Roman Religion Quiz

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| By Alixcb

Alixcb

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 395

Questions: 10 | Attempts: 395 | Updated: Jul 28, 2024

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An accompanying quiz to my website, Roman Religion 101.

Questions and Answers

1.

Who was a member of the Archaic Triad, who was the deified form of Romulus?
- A.
  
  Mars
- B.
  
  Jupiter
- C.
  
  Quirinus
- D.
  
  Helios
Correct Answer
C. Quirinus

Explanation
Quirinus was a member of the Archaic Triad and the deified form of Romulus. In Roman mythology, Quirinus was one of the early gods associated with the founding of Rome and was believed to be the deified form of Romulus after his death. He was considered the god of war and the protector of the Roman people, similar to Mars. However, Quirinus held a more specific role as the deified form of Romulus, making him the correct answer in this context.

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1
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2.

What was the first group of main gods?
- A.
  
  The Capitoline Triad
- B.
  
  The Archaic Triad
- C.
  
  The First Triad
- D.
  
  The Holy Trinity
Correct Answer
B. The Archaic Triad

Explanation
The Archaic Triad is the correct answer because it refers to the first group of main gods in ancient Roman religion. This triad consisted of three deities: Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. They were considered the most important gods in the early Roman pantheon and were worshipped as a group. The Capitoline Triad, on the other hand, was a later triad that replaced the Archaic Triad and consisted of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva as well. The First Triad and The Holy Trinity are not relevant to the context of ancient Roman religion.

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3.

Who was the main god, as well as Roman god of the sky?
- A.
  
  Jupiter
- B.
  
  Zeus
- C.
  
  Apollo
- D.
  
  Jesus
Correct Answer
A. Jupiter

Explanation
Jupiter was the main god in Roman mythology and was also considered the Roman god of the sky. He was the king of the gods and the god of thunder and lightning. Jupiter was often depicted with a thunderbolt in his hand and was worshipped as the supreme deity in ancient Rome.

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2
0
4.

Who was a very cruel and anti-Christian emperor?
- A.
  
  Caligula
- B.
  
  Julius Caesar
- C.
  
  Nero
- D.
  
  Vespasian
Correct Answer
C. Nero

Explanation
Nero was a very cruel and anti-Christian emperor. He is infamous for his tyrannical rule and persecution of Christians. Nero blamed the Christians for the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD and subjected them to brutal torture and execution. He also had a reputation for his extravagant lifestyle and indulgence in vices, making him one of the most despised emperors in Roman history.

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1
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5.

Who is the main focus of Christianity?
- A.
  
  Abraham
- B.
  
  Joseph
- C.
  
  Mary
- D.
  
  Jesus
Correct Answer
D. Jesus

Explanation
The main focus of Christianity is Jesus. He is considered the central figure and the foundation of the Christian faith. Jesus is believed to be the son of God and the savior of humanity. His teachings, life, death, and resurrection are the core elements of Christian belief and practice. Christians look to Jesus as their ultimate example and strive to follow his teachings and live according to his example.

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6.

Who is a member of the Capitoline Triad, also the Roman goddess of marriage?
- A.
  
  Hera
- B.
  
  Juno
- C.
  
  Minerva
- D.
  
  Athena
Correct Answer
B. Juno

Explanation
Juno is a member of the Capitoline Triad, which consists of three deities worshipped in ancient Rome. She is also the Roman goddess of marriage. Juno is often associated with the protection of women and childbirth, and she is considered the queen of the gods and the wife of Jupiter. Her role as the goddess of marriage highlights her importance in Roman society, as marriage was a significant institution in ancient Rome.

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7.

Who spread Jesus's word through Rome?
- A.
  
  St. Peter
- B.
  
  Jesus
- C.
  
  St. Paul
- D.
  
  Abraham
Correct Answer
C. St. Paul

Explanation
St. Paul is the correct answer because he played a significant role in spreading Jesus's word through Rome. After his conversion to Christianity, St. Paul embarked on several missionary journeys, including to the city of Rome. He wrote numerous letters, known as the Pauline Epistles, which were instrumental in spreading the teachings of Jesus and establishing Christian communities. St. Paul's efforts in Rome were crucial in the early growth and establishment of Christianity, making him an important figure in the dissemination of Jesus's word.

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8.

What was the primary purpose of Roman household gods, known as "Lares"?
- A.
  
  To protect the state from foreign invasions
- B.
  
  To ensure the success of military campaigns
- C.
  
  To guard the home and family
- D.
  
  To oversee the administration of justice
Correct Answer
C. To guard the home and family

Explanation
The Lares were guardian deities in ancient Roman religion associated with the protection of the household and family. They were believed to watch over the home, ensuring the safety and well-being of its inhabitants. Families would typically honor the Lares with daily rituals and offerings, showing gratitude and seeking their continued protection. Unlike state gods, who were concerned with broader aspects of Roman life such as war and politics, the Lares were intimately connected to the personal and domestic sphere.

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9.

Who is another member of the Archaic Triad, Roman god of war?
- A.
  
  Ares
- B.
  
  Jupiter
- C.
  
  Sol
- D.
  
  Mars
Correct Answer
D. Mars

Explanation
Mars is the correct answer because he is another member of the Archaic Triad, which consists of the three most important gods in ancient Roman religion. Mars is the Roman god of war, often associated with military power and courage. He was worshipped by the Romans as a protector of the state and an important deity in their pantheon.

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10.

What is the Catholic capitol of the world?
- A.
  
  Mecca
- B.
  
  Jerusalem
- C.
  
  Vatican City
- D.
  
  Rome
Correct Answer
C. Vatican City

Explanation
Vatican City is considered the Catholic capital of the world because it is the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. It is the residence of the Pope, who is the leader of the Catholic Church, and is the location of important religious institutions and significant Catholic landmarks such as St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. Vatican City is also recognized as an independent city-state and holds great religious and cultural significance for Catholics worldwide.

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Current Version
Jul 28, 2024

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
May 13, 2012

Quiz Created by
Alixcb

Roman Religion Quiz

Who was a member of the Archaic Triad, who was the deified form of Romulus?

What was the first group of main gods?

Who was the main god, as well as Roman god of the sky?

Who was a very cruel and anti-Christian emperor?

Who is the main focus of Christianity?

Who is a member of the Capitoline Triad, also the Roman goddess of marriage?

Who spread Jesus's word through Rome?

What was the primary purpose of Roman household gods, known as "Lares"?

Who is another member of the Archaic Triad, Roman god of war?

What is the Catholic capitol of the world?