later became a republic.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The United States will lose manufacturing jobs when companies in the United States have their products made in China and Mexico, where labor is cheaper.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because when companies in the United States choose to have their products manufactured in countries like China and Mexico, where labor is cheaper, it often leads to a loss of manufacturing jobs in the United States. This is because companies are outsourcing their production to take advantage of lower labor costs, which can result in the closure of domestic manufacturing facilities and the displacement of American workers.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who destroyed Tenochtitlan and built Mexico City on its ruins?
- A.
The French
- B.
The Portuguese
- C.
The Spanish
Correct Answer
C. The SpanishExplanation
The Spanish destroyed Tenochtitlan and built Mexico City on its ruins. This is because during the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in the 16th century, the Spanish forces, led by Hernán Cortés, captured and destroyed the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlan. After the destruction, the Spanish built their own city on the same site, which eventually became the modern-day Mexico City.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Isthmus of Central America connects North America to which continent?
- A.
Africa
- B.
The Caribbean
- C.
South America
Correct Answer
C. South AmericaExplanation
The Isthmus of Central America connects North America to South America. The isthmus is a narrow strip of land that connects the two continents, allowing for the movement of people, goods, and ideas between them. This geographical feature has had significant historical and cultural implications, as it has facilitated trade, migration, and the exchange of cultures between North and South America.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Transportation and Waterway are terms that describe the Panama Canal.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the Panama Canal is a waterway that allows for transportation between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It is a man-made canal that cuts across the Isthmus of Panama, providing a shortcut for ships instead of having to go around the southern tip of South America. Therefore, the terms "Transportation" and "Waterway" accurately describe the Panama Canal.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The main reason that the Panama Canal was built was?
- A.
Decrease the time for goods to travel to market
- B.
Stop goods from traveling to market
- C.
Allow ships to carry more goods
Correct Answer
A. Decrease the time for goods to travel to marketExplanation
The Panama Canal was built primarily to decrease the time for goods to travel to market. By creating a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the canal eliminated the need for ships to sail around the southern tip of South America, which was a much longer and more treacherous route. This significantly reduced the travel time for goods, making trade more efficient and cost-effective.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The clear cutting of trees in the rain forrest is called deforestation.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Deforestation refers to the process of cutting down and removing all trees in a specific area, such as the rainforest. Clear cutting is a common method used in deforestation, where all trees in an area are cut down at once, leaving the land completely bare. Therefore, the statement that the clear cutting of trees in the rainforest is called deforestation is true.Rate this question:
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- 9.
One of these groups would most likely cut down trees in rain forests for profit, which group is it? I. Tourists II. Environmentalists III. Logging companies
- A.
III. Logging companies
- B.
I. Tourists
- C.
I. Tourists and III. Logging companies
Correct Answer
A. III. Logging companiesExplanation
Logging companies would most likely cut down trees in rain forests for profit as they are involved in the business of harvesting and selling timber. Tourists and environmentalists are unlikely to engage in such activities as they typically visit rainforests for recreational or conservation purposes, respectively.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The Sierra Madre Mountain Ranges are located in MEXICO.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Sierra Madre Mountain Ranges are indeed located in Mexico. This mountain range is one of the most important in the country and runs parallel to the Pacific coast. It is divided into three main branches: the Sierra Madre Occidental, Sierra Madre Oriental, and Sierra Madre del Sur. These ranges are known for their stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and rich biodiversity. Many important cities and tourist destinations in Mexico, such as Guadalajara and Monterrey, are located in or near the Sierra Madre Mountain Ranges.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The movement of tectonic plates results in what physical process?
- A.
Volcano
- B.
Erosion
- C.
Earthquake
Correct Answer
C. EarthquakeExplanation
The movement of tectonic plates causes the physical process of earthquakes. Tectonic plates are large pieces of the Earth's crust that float on the semi-fluid mantle beneath them. When these plates interact, they can create intense pressure and friction along their boundaries. When the pressure becomes too great, the plates suddenly slip or release, causing seismic waves to radiate outwards, resulting in an earthquake. Therefore, earthquakes are a direct consequence of the movement of tectonic plates.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The Ancient Latin American culture that built extensive roads through the Andes Mountain were the...
- A.
Incan
- B.
Bantu
- C.
Aztec
Correct Answer
A. IncanExplanation
The correct answer is Incan. The Incan civilization, which existed in ancient Latin America, is known for building an extensive road network through the Andes Mountains. These roads, known as the Inca Road System, were a remarkable feat of engineering and allowed for efficient communication, trade, and military movement across the empire. The Incans used these roads to connect their vast territory, stretching from modern-day Ecuador to Chile, and they played a crucial role in the administration and expansion of the empire.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following is MOST responsible for the production of fossil fuels?
- A.
