1.
Speakers and writers appeal to ________________ to demonstrate that they are trustworthy.
Correct Answer
B. Ethos
Explanation
Speakers and writers appeal to ethos to demonstrate that they are trustworthy. Ethos is an appeal to credibility, ethics, and character. By using ethos, speakers and writers establish their expertise, knowledge, and reputation in a particular field, which helps to build trust with the audience. This appeal is often achieved through the use of personal experiences, credentials, and references to reliable sources. By appealing to ethos, speakers and writers aim to convince the audience that they are credible and reliable sources of information.
2.
Writers and speakers appeal to Logos or ________________ by offering clear, rational ideas.
Correct Answer
D. Reason
Explanation
Writers and speakers appeal to Logos, which refers to reason, by presenting logical and rational ideas. They use evidence, facts, and logical arguments to persuade their audience. By appealing to reason, they aim to convince their audience based on logical thinking and sound reasoning rather than emotions or personal beliefs. This helps to establish credibility and persuade the audience through a logical and rational approach.
3.
Although an argument that appeals only to _______________ is by definition weak, an effective speaker or writer understands the power of appealing to it.
Correct Answer
C. Pathos
Explanation
Pathos refers to the emotional appeal in an argument. While an argument that solely relies on appealing to emotions may be considered weak, an effective speaker or writer understands the power of appealing to emotions. By evoking emotions such as empathy, sympathy, or compassion, the speaker or writer can connect with the audience on a deeper level and influence their thoughts and actions. Understanding the role of pathos allows the speaker or writer to create a persuasive argument that resonates with the audience's emotions and ultimately strengthens their message.
4.
Classical rhetoricians outlined a five-part structure for an oratory, or speech. The five parts include: an introduction, narration, confirmation, _____________________, and conclusion.
Correct Answer
A. Refutation
Explanation
The missing part in the five-part structure for an oratory is refutation. Refutation is the act of proving a statement or argument to be false or incorrect. In a speech, the refutation section is where the speaker addresses and counters opposing arguments or objections to their own position. This allows the speaker to strengthen their own argument by debunking or undermining opposing viewpoints. The inclusion of refutation in the structure of an oratory ensures that the speaker is able to address and overcome potential counterarguments, making their argument more persuasive and convincing.
5.
The Rhetorical Triangle includes the following:____________________________________,____________________________________,____________________________________
Correct Answer
Audience, Speaker and Subject
Explanation
The Rhetorical Triangle is a framework used to analyze and understand the elements of effective communication. It consists of three key components: the audience, the speaker, and the subject. The audience refers to the individuals who receive the message, the speaker is the person delivering the message, and the subject is the topic or content being communicated. These three elements are interconnected and essential in shaping the effectiveness and impact of communication. By considering the needs, interests, and characteristics of the audience, the speaker can tailor their message and delivery to effectively convey the subject matter.
6.
Exemplification means:
Correct Answer
C. Providing a series of facts, specific cases or instances
Explanation
Exemplification means providing a series of facts, specific cases, or instances. This involves presenting examples or evidence to support a claim or argument. By providing concrete examples, it helps to clarify and illustrate the point being made, making it more convincing and easier for the audience to understand. This technique is commonly used in persuasive writing or speeches to strengthen the argument and make it more relatable to the audience.
7.
The definition of Process Analysis is: _____________________________________________
Correct Answer
explains how something works, how to do something, or how something was done
Explanation
Process analysis is a type of writing that provides a detailed explanation of how something works, how to perform a task, or how something was done in the past. It aims to break down complex processes into clear and understandable steps, allowing the reader to gain a thorough understanding of the subject matter. This type of analysis is commonly used in technical writing, instructional manuals, and scientific research to provide guidance, instructions, or insights into a particular process.
8.
Narration means: ________________________________________________
Correct Answer
telling a story or recounting a series of events
Explanation
Narration refers to the act of telling a story or recounting a series of events. It involves describing the events in a sequential manner, often using a narrative structure to engage the audience and create a sense of immersion. Through narration, the storyteller provides details, characters, and a plot to convey a particular message or entertain the listeners. It is a common technique used in literature, film, and oral storytelling to engage and captivate the audience.