Romanika I Gotika. Vježba Za Test.

Explanation
The correct answer is "trobrodna građevina s dva transepta". This is because the characteristics mentioned in the question, such as longitudinal floor plan in the shape of a Latin cross, spatial articulation, principle of subordination and addition, basilica lighting, massiveness, and closedness, are all typical of Romanesque architecture. The other options mentioned, such as a five-aisled building with a transept, a three-aisled building with a ambulatory and apsidioles, and a three-aisled building with apses on the eastern and western sides, all align with the characteristics of Romanesque architecture. However, a three-aisled building with two transepts does not fit the characteristics of Romanesque architecture, hence it is the correct answer.

Explanation
The correct examples that were created during the Gothic period are fresco and stained glass (vitraj). Fresco is a technique of painting on wet plaster, commonly used for wall paintings during the Gothic period. Stained glass (vitraj) was also a popular form of art during this time, with intricate designs and vibrant colors often depicting religious scenes. Tapiserija, which refers to tapestry, is not specifically associated with the Gothic period.

Explanation
The correct answer is "oltarna slika" because an oltarna slika, or altarpiece, is a type of painting that was commonly seen in Gothic art. Gothic art is known for its stylistic characteristics such as the use of a golden background, the illusion of volume, naturalism, narrative elements, and idealized figures. Therefore, an altarpiece would be the most likely example to showcase these characteristics.

Explanation
The correct answer is "nadvratnik" and "luneta". The question asks to identify the elements of a portal, and "nadvratnik" and "luneta" are both architectural elements commonly found in portals. "Nadvratnik" refers to the lintel or architrave, which is the horizontal element that rests on top of the columns or supports of a portal. "Luneta" refers to the lunette, which is a semicircular or crescent-shaped opening or window that is often found above the main entrance of a building or portal.

Explanation
The given answer correctly identifies the characteristics and compositional principles of Gothic sculpture that can be applied to the sculptural solution on the central portal of the Reims Cathedral. These include the depiction of realistic folds in the drapery (realni nabori), the portrayal of almost realistic volume in the figures (gotovo realan volumen), and the presence of an S-shaped curve in the composition (S-forma). These elements are typical of Gothic sculpture and can be observed in the artwork mentioned.