1.
When, collecting data for an admission nursing history, which would be best to open the discussion?
Correct Answer
A. What brought you to the hospital
what brought you to the hospital?
Explanation
This question is asking for the best way to open the discussion when collecting data for an admission nursing history. The phrase "what brought you to the hospital" is a more neutral and open-ended question compared to the other options. It allows the patient to share their reason for being admitted without leading or influencing their response. This approach encourages the patient to provide a comprehensive and accurate account of their situation, which is essential for effective nursing care.
2.
What is the first and most important part of data collection?
Correct Answer
A. The patient's story
Explanation
The first and most important part of data collection is the patient's story. This refers to gathering information directly from the patient about their symptoms, medical history, and any other relevant details. The patient's story provides crucial insights into their condition, helping healthcare professionals to make accurate diagnoses and develop appropriate treatment plans. It is the foundation upon which further data collection, such as physical assessments and interviews, can be built.
3.
Pt. say's "I don't know if I'll make it through the surgery". What response by the nurse would block further communication?
Correct Answer
A. Everything will be all right
Explanation
The response "Everything will be all right" would block further communication because it dismisses the patient's concerns and does not address their uncertainty about making it through the surgery. This response may come across as dismissive or invalidating, preventing the patient from expressing their fears or seeking further information or support from the nurse.
4.
What is the professional distance to stand away from the pt when conducting an interview?
Correct Answer
D. You should sit 4-5 feet away, rather than stand
Explanation
The correct answer is to sit 4-5 feet away from the patient, rather than standing. This allows for a comfortable and appropriate distance during the interview, ensuring privacy and maintaining a professional atmosphere. Standing over the patient may be intrusive and uncomfortable for both parties.
5.
A Pt is being admitted from the ER. You ask about contacting the next of kin or significant other. The pt say's "don't bother to call my son, he is too busy".
Correct Answer
C. Is there someone else that you would like me to call for you?
Explanation
The correct answer is "Is there someone else that you would like me to call for you?" because the patient has expressed that their son is too busy to be contacted. By asking if there is someone else they would like to be called, the healthcare professional is offering an alternative option to ensure that the patient's next of kin or significant other is informed about their admission.
6.
If the pt is angry, you shoul?
Correct Answer
C. Remain calm and in control
Explanation
The correct answer is to remain calm and in control. When a person is angry, it is important to stay composed and not escalate the situation further. By remaining calm, you can help defuse the anger and create a more conducive environment for communication and problem-solving. Getting closer or arguing with the person may only worsen the situation, while talking louder may come across as confrontational. Therefore, staying calm and in control is the best approach to handle someone who is angry.
7.
Open or closed
How old are you?
Correct Answer
B. Closed
Explanation
The question "How old are you?" is a closed question because it can only be answered with a specific age. It does not allow for any additional information or explanation.
8.
Open or closed
How do you feel?
Correct Answer
A. Open
9.
Open or closed
When did this happen?
Correct Answer
B. Closed
10.
Open or closed
What does it feel like?
Correct Answer
A. Open
Explanation
This question is asking about the feeling of something. The word "open" suggests a sense of freedom, vulnerability, and accessibility. When something is open, it is not restricted or confined, allowing for a sense of expansion and possibility. On the other hand, being closed implies a sense of restriction, limitation, and confinement. Since the question is asking about the feeling, it is more likely to be associated with the idea of openness rather than closure.
11.
Is writing, verbal or nonverbal?
Correct Answer
A. Verbal
Explanation
The correct answer is verbal because writing involves the use of words and language to communicate ideas, thoughts, and information. It is a form of communication that relies on written words and can be understood through reading or listening. Verbal communication refers to the use of spoken or written words to convey messages, and in this case, writing falls under the category of verbal communication.
12.
Is silence acceptable during an interview?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
Silence is acceptable during an interview because it allows the interviewer and interviewee to gather their thoughts, process information, and formulate well-thought-out responses. It also shows that the interviewee is taking their time to provide a well-considered answer rather than rushing into a response. Additionally, silence can be used strategically to emphasize a point or to create a moment of reflection. Overall, silence can be seen as a positive aspect during an interview, indicating professionalism and thoughtfulness.
13.
Do subjective and objective data always agree?
Correct Answer
A. No
Explanation
Subjective and objective data do not always agree because subjective data is based on personal opinions, feelings, and interpretations, which can vary from person to person. On the other hand, objective data is based on facts, evidence, and observations that can be measured and verified. Therefore, there can be instances where subjective data may not align with objective data, leading to a disagreement between the two.
14.
What is the main reason that the nurse documents?
Correct Answer
A. Communication
Explanation
The main reason that nurses document is for communication. Documentation allows nurses to effectively communicate important information about a patient's condition, treatment, and progress to other healthcare professionals. It ensures that everyone involved in the patient's care is on the same page and can make informed decisions. Documentation also serves as a legal record of the care provided, helping to protect both the patient and the healthcare provider.
15.
What technique is used to look at someone's skin rash?
Correct Answer
A. Inspection
Explanation
Inspection is the technique used to look at someone's skin rash. This involves visually examining the rash, its color, texture, size, shape, and any other characteristics. Through inspection, healthcare professionals can gather important information about the rash, such as its location, distribution, and any associated symptoms. This technique helps in identifying the possible causes, determining the severity, and guiding the appropriate treatment for the skin rash.