1.
What is the Bible?
Correct Answer
A. A collection of books that relate God's revelation to the human race & also the inspired word of God's men. The bible compromises the Old & New Testaments
Explanation
The correct answer explains that the Bible is a collection of books that relate God's revelation to the human race and also the inspired word of God's men. It further clarifies that the Bible comprises both the Old and New Testaments.
2.
We got the Bible from the authority of the early councils of the Catholic Church who decided those writings were truly inspired by God.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the early councils of the Catholic Church played a crucial role in determining which writings were considered inspired by God and therefore included in the Bible. These councils, such as the Council of Hippo and the Council of Carthage, carefully examined various texts and made authoritative decisions regarding their inclusion in the biblical canon. As a result, the Bible as we know it today is considered to be a collection of writings that were deemed divinely inspired by the early councils of the Catholic Church.
3.
Only the ___________ of the Catholic Church can know what is true in faith & morals because Christ promised that the Holy Spirit would reveal all truth to the Church.
Correct Answer
Magisterium
teaching authority
Explanation
The correct answer is "Magisterium, teaching authority." The Magisterium refers to the teaching authority of the Catholic Church, which is entrusted with the task of interpreting and preserving the truths of faith and morals. This authority is believed to be guided by the Holy Spirit, as promised by Christ, ensuring that the Church remains faithful to the teachings of Jesus. Therefore, only the Magisterium of the Catholic Church can possess the knowledge of what is true in matters of faith and morals.
4.
What is Sacred Tradition?
Correct Answer
B. The oral, unwritten message that Jesus gave the Apostles
Explanation
Sacred Tradition refers to the oral, unwritten message that Jesus gave to the Apostles. It is a crucial aspect of the Catholic Church's teaching authority and complements the Bible. This tradition has been passed down through generations and includes teachings, practices, and beliefs that are not explicitly mentioned in the Bible. It is believed to be guided by the Holy Spirit and is considered an essential source of divine revelation alongside the written Word of God.
5.
We must accept the Bible & Tradition equally & completely because both are revealed by God.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given answer is that according to the statement, both the Bible and Tradition are considered to be revealed by God. This implies that they hold equal importance and should be accepted and followed equally and completely. By accepting both sources, individuals can have a comprehensive understanding of God's teachings and guidance. Therefore, the answer is true.
6.
What is the Blessed Trinity
Correct Answer
B. The Father, The Son, & The Holy Spirit
Explanation
The Blessed Trinity means that in the one God, there are three distinct & equal Persons.
7.
What is meant by the equality & distinction of the divine Persons?
8.
Angels are pure spirits, with bodies, having intelligence & free will.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Angels are not pure spirits with bodies, but rather pure spirits without bodies. They possess intelligence and free will, but they do not have physical bodies like humans do.
9.
What are good angels?
Correct Answer
C. Those who remained faithful to God & entered into the eternal happiness of Heaven
Explanation
Good angels are those who remained faithful to God and entered into the eternal happiness of Heaven. This means that they did not stray from God's path and continued to serve Him faithfully. By remaining loyal to God, they were rewarded with eternal happiness in Heaven. This suggests that good angels are those who have a strong sense of devotion and obedience to God, and they are rewarded for their faithfulness.
10.
What are bad angels?
(more then one answer may be used)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Those who turned against God & were cast into Hell
B. Fallen angels or devils
Explanation
The correct answer is "Those who turned against God & were cast into Hell" and "Fallen angels or devils". Bad angels refer to those who rebelled against God and were subsequently banished to Hell. They are also known as fallen angels or devils.
11.
A guardian angel is a good angel who has been assigned to each one of us by God to watch over, lead, guide, & protect each one of us in all we do.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A guardian angel is believed to be a good angel that is assigned by God to protect and guide individuals. This belief is rooted in various religious and spiritual traditions. The statement suggests that each person has their own guardian angel who watches over them in all aspects of life. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
12.
Man is a creature composed of ______ & ______ and made to the likeness of God. Man is like God chiefly in the soul.
(more then one answer may be used)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Body
C. Soul
Explanation
Man is composed of both body and soul, and it is in the soul that man is made to the likeness of God. The body is the physical aspect of man, while the soul is the spiritual aspect. The soul is what gives man his consciousness, intellect, and moral capacity, making him capable of reasoning, making choices, and having a relationship with God. Therefore, man is like God chiefly in his soul, as it is in the soul that he reflects the divine image.
13.
The condition of Adam & Eve before the Fall was that they were in perfect harmony with God, though they were not given sanctifying grace, they were children of God & were granted the right to Heaven. They were also free from sickeness & death.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Adam and Eve were not in perfect harmony with God before the Fall. They were given sanctifying grace and were in a state of original holiness and justice. However, they were not granted the right to Heaven as they had the freedom to choose whether to obey or disobey God. Additionally, they were not free from sickness and death as these consequences were a result of their disobedience. Therefore, the statement is false.
