Road To The Constitution
(40).webp "Road To The Constitution - Quiz")
Ch. 2 Sections 1,3,4,5
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Document that outlines the complaints the colonists had towards the King of England.
Explanation
The Declaration of Independence is a document that outlines the complaints the colonists had towards the King of England. It was written by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. The document expresses the colonists' grievances against the King, such as taxation without representation, the quartering of British troops, and the violation of their natural rights. It also asserts the colonists' right to independence and outlines the principles of liberty and equality that would form the foundation of the new nation.Rate this question:
- 2.
Which idea is NOT included in the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
People have certain natural rights.
- B.
God gives leaders the right to rule over people.
- C.
People have the right to change or overthrow a government.
- D.
The government can only exist with the permission of people.
Correct Answer
B. God gives leaders the right to rule over people.Explanation
The idea that is NOT included in the Declaration of Independence is that God gives leaders the right to rule over people. The Declaration of Independence emphasizes the belief in certain natural rights that individuals possess, the right of the people to change or overthrow a government, and the idea that a government can only exist with the permission of the people. However, it does not mention or support the notion that leaders are given the right to rule by God.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
Which is NOT one of the four parts of the Declaration of Independence.
- A.
List of grievances (complaints) against the King.
- B.
Threats of vengeance against England for mistreatment.
- C.
Statement of beliefs in life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
- D.
List of attempts to address grievances (attempts to fix problems)
Correct Answer
B. Threats of vengeance against England for mistreatment.Explanation
The correct answer is "Threats of vengeance against England for mistreatment." This is not one of the four parts of the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence consists of a preamble, a statement of beliefs in life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, a list of grievances against the King, and a conclusion listing attempts to address grievances. Threats of vengeance are not included in the document as it primarily focuses on stating the reasons for declaring independence and outlining the rights and grievances of the American colonies.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
What does government do? The Constitution helps answer that in the Preamble. Match the purpose of government with each statement. According to Thomas Jefferson this was the most important purpose of government. He said that government should make laws that are reasonable and fair. That these laws must protect citizens. What is this purpose called?
- A.
Provide for the common defense
- B.
Insure domestic tranquility.
- C.
Establish justice
- D.
Promote the general welfare.
Correct Answer
C. Establish justiceExplanation
According to Thomas Jefferson, the most important purpose of government is to establish justice. This means that the government should create and enforce laws that are reasonable and fair, ensuring that all citizens are treated equally and their rights are protected. Establishing justice is crucial for maintaining a just and orderly society.Rate this question:
-
- 5.
What does government do? The Constitution helps answer that in the Preamble. Match the purpose of government with each statement. This may be the most important purpose, it states that government should protect citizens from foreign and domestic enemies.
- A.
Provide for the common defense
- B.
Insure domestic tranquility.
- C.
Establish justice
- D.
Promote the general welfare.
Correct Answer
A. Provide for the common defenseExplanation
The purpose of government stated in the answer "Provide for the common defense" is to protect citizens from foreign and domestic enemies. This means that the government is responsible for ensuring the safety and security of its citizens by maintaining a strong defense system and defending against any threats or attacks from both external and internal sources.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
What does government do? The Constitution helps answer that in the Preamble. Match the purpose of government with each statement. An example of this purpose can be seen as you walk around school. One of the purposes of government is to improve the lifes of its citizens by providing services or opportunities.
- A.
Provide for the common defense
- B.
Insure domestic tranquility.
- C.
Establish justice
- D.
Promote the general welfare.
Correct Answer
D. Promote the general welfare.Explanation
The correct answer is "Promote the general welfare." This purpose of government involves improving the lives of its citizens by providing services or opportunities. This can be seen in various aspects of society, such as schools, where the government provides education and resources to enhance the well-being of individuals.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
What does government do? The Constitution helps answer that in the Preamble. Match the purpose of government with each statement. An example of this purpose can be seen as you walk around school. One of the purposes of government is to improve the lifes of its citizens by providing services or opportunities.
- A.
Provide for the common defense
- B.
Insure domestic tranquility.
- C.
Establish justice
- D.
Promote the general welfare.
Correct Answer
D. Promote the general welfare.Explanation
The purpose of government that matches the statement "One of the purposes of government is to improve the lifes of its citizens by providing services or opportunities" is "Promote the general welfare." This means that the government aims to enhance the well-being and quality of life for its citizens by offering various services and opportunities.Rate this question:
-
- 8.
What does government do? The Constitution helps answer that in the Preamble. Match the purpose of government with each statement. This purpose states that the government should be dedicated to ensuring people are free. It also recognizes that freedom is not absolute. In other words, there are limits to what a person can do.
- A.
Provide for the common defense
- B.
Insure domestic tranquility.
- C.
Secure the blessings of liberty
- D.
Promote the general welfare.
Correct Answer
C. Secure the blessings of libertyExplanation
The purpose of government stated in the answer is to secure the blessings of liberty. This means that the government's role is to protect and safeguard the freedoms and rights of its citizens. It recognizes that while individuals should have the freedom to do as they please, there are limits to ensure the well-being and safety of society as a whole. By securing the blessings of liberty, the government ensures that individuals can enjoy their rights and freedoms without infringing upon the rights of others.Rate this question:
-
- 9.
