Romantic Period In Music History

1.

Frederick Chopin wrote most of his music for the following instrument(s).

A.

Violin
B.

Flute
C.

Clarinet
D.

Piano
E.

Orchestra

Correct Answer
D. Piano

Explanation
Frederick Chopin wrote most of his music for the piano. This is because Chopin was a renowned pianist and composer, and his compositions were heavily influenced by the capabilities and nuances of the piano. His music is characterized by its lyrical melodies, delicate touch, and intricate ornamentation, all of which are best showcased on the piano. Chopin's piano compositions, such as his Nocturnes, Preludes, and Ballades, are considered some of the most significant and influential works in the piano repertoire.

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2.

What are the dates of the Romantic Period in Music History?

A.

1600-1750
B.

1750-1820
C.

476-1400
D.

1400-1600
E.

1820-1900

Correct Answer
E. 1820-1900

Explanation
The Romantic Period in music history is generally considered to have taken place from 1820 to 1900. This period was characterized by a focus on emotional expression, individualism, and a departure from the strict rules of classical music. Composers during this time, such as Beethoven, Chopin, and Wagner, sought to evoke intense emotions and create deeply personal and expressive works. The Romantic Period marked a shift towards more subjective and passionate music, with an emphasis on the power of the individual artist's imagination and creativity.

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3.

What does the term "Nationalism" mean?

A.

Being patriotic
B.

Having a strong feeling for one's nation
C.

Expressing excessive pride in one's country or culture
D.

Expressing excessive pride in someone else's country or culture

Correct Answer
C. Expressing excessive pride in one's country or culture

Explanation
The term "Nationalism" refers to expressing excessive pride in one's country or culture. It goes beyond simply being patriotic or having a strong feeling for one's nation. Nationalism involves an intense devotion and loyalty towards one's country, often accompanied by a belief in its superiority over others. It can manifest in various forms, such as promoting national interests, defending national identity, or advocating for the preservation of national traditions and values. Nationalism can be a positive force that unifies people and fosters a sense of belonging, but it can also lead to conflicts and divisions when taken to extreme levels.

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4.

The Romantic period was a time of bending or breaking all of the rules from the Classical Period. Which of the following below best describes the music of the Romantic Period?

A.

Wider Dynamic Range, More Extreme Tempos, Melodies got longer, They used bigger Orchestras
B.

No restrictions on the number of movements or instruments/voices that could be used.
C.

Greater Technical virtuosity on the part of the performers and greater use of native or folk melodies.
D.

None of the Above
E.

All of the Above

Correct Answer
E. All of the Above

Explanation
During the Romantic period, composers sought to express their emotions and individuality through music, leading to a departure from the strict rules of the Classical period. This resulted in wider dynamic ranges, with softer and louder sections, as well as more extreme tempos, ranging from very slow to very fast. Melodies became longer and more expressive, allowing for greater emotional depth. Composers also began using larger orchestras to achieve a fuller and more dramatic sound. Additionally, there were no restrictions on the number of movements or instruments/voices that could be used, giving composers more freedom in their compositions. Finally, there was a greater emphasis on technical virtuosity, with performers showcasing their skill and expertise, and a greater use of native or folk melodies, adding a sense of national identity to the music.

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5.

Name the composer who bridged the time change from the Classical Period to the Romantic Period.

A.

Bach
B.

Bruckner
C.

Berlioz
D.

Beethoven
E.

Brahms

Correct Answer
D. Beethoven

Explanation
Beethoven is the correct answer because he is widely considered to be the composer who bridged the time change from the Classical Period to the Romantic Period. His music marked a significant transition from the classical style to a more emotional and expressive approach, which became characteristic of the Romantic Period. Beethoven's compositions, such as his Symphony No. 9 and Piano Sonata No. 14 ("Moonlight Sonata"), showcased his innovative and groundbreaking musical ideas that paved the way for the Romantic composers who followed him.

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6.

This Italian born composer is famous for writing 39 Operas, his most famous being the "Barber of Seville."

A.

Verdi
B.

Vivaldi
C.

Peri
D.

Rossini

Correct Answer
D. Rossini

Explanation
Rossini is the correct answer because he is an Italian composer known for writing 39 operas, with his most famous one being "The Barber of Seville." Verdi, Vivaldi, and Peri are also famous Italian composers, but they are not specifically known for writing 39 operas or for composing "The Barber of Seville." Therefore, Rossini is the most fitting answer based on the given information.

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7.

What is "Lieder?"

A.

Music set to a storyline.
B.

Storyline set to music.
C.

Music based on 18th and 19th century poetry. Composers attempted to portray the imagery and moods of the text with sound.
D.

Music based on 17th and 18th century poetry. Composers attempted to portray the imagery and moods of the text with sound.

Correct Answer
C. Music based on 18th and 19th century poetry. Composers attempted to portray the imagery and moods of the text with sound.

Explanation
Lieder is a type of music that is based on 18th and 19th-century poetry. Composers of Lieder aimed to depict the imagery and moods of the text through their musical compositions. This genre of music is characterized by its close connection to the lyrics, with the music being specifically composed to enhance the emotional and narrative elements of the poetry.

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8.

Which composer wrote the famous Processional Wedding March, "Here Comes the Bride?"

A.

Wagner
B.

Mendelssohn
C.

Beethoven
D.

Mozart

Correct Answer
A. Wagner

Explanation
Wagner is the correct answer because he is the composer who wrote the famous Processional Wedding March, "Here Comes the Bride." This piece of music is commonly played during wedding ceremonies, and it has become a traditional choice for brides to walk down the aisle to. Wagner's composition has a grand and celebratory feel that perfectly captures the joyous atmosphere of a wedding. Mendelssohn, Beethoven, and Mozart are all renowned composers, but they did not write this specific wedding march.

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9.

Which composer wrote the famous Recessional Bridal March for the exit of the new, Bride and Groom?

A.

Wagner
B.

Mendelssohn
C.

Beethoven
D.

Mozart

Correct Answer
B. Mendelssohn

Explanation
The correct answer is Mendelssohn. Mendelssohn composed the famous Recessional Bridal March, also known as the Wedding March, which is commonly played during the exit of the bride and groom at weddings. This piece has become a traditional choice for wedding ceremonies and is widely recognized and loved for its joyful and celebratory melody.

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10.

This composer preferred to write operas for the masses instead of the elite. He also chose to use "everyday" characters in his works.

A.

Rossini
B.

Beethoven
C.

Wagner
D.

Verdi

Correct Answer
D. Verdi

Explanation
Verdi is the correct answer because he was known for his preference for writing operas that were accessible to a wide audience, rather than catering exclusively to the elite. He also made a deliberate choice to use characters from everyday life in his works, which further emphasized his commitment to appealing to the masses. This approach made Verdi one of the most popular and influential opera composers of his time.

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11.

This composer always wrote his own scenario and libretto for his works (Opera's). He also liked to use huge Orchestras and was considered an egotist.

A.

Verdi
B.

Brahms
C.

Rossini
D.

Wagner
E.

Liszt

Correct Answer
D. Wagner

Explanation
Wagner is the correct answer because he was known for writing his own scenarios and librettos for his operas. He also preferred to use large orchestras in his compositions, which contributed to the grandeur and dramatic nature of his works. Wagner's egotistical nature is also well-documented, as he often demanded complete control over every aspect of his productions.

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