How Well You Know Rock Cycle? Trivia Quiz

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| By Mrkerr
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Mrkerr
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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 171
| Attempts: 173
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  • 1/20 Questions

    How many different types of rocks are there?

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About This Quiz

Explore the fascinating Rock Cycle with this trivia quiz! Understand how rocks are formed, differentiate between the three types of rocks, and learn which rock forms crystals. This quiz enhances geological knowledge and provides insights into Earth's dynamic processes.

How Well You Know Rock Cycle? Trivia Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    What is rock cycle?

    • A cycle of how the weather changes

    • A cycle of how volcanoes are made

    • A cycle of how rocks are formed

    • A cycle of how lava and magma flow

    Correct Answer
    A. A cycle of how rocks are formed
    Explanation
    The rock cycle refers to the continuous process by which rocks are formed, transformed, and eventually broken down and reformed again over time. It involves various geological processes such as weathering, erosion, deposition, heat, and pressure. These processes can lead to the formation of different types of rocks, including sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. The rock cycle helps to explain the interconnectedness and dynamic nature of Earth's geology.

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  • 3. 

    What is it that cools to form igneous rocks?

    • Lava

    • Water

    • Water vapour

    • Snow

    Correct Answer
    A. Lava
    Explanation
    Lava cools to form igneous rocks. Lava is molten rock that erupts from a volcano and when it comes into contact with the cooler surface of the Earth or water, it rapidly cools and solidifies, forming igneous rocks. These rocks are formed through the process of solidification of magma or lava and can have different textures and compositions depending on the cooling rate and the mineral content of the molten rock.

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  • 4. 

    Sand, pebbles and gravel are likely to be found in

    • Sedimentary rocks

    • Igenous rocks

    • Metamorphic rocks

    Correct Answer
    A. Sedimentary rocks
    Explanation
    Sand, pebbles, and gravel are all types of sedimentary particles that are commonly found in sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and consolidation of sediments, which can include particles of various sizes such as sand, pebbles, and gravel. These sediments are typically deposited in layers over time and undergo compaction and cementation processes to form sedimentary rocks. Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten material, while metamorphic rocks are formed from the alteration of pre-existing rocks due to high heat and pressure. Therefore, the most likely place to find sand, pebbles, and gravel is in sedimentary rocks.

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  • 5. 

    And another type of rock.

    Correct Answer
    metamorphic
    igneous
    sedimentary
    Explanation
    The given answer lists three types of rocks: metamorphic, igneous, and sedimentary. These are the three main types of rocks that are formed through different geological processes. Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks undergo changes due to heat and pressure. Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten material, either from volcanic activity or from cooling and solidification beneath the Earth's surface. Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and consolidation of sediments, which can include fragments of other rocks, minerals, and organic matter. These three types of rocks represent the major classifications in the study of geology.

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  • 6. 

    What rock is formed due to pressure and heat?

    • Igneous

    • Matamorphic

    • Sedimentary

    Correct Answer
    A. Matamorphic
    Explanation
    Metamorphic rock is formed due to the combination of intense heat and pressure acting on existing rocks. This process causes the minerals within the rocks to recrystallize and rearrange, resulting in the formation of metamorphic rocks. These rocks often have distinct layers or bands and can exhibit changes in texture and mineral composition. Examples of metamorphic rocks include marble, slate, and gneiss.

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  • 7. 

    Name another type of rock.

    Correct Answer
    metamorphic
    igneous
    sedimentary
    Explanation
    The given answer lists three types of rocks: metamorphic, igneous, and sedimentary. These are the three main types of rocks that are commonly found on Earth's surface. Metamorphic rocks are formed through the transformation of existing rocks under high pressure and temperature. Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten material, either below or on the Earth's surface. Sedimentary rocks are formed through the accumulation and consolidation of sediment particles, often through the process of erosion, transportation, and deposition. These three types of rocks represent different processes and conditions of rock formation.

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  • 8. 

    Name one of these types of rocks.

    Correct Answer
    metamorphic
    igneous
    sedimentary
    Explanation
    The answer includes three types of rocks: metamorphic, igneous, and sedimentary. These are the three main types of rocks that exist in the Earth's crust. Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks undergo intense heat and pressure, causing them to change in composition and texture. Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of molten magma or lava. Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and compaction of sediments over time. These three types of rocks represent the different processes and conditions under which rocks are formed.

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  • 9. 

    What can change rocks?

    • Heating and cooling

    • Freezing water

    • Friction

    • Pressure

    • All

    Correct Answer
    A. All
    Explanation
    All of the options listed can change rocks. Heating and cooling can cause rocks to expand and contract, leading to cracks and weathering. Freezing water can also cause rocks to crack and break apart. Friction can wear down rocks over time, resulting in erosion. Pressure can cause rocks to undergo metamorphism, changing their composition and structure. Therefore, all of these factors can contribute to the alteration of rocks.

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  • 10. 

    What rock cools to form crystals?

    • Sedimentary

    • Metamorphic

    • Igneous

    Correct Answer
    A. Igneous
    Explanation
    Igneous rock cools to form crystals. Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten material, either magma or lava. As the molten material cools and solidifies, the atoms and molecules arrange themselves into a crystalline structure, resulting in the formation of crystals within the rock.

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  • 11. 

    Igneous rocks are...

    • Soft rocks and easily scratched with a knife

    • Very hard rocks and not easily scratched

    • Very hard rocks and easily scratched with a knife

    • Soft rocks and not easily scratched

    Correct Answer
    A. Very hard rocks and not easily scratched
    Explanation
    Igneous rocks are formed through the solidification of molten material, such as magma or lava. These rocks have a crystalline structure and are typically composed of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and mica. Due to their high mineral content and solidified nature, igneous rocks are generally very hard and not easily scratched with a knife.