What does government do? The Constitution helps answer that in the Preamble. Match the purpose of government with each statement. Imagine having to walk to school in fear of being shot, or imagine that every day after school there are downtown riots in Perry. Fortunately, the government fullfills this purpose ___________ and that is not a reasonable fear for you today.
- A.
Provide for the common defense
- B.
Insure domestic tranquility.
- C.
Secure the blessings of liberty
- D.
Promote the general welfare.
Correct Answer
B. Insure domestic tranquility.Explanation
The government fulfills the purpose of insuring domestic tranquility by ensuring that individuals are safe and secure in their daily lives, free from fear and violence. This means that people do not have to worry about walking to school in fear of being shot or experiencing downtown riots. The government works to maintain peace and order within the country, creating a sense of stability and security for its citizens.Rate this question:
-
- 10.
How many countries do you think there is in the world? Well if you use the definitions of nation-state that you learned in class the answer is 196. Which of the following is not one of the criteria that has to be met to be considered a nation-state (country)
- A.
Territory
- B.
Democracy
- C.
Population
- D.
Government
Correct Answer
B. Democracy -
- 11.
This criteria states that in order for a group of people to be considered a country they need to have a defined piece of land with internationally recognized borders.
- A.
Territory
- B.
Population
- C.
Government
- D.
Divine right
Correct Answer
A. TerritoryExplanation
Territory is an essential criteria for a group of people to be considered a country. It refers to having a defined piece of land with internationally recognized borders. Without a territory, a group of people cannot establish their sovereignty and exercise control over a specific area. Having a defined territory is crucial for a country to establish its identity, defend its borders, and engage in international relations with other nations. Therefore, territory is a fundamental requirement for a group of people to be recognized as a country.Rate this question:
-
- 12.
In order for a country to be considered a nation-state (country) it needs to be able to make its own decisions without a higher authority. In other words, it does not have to ask for permission from another country. This is known as ?.
- A.
Government
- B.
Dictatorship
- C.
Population
- D.
Sovereignty
Correct Answer
D. SovereigntyExplanation
Sovereignty refers to the ability of a country to govern itself independently, without interference from external authorities. It means that a nation-state has the power to make its own decisions and establish its own laws without having to seek permission or approval from another country or higher authority. Sovereignty is a key characteristic of a nation-state as it signifies its autonomy and self-determination.Rate this question:
-
- 13.
Who was the author of the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
Benjamin Franklin
- B.
George Washington
- C.
John Hancock
- D.
Thomas Jefferson?
Correct Answer
D. Thomas Jefferson?Explanation
Thomas Jefferson was the author of the Declaration of Independence. He was a prominent figure in the American Revolution and played a crucial role in drafting this historic document. Jefferson's eloquent writing skills and his belief in individual rights and liberty made him the ideal candidate to write the Declaration. His words continue to inspire and shape the principles of democracy in the United States.Rate this question:
-
- 14.
A form of government where the power to govern is given by the people is called?
- A.
Dictatorship
- B.
Autocracy
- C.
Oligarchy
- D.
Democracy
Correct Answer
D. DemocracyExplanation
Democracy is a form of government where the power to govern is given by the people. In a democratic system, the citizens have the right to vote and participate in decision-making processes. This form of government emphasizes the importance of individual rights, freedom, and equality. The government is elected by the people and is accountable to them.Rate this question:
-
- 15.
A basic concept of democracy states that all people should have the same opportunities and that they should be treated fairly under the law. This is called?
- A.
Majority Rule, Minority rights
- B.
Worth of the individual
- C.
Equality of all persons
- D.
Fairness doctrine
Correct Answer
C. Equality of all personsExplanation
The concept described in the question is that all people should have the same opportunities and be treated fairly under the law. This concept is known as "Equality of all persons."Rate this question:
-
- 16.
In order for a Democracy to function properly (to work correctly) people need tob e able to find the position most acceptable by accepting various opinions and positions. This is called:
- A.
Neccessity of compromise
- B.
The give and take rule
- C.
Individual freedom
- D.
Law of supply and demand
Correct Answer
A. Neccessity of compromiseExplanation
The correct answer is "Necessity of compromise." In order for a democracy to function properly, it is necessary for people to be able to find a position that is acceptable to the majority by accepting various opinions and positions. This requires compromise, where individuals are willing to give up some of their own preferences in order to reach a consensus that benefits the collective. Without compromise, it would be difficult for a democracy to make decisions and progress.Rate this question:
-
- 17.
Which of the following was a grievance (complaint) stated by the colonists in the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
He has made Judges dependent on his Willalone for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
- B.
He has kept among us in time of peace, Standing Armies, without the consent of our legislatures.
- C.
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The colonists stated multiple grievances (complaints) in the Declaration of Independence. One of the grievances was that the King had made Judges dependent on his will for the tenure of their offices and the payment of their salaries. Another grievance was that he had kept Standing Armies among the colonists in times of peace without the consent of their legislatures. Additionally, the colonists complained about the imposition of taxes on them without their consent. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."Rate this question:
-
- 18.
