The Rise Of Evangelicalism

1.

Liberalism exchanged the authority of the Bible for

A.

The authority of reason
B.

The authority of Christ
C.

The authority of tradition
D.

The authority of evolution

Correct Answer
A. The authority of reason

Explanation
Liberalism replaced the authority of the Bible with the authority of reason. This means that instead of relying on religious texts and teachings, liberalism emphasizes the use of logic, critical thinking, and evidence-based reasoning to guide decision-making and understand the world. By prioritizing reason, liberalism promotes intellectual freedom, individual autonomy, and the pursuit of knowledge and truth through rational inquiry.

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2.

Which was NOT identified as one of the 5 fundamentals of the faith by the Bible Conference in Niagara, New York

A.

Jesus was uniquely divine
B.

Jesus was born a virgin
C.

Jesus died as a sacrifice of sin
D.

Jesus was foretold of by the prophets
E.

The Scriptures contain no errors

Correct Answer
D. Jesus was foretold of by the propHets

Explanation
The Bible Conference in Niagara, New York identified four fundamentals of the faith, which are Jesus was uniquely divine, Jesus was born a virgin, Jesus died as a sacrifice of sin, and The Scriptures contain no errors. However, Jesus being foretold of by the prophets was not identified as one of the fundamentals of the faith by the conference.

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3.

According to John Gresham Machan liberalism had taken everything superstitious out of Christianity to make its self look credible to the modern/scientific mind.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
The statement is false because according to John Gresham Machan, liberalism did not take everything superstitious out of Christianity to make itself look credible to the modern/scientific mind.

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4.

The main minister that was most associated with the Azuza Street Revival was

A.

Charles Finney
B.

Charles Parham
C.

William J. Seymour
D.

Billy Sunday
E.

None of the above

Correct Answer
C. William J. Seymour

Explanation
William J. Seymour is the correct answer because he was the main minister associated with the Azusa Street Revival. Seymour was an African American preacher who led the revival in Los Angeles in the early 1900s. The Azusa Street Revival is considered a significant event in the history of Pentecostalism, as it marked the beginning of the modern Pentecostal movement. Seymour's leadership and teachings during the revival were instrumental in spreading the message of the Holy Spirit's power and the practice of speaking in tongues.

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5.

One of the most outspoken liberals in the 1920’s was

A.

Billy Sunday
B.

Charles Parham
C.

John Gresham Machan
D.

Harry Emerson Fosdick
E.

William Jennings Bryan

Correct Answer
D. Harry Emerson Fosdick

Explanation
Harry Emerson Fosdick was one of the most outspoken liberals in the 1920s. He was a prominent Protestant minister and theologian who advocated for a more progressive and inclusive approach to Christianity. Fosdick was known for his liberal views on social issues and his support for scientific and intellectual advancements. He was a critic of fundamentalism and played a significant role in shaping the modernist movement within American Protestantism during the early 20th century. Fosdick's progressive ideas and willingness to challenge traditional beliefs made him a prominent figure in the liberal movement of the time.

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6.

The Scopes Trial was about a guy who claimed he taught the theory of evolution in a public school which was against the law.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
The Scopes Trial was a famous court case that took place in 1925 in Tennessee. John Scopes, a high school teacher, was accused of violating a state law that prohibited the teaching of evolution in public schools. The trial became a national sensation and was seen as a clash between science and religion. Ultimately, Scopes was found guilty and fined, but the trial helped to bring attention to the issue of teaching evolution in schools. Therefore, the statement "The Scopes Trial was about a guy who claimed he taught the theory of evolution in a public school which was against the law" is true.

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7.

There were many German Christians who believed Hitler was a tremendous advocate of Christian values.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Many German Christians believed that Hitler was a tremendous advocate of Christian values. This belief was based on Hitler's public statements and speeches where he often invoked Christian imagery and rhetoric. Additionally, Hitler's policies such as banning abortion and promoting traditional family values aligned with the beliefs of many German Christians. However, it is important to note that this belief was not universal among German Christians, as there were also those who opposed Hitler and his ideology.

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8.

Which person said the following: “Cheap grace is grace without discipleship, grace without the cross, grace without Jesus Christ, living and incarnate

A.

John Gresham Machan
B.

Harry Emerson Fosdick
C.

Billy Sunday
D.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer
E.

Billy Graham

Correct Answer
D. Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Explanation
Dietrich Bonhoeffer is the correct answer because he is known for his writings on the concept of "cheap grace." He believed that true grace involves discipleship and a commitment to following Jesus Christ, rather than simply receiving forgiveness without any change in behavior. Bonhoeffer's emphasis on the importance of the cross and the living presence of Jesus Christ aligns with the quote given in the question. John Gresham Machen, Harry Emerson Fosdick, Billy Sunday, and Billy Graham are not known for discussing cheap grace in the same way as Bonhoeffer.

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9.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer was part of a plot to assassinate Hitler.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Dietrich Bonhoeffer's involvement in a plot to assassinate Hitler is confirmed and well-documented. As a German theologian and pastor, Bonhoeffer actively participated in the resistance against the Nazi regime and was part of the group that planned to assassinate Hitler. He believed that it was his moral duty to take action against Hitler's atrocities and worked towards ending the Nazi rule. Unfortunately, the plot was unsuccessful, and Bonhoeffer was arrested, imprisoned, and eventually executed by the Nazis.

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10.

Which of the following was NOT a part of the “new evangelicalism”

A.

Harold J. Ockenga
B.

Fuller Theological Seminary
C.

Youth For Christ
D.

Billy Sunday
E.

Billy Graham

Correct Answer
E. Billy Graham

Explanation
Billy Graham was not a part of the "new evangelicalism." The new evangelicalism was a movement that emerged in the mid-20th century and sought to bring a more intellectual and socially engaged approach to evangelical Christianity. It emphasized the importance of engaging with the culture and addressing social issues, while still holding to conservative theological beliefs. Harold J. Ockenga, Fuller Theological Seminary, and Youth For Christ were all key figures or organizations associated with the new evangelicalism. Billy Sunday, on the other hand, was a prominent evangelist in the early 20th century and was not directly associated with the new evangelicalism movement.

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11.

Even though Billy Graham has had an incredible preaching ministry, experts estimate that George Whitefield had probably preached to more people.

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
George Whitefield is often considered one of the greatest preachers in history, known for his powerful sermons and ability to attract large crowds. While Billy Graham is also renowned for his preaching ministry, experts estimate that Whitefield likely preached to more people overall. Therefore, the statement that George Whitefield had probably preached to more people is true, not false.

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12.

Billy Graham will best be known for

A.

The millions of people that have come to Christ thru his preaching
B.

The quality of his humility in the face of such success
C.

The incredible impact he has had on many of America’s presidents
D.

His character and how above reproach his ministry has been
E.

All the above

Correct Answer
E. All the above

Explanation
Billy Graham will be best known for all of the above reasons. Throughout his career as a preacher, he has reached millions of people and led them to Christ through his powerful preaching. Additionally, his humility in the face of such success has been widely admired and recognized. He has had an incredible impact on many of America's presidents, who have sought his counsel and guidance. Moreover, his character and the integrity of his ministry have been above reproach, earning him respect and admiration. Overall, Billy Graham's legacy encompasses all of these aspects.

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