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  • 12. 

    Igneous rock is formed from the melting of what rock?

    • Metamorphic

    • Sedimentary

    • Igneous

    Correct Answer
    A. Metamorphic
    Explanation
    Igneous rock is not formed from the melting of metamorphic rock. Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten magma or lava. Metamorphic rock, on the other hand, is formed from the transformation of pre-existing rock types due to high heat and pressure. Therefore, the correct answer is not metamorphic.

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  • 13. 

    In igneous rocks, what is it the effect the size of the crystals formed?

    • The amounnt of lava there is to cool

    • The weather conditions

    • The time the lava takes to cool

    • The height it is above or below sea level

    Correct Answer
    A. The time the lava takes to cool
    Explanation
    The size of the crystals formed in igneous rocks is affected by the time the lava takes to cool. When lava cools slowly, the crystals have more time to grow and therefore become larger. On the other hand, if the lava cools quickly, the crystals have less time to develop and thus remain smaller in size. Therefore, the rate of cooling directly influences the size of crystals in igneous rocks.

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  • 14. 

    What rocks id formed in layers?

    • Metamorphic

    • Igneous

    • Sedimentary

    Correct Answer
    A. Sedimentary
    Explanation
    Sedimentary rocks are formed in layers through the process of sedimentation. This occurs when sediments such as sand, silt, and clay are deposited and compacted over time. As more layers accumulate, the weight and pressure cause the sediments to harden and form solid rock. Examples of sedimentary rocks include limestone, sandstone, and shale.

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  • 15. 

    Which process occurs when sand particles settle out of the water or wind and deposit sediments?

    • Cementation

    • Uplift

    • Transport

    • Deposition

    Correct Answer
    A. Deposition
    Explanation
    Deposition is the process that occurs when sand particles settle out of water or wind and deposit sediments. During deposition, the sand particles, which were previously suspended in the water or carried by the wind, lose their energy and settle down. This settling process leads to the accumulation of sediments on the surface, forming layers of sand or other types of sedimentary rocks. Deposition is an important geological process that contributes to the formation of various landforms and the preservation of fossils.

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  • 16. 

    Sedimentary rocks are...

    • Very hard rocks and easily scratched with a knife

    • Soft rocks and not easily scratched

    • Very hard rocks and not easily scratched

    • Soft rocks and easily scratched with a knife

    Correct Answer
    A. Soft rocks and easily scratched with a knife
    Explanation
    Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and compression of sediments over time. These rocks are typically composed of loose particles such as sand, silt, and clay, which are easily compacted and cemented together. Due to their loose and porous nature, sedimentary rocks are generally soft and can be easily scratched with a knife. This is in contrast to igneous and metamorphic rocks, which are usually much harder and not easily scratched.

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  • 17. 

    The crystals on the outside of an igneous rock are

    • Smaller than the crystals on the inside

    • Bigger than the crystals on the inside

    • The same size as the crystals on the inside

    Correct Answer
    A. Smaller than the crystals on the inside
    Explanation
    Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten magma or lava. As the molten material cools and solidifies, crystals begin to form. The rate of cooling affects the size of the crystals. When the cooling process is slow, the crystals have more time to grow larger, resulting in larger crystals on the inside of the rock. On the other hand, when the cooling process is rapid, the crystals have less time to grow, resulting in smaller crystals on the outside of the rock. Therefore, the crystals on the outside of an igneous rock are smaller than the crystals on the inside.

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  • 18. 

    Metamorphic rocks are...

    • Very hard rocks and not easily scratched

    • Soft rocks and easily scratched with a knife

    • Very hard rocks and easily scratched with a knife

    • Soft rocks and not easily scratched

    Correct Answer
    A. Very hard rocks and easily scratched with a knife
    Explanation
    Metamorphic rocks are formed through the process of intense heat and pressure, which causes the minerals in the rock to recrystallize and form a new rock. This process results in rocks that are generally very hard and resistant to scratching. However, due to the transformation of minerals, some metamorphic rocks can still be easily scratched with a knife. Therefore, the correct answer is "very hard rocks and easily scratched with a knife."

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  • 19. 

    Metamorphic rock is formed from

    • Igenous rock

    • Sedimentary rock

    • Sedimentary and igneous rock

    Correct Answer
    A. Sedimentary rock
    Explanation
    Metamorphic rock is formed from sedimentary rock because metamorphism occurs when sedimentary rocks are subjected to high temperature and pressure, causing the minerals within them to recrystallize and form new rock types. This process can result in the formation of various metamorphic rocks such as marble, slate, or gneiss. Igneous rock, on the other hand, is formed from the solidification of molten material, while sedimentary and igneous rocks can undergo weathering and erosion to form sedimentary rocks, but they do not directly transform into metamorphic rock.

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  • 20. 

    What rocks are affected by erosion and deposition?

    • Sedimentary

    • Igneous

    • Metamorphic

    Correct Answer
    A. Igneous
    Explanation
    Igneous rocks can be affected by erosion and deposition. Erosion refers to the process of wearing away or breaking down rocks through the action of water, wind, or ice. Igneous rocks, which are formed from solidified lava or magma, can be weathered and eroded over time. Additionally, the eroded particles can be transported and deposited, forming sedimentary rocks. Therefore, both erosion and deposition can affect igneous rocks.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 04, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Mrkerr
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