When was the Declaration of Independence signed?
- A.
July 4th, 1776
- B.
December 11th 1775
- C.
July 4th, 1801
- D.
July 5th, 1776
Correct Answer
A. July 4th, 1776Explanation
The correct answer is July 4th, 1776. This date is widely recognized as the day when the Declaration of Independence was signed by the members of the Second Continental Congress. It marked the formal declaration of the American colonies' independence from British rule and the beginning of the American Revolution.Rate this question:
-
- 19.
A government that exists without the permission of the people is called?
- A.
Dictatorship
- B.
Democracy
- C.
Presidential government
- D.
Republic
Correct Answer
B. DemocracyExplanation
Democracy is the correct answer because it is a form of government where the power lies with the people. In a democracy, the government is elected by the people and operates with their consent. It is characterized by free and fair elections, protection of individual rights, and the rule of law. In contrast, a dictatorship refers to a government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler or a small group, without the consent of the people. Presidential government and republic are forms of government that can exist within a democratic system.Rate this question:
-
- 20.
When a group of people choose to buy or sell something in protest against someone, this is called?
- A.
Independence
- B.
Declaration
- C.
Boycott
- D.
Protest
Correct Answer
C. BoycottExplanation
When a group of people choose to buy or sell something in protest against someone, it is referred to as a boycott. In a boycott, individuals intentionally refrain from engaging in economic transactions with a person or entity as a form of protest or to exert pressure for change. This can be done to express dissatisfaction with certain policies, actions, or beliefs of the target, and is often used as a nonviolent means of bringing about social or political change.Rate this question:
-
- 21.
In which section of the Declaration of Indepence does Thomas Jefferson tell the King about the rights that all humans should have?
- A.
Declaration of Independence
- B.
Statement of beliefs
- C.
Preamble
- D.
Grievances
Correct Answer
B. Statement of beliefsExplanation
In the section of the Declaration of Independence titled "Statement of beliefs," Thomas Jefferson expresses the belief that all humans should have certain rights. This section outlines the fundamental principles and values that the American colonies believed in, including the idea that all individuals are created equal and have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Jefferson uses this section to convey to the King that these rights are inherent and should be respected for all individuals.Rate this question:
-
- 22.
The basic concept of the democracy that states that those that in higher numbers should make the decisions but at the same time not abuse their power over the few is known as:
- A.
Worth of the individual
- B.
Equality of all persons
- C.
Individual freedom
- D.
Majority rules, minority rights
Correct Answer
D. Majority rules, minority rightsExplanation
The concept of majority rules, minority rights in democracy means that decisions should be made by the majority, but they should not oppress or disregard the rights of the minority. It emphasizes the importance of respecting and protecting the rights and interests of all individuals, even if they are in the minority. This principle ensures that democracy remains fair, inclusive, and balanced, preventing the tyranny of the majority and promoting equal representation and participation for all citizens.Rate this question:
-
- 23.
Possibly the most famous lines of the Declaration of Independence are: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created __________, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are ________, __________, and the pursuit of Happiness
Correct Answer
equal, life, libertyExplanation
The correct answer is "equal, life, liberty." The Declaration of Independence states that all men are created equal and are endowed with certain unalienable rights, including the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This means that every individual is inherently equal and has the fundamental rights to their own life, freedom, and the pursuit of their personal happiness. These rights are considered to be self-evident and cannot be taken away or denied by any governing authority.Rate this question:
- 24.
Which purpose of government did the U.S. government fail at on September 11th, 2001?
- A.
Promote the general welfare
- B.
Provide for the common defense
- C.
Establish justice
- D.
Secure the blessings of liberty
Correct Answer
B. Provide for the common defenseExplanation
On September 11th, 2001, the U.S. government failed to provide for the common defense. This is evident from the terrorist attacks that occurred on that day, when hijackers were able to successfully carry out coordinated attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The government's inability to prevent these attacks and protect its citizens can be seen as a failure in fulfilling its duty to provide for the common defense.Rate this question:
-
- 25.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a Dictator?
- A.
Fidel Castro
- B.
Saddam Hussein
- C.
Barack Obama
- D.
King George
Correct Answer
C. Barack ObamaExplanation
Barack Obama is not an example of a dictator because he served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017, following the democratic process of elections and abiding by the constitutional limitations on presidential power. Dictators typically hold absolute power and often come into power through force or manipulation rather than through democratic means. Fidel Castro, Saddam Hussein, and King George, on the other hand, are examples of historical figures who were known for their dictatorial rule.Rate this question:
-
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Apr 10, 2024Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Sep 19, 2010Quiz Created by
Ediazjr
KV, BERHAMPUR "HAPPY AMBEDKAR JAYANTI - 2020" QUIZ
KV, BERHAMPUR "HAPPY AMBEDKAR JAYANTI - 2020" QUIZ
US constitution and its amendments quiz questions and answers
US constitution and its amendments quiz questions and answers
Back to top