The Rise Of Judaism
This quiz will help you review some of the basic vocabulary and key concepts of the unit on the rise of Judaism.
- 1.
What is the Torah?
- A.
The region thought to be the original homeland of the ancient Hebrews.
- B.
A collection of stories and laws that make up the holy book of the Jews.
- C.
The name for a Mesopotamian high priest.
- D.
An early Hebrew temple.
- E.
None of the above.
Correct Answer
B. A collection of stories and laws that make up the holy book of the Jews.Explanation
The Torah is a collection of stories and laws that make up the holy book of the Jews. It is not the region thought to be the original homeland of the ancient Hebrews, the name for a Mesopotamian high priest, or an early Hebrew temple.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Who is considered the founder of Judaism?
- A.
Moses
- B.
Jesus
- C.
Abraham
- D.
Isaac
- E.
Siddhartha
Correct Answer
C. AbrahamExplanation
Abraham is considered the founder of Judaism because he is believed to have made a covenant with God, which established the Jewish people as God's chosen ones. He is also considered the father of the Jewish people, as he had a son, Isaac, who continued the lineage. Abraham's teachings and beliefs laid the foundation for the religion and its core principles, including monotheism and the importance of following God's commandments.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following has never been used to name the Jewish "homeland"?
- A.
Canaan
- B.
Palestine
- C.
Sinai
- D.
Israel
- E.
All of these have been used to name the Jewish "homeland" at one time or another.
Correct Answer
C. SinaiExplanation
Sinai has never been used to name the Jewish "homeland". Canaan, Palestine, and Israel have all been used to refer to the Jewish homeland at different points in history. However, Sinai has never been associated with the Jewish homeland.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What significant element of Judaism distinguished it from all other religions that existed at that time?
- A.
There were no temples or shrines.
- B.
The belief that the universe was controlled by 12 goddesses.
- C.
Women could serve as high priests.
- D.
Monotheism
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. MonotheismExplanation
The significant element of Judaism that distinguished it from all other religions at that time is monotheism. Unlike other religions that believed in multiple gods and goddesses, Judaism believed in the existence of only one God. This monotheistic belief set Judaism apart and influenced its practices and teachings.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following statements is true of Jewish belief?
- A.
There is only one god.
- B.
There is a covenant between the Jews and their god.
- C.
Follow the Ten Commandments
- D.
All of the above
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Jewish belief holds that there is only one god, and that there is a covenant between the Jews and their god. Additionally, they are instructed to follow the Ten Commandments. Therefore, the statement "All of the above" is true, as it encompasses all the individual statements mentioned.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is a covenant?
- A.
An agreement
- B.
A promise
- C.
A contract
- D.
A pledge
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
A covenant is a binding agreement that can take various forms, such as a promise, a contract, or a pledge. It encompasses all of these options, making "All of the above" the correct answer. A covenant can be made between individuals, organizations, or even nations, and it outlines the terms and conditions that both parties agree to abide by. It is a legally and morally binding commitment that ensures the fulfillment of obligations and responsibilities by all parties involved.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is Passover?
- A.
A religious holiday that celebrates the escape from Egypt
- B.
A religious ceremony that celebrates a child becoming an adult
- C.
A religious festival that celebrates the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem
- D.
The Jewish New Year celebration
- E.
None of the above.
Correct Answer
A. A religious holiday that celebrates the escape from EgyptExplanation
Passover is a religious holiday that commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, as described in the biblical book of Exodus. It is a significant festival in Judaism, during which families gather for a special meal called the Seder, where they retell the story of the Exodus and partake in symbolic foods. The holiday is a time to reflect on the themes of freedom and redemption, and it is observed with various rituals and traditions.Rate this question:
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- 8.
How was Hebrew society organized?
- A.
Into 12 city-states
- B.
Into 12 tribes
- C.
Into 12 empires
- D.
Into 12 classes
- E.
None of the above.
Correct Answer
B. Into 12 tribesExplanation
Hebrew society was organized into 12 tribes. This means that the society was divided into 12 distinct groups, each with its own territory, leadership, and responsibilities. These tribes were descendants of the 12 sons of Jacob, who was also known as Israel. Each tribe had its own unique identity and played a role in the overall functioning of Hebrew society.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following was not a major King of Israel?
- A.
Ramses II
- B.
Saul
- C.
David
- D.
Solomon
- E.
All of these were important kings of Israel.
Correct Answer
A. Ramses IIExplanation
Ramses II was not a major King of Israel. The other options, Saul, David, and Solomon, were all important kings of Israel.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is tribute?
- A.
Money paid to a stronger, dominant power
- B.
"peace" money paid to prevent being invaded
- C.
A musical performance to honor the king
- D.
All of the above
- E.
A and B only
Correct Answer
E. A and B onlyExplanation
Tribute refers to money paid to a stronger, dominant power as well as "peace" money paid to prevent being invaded. This means that both options A and B are correct. Option C, a musical performance to honor the king, is not a correct definition of tribute. Therefore, the correct answer is A and B only.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following statements uses terms incorrectly?
- A.
Jews are people who practice Judaism.
- B.
The Jewish religion is practiced by Jewish people.
- C.
Judaists are people who practice the Jew religion.
- D.
Judaism is just one element of the rich Jewish culture shared by millions of Jews, some of whom are not at all religious.
- E.
The Hebrews were an ancient culture who, after the development of Judaism, became known as Jews.
Correct Answer
C. Judaists are people who practice the Jew religion.Explanation
The term "Judaists" is used incorrectly in the statement. The correct term to describe people who practice the Jewish religion is "Jews," not "Judaists."Rate this question:
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- 12.
The Hebrews established a belief in one god, and only one god. In other words, their religion was _______________________________.
Correct Answer
monotheistic
MonotheisticExplanation
The Hebrews believed in the existence of only one god, which is known as monotheism. This means that their religion was centered around the worship and belief in a single deity, rather than multiple gods or polytheism.Rate this question:
- 13.
What is the name of the Jewish god (although he is rarely mentioned by name)?
Correct Answer
YahwehExplanation
Yahweh is the correct answer because it is the name of the Jewish god. Although he is rarely mentioned by name, Yahweh is the primary name used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to God. This name is considered sacred and is often replaced with other terms like Adonai or Hashem out of respect.Rate this question:
- 14.
The often richly decorated chest that contains the Torah and protects it is called the __________ of the __________________________.
Correct Answer
Ark Covenant
ark covenantExplanation
The often richly decorated chest that contains the Torah and protects it is called the Ark Covenant. This term refers to the sacred container that holds the Torah, which is the holy scripture of Judaism. The Ark Covenant is highly revered and symbolizes the covenant between God and the Jewish people. It is often adorned with intricate decorations and is considered a central focus of worship in synagogues.Rate this question:
- 15.
Which of the 12 tribes lasted the longest and gave its name to the Jewish people and their religion?
Correct Answer
Judah
judahExplanation
Judah is the correct answer because it was the tribe that lasted the longest and gave its name to the Jewish people and their religion. The Kingdom of Judah was one of the two kingdoms that emerged after the division of the Israelite kingdom. It was also the tribe from which King David and King Solomon came, and it is from the line of David that the Messiah is believed to come in Jewish tradition. Therefore, Judah holds a significant historical and religious importance in Jewish history.Rate this question:
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Mar 18, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 20, 2011Quiz Created by
Khannold