Climate and weather
- B.
Faulting and folding
- C.
Decaying plants and animals
Correct Answer
C. Decaying plants and animalsExplanation
Decaying plants and animals are the primary source of fossil fuels. Over millions of years, the remains of plants and animals get buried under layers of sediment and undergo a process called fossilization. This process involves the conversion of organic matter into fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. The heat, pressure, and chemical reactions during this process transform the organic material into hydrocarbons, which make up the fossil fuels we use today. Therefore, decaying plants and animals play a crucial role in the formation of fossil fuels.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A barrier to the easy transportation of products in Mexico is the...
- A.
Baja Peninsula
- B.
Sierra Madre Mountains
- C.
Yucatan Peninsula
Correct Answer
B. Sierra Madre MountainsExplanation
The Sierra Madre Mountains in Mexico act as a barrier to the easy transportation of products. These mountains are located in the western part of Mexico and stretch from north to south, dividing the country into different regions. The rugged terrain and steep slopes of the Sierra Madre Mountains make it difficult to build transportation infrastructure such as roads and railways. This hinders the movement of goods and increases transportation costs, making it challenging for businesses to transport their products efficiently across the country.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Lake Texacoco is the lake the Aztec empire built their magnificent capital city of Tenochtitlan.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Lake Texacoco was indeed the lake where the Aztec empire constructed their capital city of Tenochtitlan. This lake provided the Aztecs with a strategic location for their city, as it offered protection and access to resources such as water and fish. The Aztecs built artificial islands called chinampas on the lake, which allowed them to expand their city and cultivate crops. The presence of Lake Texacoco was crucial to the development and success of Tenochtitlan as the capital of the Aztec empire.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which physical process is responsible for the fertile soil in Central America?
- A.
Volcanic eruption
- B.
El Nino effects
- C.
Erosion and deposition
Correct Answer
A. Volcanic eruptionExplanation
Volcanic eruptions in Central America release minerals and nutrients from the Earth's mantle, enriching the soil. These eruptions deposit layers of volcanic ash and lava, which break down over time and create fertile soil. The ash is rich in essential elements like potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen, which are vital for plant growth. This volcanic activity also contributes to the formation of volcanic soils, known as andosols, which have excellent water retention properties and are highly fertile. Therefore, volcanic eruptions are responsible for the fertile soil in Central America.Rate this question:
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- 17.
One of these is NOT a way the Incan people modified their physical environment
- A.
Creating terraced fields for food crops
- B.
Making clothes from synthetic man made materials
- C.
Building aqueducts to irrigate food crops
Correct Answer
B. Making clothes from synthetic man made materialsExplanation
The Incan people did not have access to synthetic man-made materials as they lived during a time when such materials did not exist. Instead, they used natural materials like cotton and wool to make their clothes. Therefore, making clothes from synthetic man-made materials is not a way the Incan people modified their physical environment.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The descendants of the Mayans selling their goods outdoors in an open air market and keeping the profits form themselves is an example of...
- A.
A traditional economy
- B.
A market economy
- C.
A mixed economy
Correct Answer
C. A mixed economyExplanation
The given scenario of the descendants of the Mayans selling their goods outdoors in an open air market and keeping the profits for themselves represents a mixed economy. In a mixed economy, both market forces and government intervention coexist. In this case, the open air market represents a market economy aspect where individuals freely engage in buying and selling goods. However, the descendants keeping the profits for themselves suggests a private ownership and individual profit motive, which aligns with a market economy. Thus, the scenario demonstrates characteristics of both a market economy and traditional economy, indicating a mixed economy.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The _________________ (NAFTA) treaty allows for businesses in Mexico to sell products in the United States. What does NAFTA mean?
Correct Answer
North African Federal Trade Association
North American Free Trade Agreement
New American Federal Trade Agreement - 20.
Oil is the Latin American country of Venezuala's major _____________.
- A.
Tax
- B.
Export
- C.
Tariff
Correct Answer
B. ExportExplanation
The correct answer is "export" because oil is a major source of revenue for Venezuela, and the country heavily relies on exporting oil to generate income.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The transfer of goods, plants, animals and disease between the Americas and Europe is called...
- A.
Columbian exchange
- B.
Spanish colonialism
- C.
Spanish conquest
Correct Answer
A. Columbian exchangeExplanation
The term "Columbian exchange" refers to the exchange of goods, plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas and Europe following Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas in 1492. This exchange had a significant impact on both continents, leading to the introduction of new crops, such as potatoes and tomatoes, to Europe, while also resulting in the spread of diseases, such as smallpox, to the indigenous populations of the Americas. The term accurately describes the broad range of exchanges that occurred during this period, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Aztecs becoming Roman Catholics is one example of cultural borrowing from the Spanish.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the Aztecs did indeed adopt Roman Catholicism after the Spanish conquest of Mexico in the 16th century. The Spanish colonizers imposed their religion on the indigenous people, leading to the conversion of many Aztecs to Catholicism. This cultural borrowing occurred as a result of the influence and dominance of the Spanish culture and religion over the Aztec civilization.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which of the following BEST describes how the cultures of Spain and Mexico were linked in the 19th century?