14.
The condition of Adam & Eve after the Fall is that they were deprived of God's friendship & grace. They were subject to sickness, death & their wills were inclined to sin.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
After the Fall, Adam and Eve were separated from God's friendship and grace, meaning they lost their close relationship with Him. They also became susceptible to sickness and death, which were consequences of their disobedience. Additionally, their free wills became inclined towards sin, making it easier for them to choose actions that went against God's will. This explanation supports the statement that the condition of Adam & Eve after the Fall included being deprived of God's friendship & grace, subject to sickness and death, and having a will inclined towards sin. Therefore, the correct answer is True.
15.
The sin of Adam & Eve is called ________ __________
Correct Answer
original sin
Explanation
We all, children of Adam, come into the world with Original Sin. It is removed when we are Baptized.
16.
When we have Original Sin removed, the inclination to sin still remains in us.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer, True, is that even though Original Sin is removed, the inclination to sin still remains in us. This means that even though we may be forgiven for our sins and have the stain of Original Sin washed away through baptism, we still have a natural tendency or inclination towards sinning. This inclination is a result of the fallen nature of humanity and can only be overcome through constant effort, grace, and the help of the Holy Spirit.
17.
What is the difference between temptation & sin?
Correct Answer
A. Temptation is the suggestion to sin. Sin is knowingly breaking the will of God.
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that temptation refers to the suggestion or enticement to commit a sinful act, while sin refers to the actual act of knowingly disobeying or going against the will of God. Temptation can be seen as the initial urge or desire to engage in sinful behavior, whereas sin is the actual action or choice to go against what is morally right.
18.
Can temptation always be resisted?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
Temptation can always be resisted because God will not allow us to be tempted beyond our strength.
19.
The three elements necessary to make a mortal sin are:
1. The thought, desire, word or action must be or considered seriously wrong.
2. The sinner must be mindful of the serious wrong.
3. The sinner must fully consent to it.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer is that in order for a sin to be considered mortal, it must meet three criteria. Firstly, the thought, desire, word, or action must be seriously wrong. This means that it goes against moral or ethical principles. Secondly, the person committing the sin must be aware of the seriousness of their actions. They cannot claim ignorance or be unaware of the wrongfulness. Lastly, the person must fully consent to the sin, meaning they willingly choose to commit the act without any external coercion or influence. If all three elements are present, the sin is considered mortal.
20.
Can venial sin be pardoned even without sacramental confession?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
Venial sins are considered less serious sins and do not sever the relationship with God. While sacramental confession is recommended for the forgiveness of all sins, including venial sins, it is not strictly necessary. Venial sins can be pardoned through acts of contrition, prayer, and participation in the Eucharist. However, sacramental confession is still encouraged as it provides a direct and explicit means of seeking forgiveness and receiving spiritual guidance.
21.
The occasions of sin is any person, place or thing that may likely lead us into sin.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the occasions of sin are not limited to just people, places, or things. They can also include certain situations, circumstances, or even our own thoughts and desires. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that the occasions of sin are solely defined by person, place, or thing.
22.
What are the main sources of the sins people commit?
(seven possible choices)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Pride
B. Anger
C. Avarice
E. Envy
G. Lust
H. Gluttony
J. Sloth
Explanation
The main sources of the sins people commit are pride, anger, avarice, envy, lust, gluttony, and sloth. These seven choices are commonly known as the seven deadly sins. Each sin represents a different negative behavior or attitude that can lead individuals to commit sinful actions. Pride refers to excessive self-importance, anger represents uncontrollable rage, avarice is greed for material possessions, envy is the desire for what others have, lust is intense sexual desire, gluttony is excessive indulgence in food or drink, and sloth is laziness or apathy. These sins are believed to be the root causes of various immoral actions and behaviors.
23.
Jesus Christ is the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Jesus Christ is not a human person but a divine person. Jesus is God. Jesus has two natures: The nature of God & the nature of man.
24.
What is Incarnation?
Correct Answer
B. The son of God becomes man
Explanation
The correct answer is "The son of God becomes man." This explanation refers to the concept of Incarnation, which is the belief in Christianity that Jesus, the Son of God, took on human form and became a man. This belief is central to the Christian faith and emphasizes the divine nature of Jesus while also acknowledging his human nature.
25.
Who is Jesus' mother & father?
Correct Answer
B. God & the Blessed Virgin Mary
Explanation
The correct answer is God & the Blessed Virgin Mary. According to Christian belief, Jesus is considered the son of God and the Blessed Virgin Mary. Mary was chosen by God to be the mother of Jesus through the miracle of the Holy Spirit. Saint Joseph is considered to be the earthly father figure for Jesus, but he is not biologically related to him.