- A.
They were each other's only trading partners
- B.
They formed a military alliance against the United States
- C.
Spain had colonized Mexico
Correct Answer
C. Spain had colonized MexicoExplanation
In the 19th century, the cultures of Spain and Mexico were linked through the historical fact that Spain had colonized Mexico. This colonization resulted in the transfer of Spanish language, religion, customs, and traditions to Mexico. The Spanish influence on Mexican culture was significant and long-lasting, shaping various aspects of Mexican society, including language, art, architecture, cuisine, and social norms. This historical connection between Spain and Mexico played a crucial role in shaping the cultural identity of Mexico during the 19th century.Rate this question:
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- 24.
One outcome of the Columbian Exchange was that the Spanish were able to force their culture onto the native people because...
- A.
Disease wiped out 90% of the natives
- B.
The Spanish brought over livestock
- C.
The king of Spain ordered the natives to obey.
Correct Answer
A. Disease wiped out 90% of the nativesExplanation
The correct answer is "Disease wiped out 90% of the natives." This is because the Columbian Exchange brought diseases from Europe to the Americas, which the native people had no immunity to. As a result, these diseases caused devastating epidemics that decimated the native populations. With such a significant loss of population, the Spanish were able to exert their dominance and force their culture onto the remaining native people more easily.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The reason that many Mexicans speak Spanish is because...
- A.
England colonized Mexico
- B.
Spain colonized Mexico
- C.
Italy colonized Mexico
Correct Answer
B. Spain colonized MexicoExplanation
The reason that many Mexicans speak Spanish is because Spain colonized Mexico. Spain established its rule over Mexico during the 16th century and brought the Spanish language with them. As a result, Spanish became the dominant language in Mexico and has remained so ever since.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The priest that inspired the Mexican Revolution and was executed by Spain for treason in 1811 was ...
- A.
Miguel Hidalgo
- B.
Pancho Villa
- C.
Hernan Cortez
Correct Answer
A. Miguel HidalgoExplanation
Miguel Hidalgo is the correct answer because he was a priest who played a significant role in inspiring the Mexican Revolution. He is known for delivering the "Grito de Dolores" in 1810, which called for the end of Spanish rule in Mexico. Hidalgo's actions were considered treasonous by Spain, leading to his execution in 1811. Pancho Villa, on the other hand, was a revolutionary leader during the Mexican Revolution in the early 20th century, while Hernan Cortez was a Spanish conquistador who lived in the 16th century and played a role in the colonization of Mexico.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The Incas of South America were overpowered by the Spanish Conquistador __________________.
- A.
Christopher Columbus
- B.
Hernan Cortez
- C.
Francisco Pizzaro
Correct Answer
C. Francisco PizzaroExplanation
Francisco Pizzaro is the correct answer because he was the Spanish conquistador who led the expedition that conquered the Inca Empire in South America. Pizzaro arrived in Peru in 1532 and captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa, leading to the downfall of the Inca civilization. Christopher Columbus is not the correct answer as he did not directly interact with the Incas. Hernan Cortez is also not the correct answer as he was involved in the conquest of the Aztec Empire in Mexico, not the Inca Empire.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What is the main natural resource of Venezuela?
- A.
Coal ore
- B.
Fossil fuels from petroleum crude oil
- C.
Hydroelectric dams
Correct Answer
B. Fossil fuels from petroleum crude oilExplanation
The main natural resource of Venezuela is fossil fuels from petroleum crude oil. Venezuela has one of the largest oil reserves in the world and petroleum exports have been the main source of revenue for the country. The oil industry has played a significant role in the economic development of Venezuela and has contributed to its status as one of the major oil-producing countries globally.Rate this question:
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- 29.
In the 1970's Venezuela depended on one main resource for its' economy. When they started adding manufacturing they were ____________ their economy.
- A.
Invest
- B.
Invent
- C.
Diversify
Correct Answer
C. DiversifyExplanation
In the 1970s, Venezuela relied heavily on one main resource for its economy. However, when they began to introduce manufacturing, they were diversifying their economy. Diversification refers to the process of expanding and varying the range of industries and sectors within an economy. By diversifying their economy, Venezuela would reduce its dependence on a single resource and create a more stable and sustainable economic foundation.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What is your favorite subject?
- A.
Social Studies
- B.
Swimming
- C.
Planting flowers
Correct Answer
A. Social Studies -
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