26.
The ___________ means that Jesus Christ offered his sufferings & death as a sacrifice to make up for the sins of all humanity. By this, Christ gained for man the right to be children of God & heirs of Heaven.
Correct Answer
redemption
Explanation
Redemption refers to the belief that Jesus Christ willingly endured suffering and death as a sacrifice to atone for the sins of humanity. Through this act, Christ obtained the privilege for humans to become children of God and inherit eternal life in Heaven.
27.
The ________ __________ was the special privilidge granted by God to the Blessed Virgin Mary whereby she was free from original sin from the first moment of her life.
Correct Answer
Immaculate Conception
Explanation
Due to a special grace from God, Mary never committed any sin.
28.
The words "He descended into Hell" means the soul of Jesus, after his death on the cross, descended to the place of rest where the souls of the just had been waiting for him.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it is a common belief in Christianity that after Jesus died on the cross, his soul descended into Hell, which is often interpreted as the place of rest where the souls of the righteous were waiting for him. This belief is based on certain biblical passages and is a significant part of the Christian doctrine.
29.
What terms do the scriptures use for sanctifying grace?
(more then one answer may be used)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Life
B. Living water
E. Light
Explanation
The scriptures use the terms "life," "living water," and "light" to refer to sanctifying grace. These terms symbolize the transformative and life-giving nature of God's grace, which brings spiritual renewal and enlightenment to individuals. By describing sanctifying grace in these terms, the scriptures emphasize its essential role in nurturing and sustaining the spiritual life of believers.
30.
Actual grace is a supernatural help of God which enlightens our mind & strengthens our will to do good & to avoid evil.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Actual grace is a concept in Christianity that refers to the assistance provided by God to individuals, enabling them to make good choices and avoid sin. This grace is seen as a supernatural aid that enlightens the mind and strengthens the will. Therefore, the statement that actual grace is a supernatural help of God that enlightens our mind and strengthens our will to do good and avoid evil is true.
31.
We receive sanctifying grace through being confirmed.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
We receive & increase sanctifying grace through the worthy reception of the sacraments & through prayer & other good works.
32.
What are the three theological virtues?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Faith
C. Hope
D. Charity
Explanation
The three theological virtues are faith, hope, and charity. Faith refers to a strong belief in something without the need for proof. Hope is the optimistic expectation and desire for a positive outcome. Charity is the act of selflessly giving and showing kindness to others. These virtues are considered essential in many religious and philosophical traditions, as they guide individuals towards a more virtuous and fulfilling life.
33.
Faith is the virtue by which we firmly trust that God will in His mercy, give us eternal happiness & the means to obtain it.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement defines faith as the virtue of firmly trusting that God will provide eternal happiness and the means to obtain it. However, the correct answer is False because this definition is not accurate. Faith is a belief or trust in something without evidence or proof, particularly in religious or spiritual contexts. It is not specifically limited to trusting in God or expecting eternal happiness as a result.
34.
Hope is the virtue by which we firmly trust that God will in His mercy, give us eternal happiness & the means to obtain it.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given answer being true is that hope is indeed considered a virtue in many religious and philosophical traditions. It is the belief and trust that God or a higher power will provide eternal happiness and the means to achieve it. This belief in a positive outcome and the faith in divine intervention is what defines hope as a virtue.
35.
Charity is the virtue by which we firmly believe that all the truths God has revealed, on the word of God revealing them, who can neither decieve nor be decieved.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement in the question is not a correct definition of charity. Charity is actually the virtue by which we love God above all things for His own sake, and our neighbor as ourselves for the love of God. It involves acts of selflessness, kindness, and compassion towards others. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
36.
Faith is the virtue by which we firmly believe that all the truths God has revealed, on the word of God revealing them, who can neither decieve nor be decieved.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Faith is described as a virtue that involves firm belief in the truths revealed by God, based on the trustworthiness of God Himself. It implies a conviction that God cannot deceive or be deceived. Therefore, the statement is true, as it accurately reflects the definition of faith.
37.
Charity is the virtue by which we love God above all else for His own sake, & our neighbor as ourselves for the love of God.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement defines charity as the virtue of loving God above all else for His own sake, and loving our neighbor as ourselves for the love of God. This aligns with the traditional understanding of charity in religious and ethical contexts, emphasizing the importance of selfless love and prioritizing God and others. Therefore, the statement is true.
38.
What are the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Knowledge
C. Piety
E. Wisdom
G. Understanding
H. Counsel
J. Fear of the Lord
K. Fortitude
Explanation
The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are knowledge, piety, wisdom, understanding, counsel, fear of the Lord, and fortitude. These gifts are believed to be bestowed upon individuals by the Holy Spirit to help them live a virtuous and faithful life. Knowledge refers to the ability to understand and discern spiritual truths. Piety is the reverence and devotion towards God and the things of God. Wisdom is the ability to make wise decisions and see things from a spiritual perspective. Understanding is the comprehension of the mysteries of faith. Counsel is the guidance and advice given by the Holy Spirit. Fear of the Lord is the awe and reverence towards God. Fortitude is the strength and courage to live according to one's faith.
39.
A moral virtue is habits that help us to lead good lives by treating persons & things the right way, according to the will of God.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
other examples of virtue are: Honesty, courage, self-control, & purity
40.
The church is the congregation of all baptized persons united in the same true faith, sacrifice, & sacraments under the authority of the Pope & the body of bishops in union with him. The Church is the _______ _______ of Christ.
Correct Answer
mystical body
Explanation
The church is described as the "mystical body" of Christ because it is believed to be a spiritual entity that is united with Christ in a profound and intimate way. Just as the human body is made up of different parts that work together as one, the church is made up of different members who are united in their faith, worship, and sacraments. This term emphasizes the spiritual connection between Christ and the church, highlighting the belief that the church is an extension of Christ's presence and work in the world.
41.
St. Philip is the Apostle chosen by Christ to be the head of the Church (the first pope).
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because St. Peter, not St. Philip, is traditionally recognized as the Apostle chosen by Christ to be the head of the Church (the first pope). St. Philip was one of the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus, but he did not hold the position of the head of the Church.
42.
The ____ were men selected by christ and sent to preach the gospel to the world, to forgive sins, and to celebrate the sacraments. Their sucessors were the bishops.
Correct Answer
apostles, Apostles
Explanation
The Apostles were the twelve men chosen by Jesus to be his closest followers. They were given the authority to preach the Gospel, forgive sins, and administer the sacraments. After Jesus' ascension, the Apostles continued to spread his teachings and establish the early Church. Their successors, the bishops, carry on this mission today, leading and guiding the Church in accordance with the teachings of Christ.
43.
What are the 4 identifying marks by which you can be sure of the true church?
Correct Answer(s)
A. One One
C. Catholic
D. Apostolic
F. Holy
Explanation
The four identifying marks of the true church are One, Catholic, Apostolic, and Holy. These marks are commonly referred to as the "Four Marks of the Church" and are based on the teachings of Christianity. "One" signifies the unity of the church, "Catholic" refers to the universality and inclusiveness of the church, "Apostolic" indicates that the church is founded on the teachings of the apostles, and "Holy" represents the church's commitment to moral and spiritual purity. These marks are considered essential for identifying the true church according to Christian doctrine.
44.
What is infallibility?
Correct Answer
B. Is a guarantee of truth which excludes error given to by christ to his church.
Explanation
Infallibility refers to the guarantee of truth and the absence of error that Christ bestowed upon his church. This means that the church, guided by the Holy Spirit, is protected from teaching false doctrines or making errors in matters of faith and morals. This concept ensures that the teachings of the church are reliable and trustworthy, providing believers with a solid foundation for their faith.
45.
What is excommunication?
Correct Answer
B. Is the penalty when the church cuts one off from sacrament and union from the church.
Explanation
Excommunication refers to the penalty imposed by the church where an individual is cut off from receiving sacraments and being part of the church community. It is a form of punishment for serious offenses or violations of religious laws or doctrines. This penalty serves as a way for the church to enforce discipline and maintain the integrity of its teachings and practices.
46.
Heracy and apostasy are?
Correct Answer
B. Heracy is the denial of one or more truth of the catholic faith, apostasy is the rejection of Christianity.
Explanation
Heresy and apostasy are not the same. Heresy refers to the denial of one or more truths of the Catholic faith, while apostasy involves the rejection of Christianity as a whole.
47.
What is a priest?
Correct Answer
B. A mediator between god and man. he can offer mass forgive sins and perform the other sacraments of the church.
Explanation
The correct answer explains that a priest is a mediator between God and man. They have the authority to offer mass, forgive sins, and perform other sacraments of the church. This definition highlights the role and responsibilities of a priest in facilitating the spiritual connection between individuals and the divine.
48.
What is a sister?
Correct Answer
A. A Woman religious living by a approved rule of life.
Explanation
The correct answer is "a Woman religious living by an approved rule of life." This answer refers to a sister in the context of a woman who has taken religious vows and is living in a religious community, following a specific set of rules and guidelines. This definition distinguishes a sister from a female priest, as the latter refers to a woman who has been ordained and is able to perform sacraments and lead religious services.
49.
What is a Consecrated laity?
Correct Answer
A. Consecrated lays are men and women bound to Christ and remain unmarried for his sake.
50.
The communication of saints is the sharing of grace among all members of Christ's church, among mortals on earth.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
All souls, whether they are on earth, in purgatory or in heaven.