1.
What was the first direct tax by Parliament on the American colonies, which caused the colonies to unite against King George III?
Correct Answer
C. Stamp Act
Explanation
The correct answer is the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act was the first direct tax imposed by the British Parliament on the American colonies. It required that all printed materials in the colonies, such as newspapers, legal documents, and playing cards, be produced on stamped paper produced in London and carrying an embossed revenue stamp. This act was met with widespread opposition and protests from the colonists, who saw it as a violation of their rights and a form of taxation without representation. The opposition to the Stamp Act played a significant role in uniting the colonies against King George III and ultimately fueled the American Revolution.
2.
Georgia Population over 10,000 and many were slavesGeorgia Economically grew More merchants and goods in Savannah
Correct Answer
A. Henry Ellis
Explanation
During the time period mentioned, Georgia's population was over 10,000 and many of the residents were slaves. The economy of Georgia experienced growth, with an increase in the number of merchants and goods in Savannah. Henry Ellis was the correct answer because he was the second Royal Governor of the Province of Georgia, serving from 1757 to 1760. He played a significant role in the economic development of the colony, implementing policies that promoted trade and commerce.
3.
Improved the Defenses around SavannahRoyal Governor during the Stamp Act controversy
Correct Answer
C. James Wright
Explanation
James Wright is the correct answer because he was the royal governor of Georgia during the Stamp Act controversy. As governor, he implemented measures to improve the defenses around Savannah, which was an important port city. This was done in response to growing tensions and potential threats during the Stamp Act controversy. Wright's actions aimed to protect the interests of the British crown and maintain order in the colony.
4.
2nd Royal Governor
Correct Answer
A. Henry Ellis
Explanation
Henry Ellis is the correct answer because he was the second Royal Governor of the province of Georgia. He served from 1757 to 1760, succeeding John Reynolds. During his governorship, Ellis focused on improving relations with Native American tribes and promoting economic growth in the colony. He also played a role in the establishment of the University of Georgia. James Wright was the third Royal Governor, and James Ogelthrope was the founder of the Georgia colony.
5.
All of the following are reasons for Georgia to stay loyal to England EXCEPT?
Correct Answer
A. Georgia had more British settlers than the other colonies and they were more loyal to Great Britain.
Explanation
The given answer states that Georgia had more British settlers than the other colonies and they were more loyal to Great Britain. This suggests that Georgia had a strong British presence and support, which would be a reason for Georgia to stay loyal to England. The other options provide reasons that support Georgia's loyalty to England, such as economic dependence, defensive protection, and the colony's young age. Therefore, the given answer is the exception as it does not provide a reason for Georgia's loyalty to England.
6.
What is the opening part of the Declaration of Independence called?
Correct Answer
C. Preamble
Explanation
The opening part of the Declaration of Independence is called the Preamble. It serves as an introduction to the document and outlines the reasons for the colonies' decision to separate from British rule. The Preamble states that all men are created equal and have certain unalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It also highlights the purpose of government, which is to protect these rights.
7.
What is included in the middle part of the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
B. A list of grievances against the king
Explanation
The middle part of the Declaration of Independence includes a list of grievances against the king. This section outlines the colonists' complaints and grievances towards the British monarchy, highlighting the reasons for their desire to separate from British rule. It serves as a justification for their decision to declare independence and establish a new nation.
8.
What is included in the third part of the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
C. A declaration of independence or separation from Great Britain
Explanation
The third part of the Declaration of Independence includes a declaration of independence or separation from Great Britain. This section outlines the reasons why the American colonies are breaking away from British rule and asserting their independence. It states that the colonies have the right to govern themselves and that they are no longer under the authority of the British government. This declaration marks a significant moment in American history and is a pivotal document in the establishment of the United States as an independent nation.
9.
Who were the three Georgians who signed the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
C. George Walton, Lyman Hall, and Button Gwinnett
Explanation
George Walton, Lyman Hall, and Button Gwinnett were the three Georgians who signed the Declaration of Independence.
10.
Which natural feature does the Proclamation of 1763 follow?
Correct Answer
A. Appalachian Mountians
Explanation
The Proclamation of 1763 follows the Appalachian Mountains.
11.
How did the French and Indian War contribute to the American Revolution?
Correct Answer
C. England went into debt because of the war and decided to tax the colonies to pay for their defense
Explanation
The French and Indian War resulted in England accumulating a large amount of debt. In order to pay off this debt, England decided to impose taxes on the colonies. This decision to tax the colonies eventually led to widespread dissatisfaction among the colonists, as they felt that they were being unfairly burdened by the British government. This dissatisfaction and resentment towards British rule played a significant role in sparking the American Revolution.
12.
As a response to which tax did the Liberty Boys develop in Georgia? (34a)
Correct Answer
B. The Stamp Act
Explanation
The correct answer is the Stamp Act. The Liberty Boys developed in Georgia as a response to the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act was imposed by the British Parliament in 1765 and required colonists to pay a tax on various printed materials, such as newspapers, legal documents, and playing cards. This act was met with widespread opposition and protests from colonists, including groups like the Liberty Boys, who saw it as a violation of their rights and a form of taxation without representation. They organized boycotts and demonstrations to resist the Stamp Act and advocate for their freedom.
13.
Which Group would the protestors represent in Savannah Georgia in 1766
Correct Answer
A. Liberty Boys
Explanation
The protestors in Savannah, Georgia in 1766 would represent the Liberty Boys. The Liberty Boys were a group of colonists who were opposed to British rule and were actively involved in protests and demonstrations against British policies. They believed in the principles of liberty and independence, and were strong supporters of the American Revolution.
14.
Correct Answer
A. Proclamation of 1763
15.
Introduced Self Government then took it way after a dispute with the Colonist?
Correct Answer
B. John Reynolds
Explanation
John Reynolds is the correct answer because he was the Royal Governor of Georgia who initially introduced self-government to the colonists. However, after a dispute with the colonists, he took away their self-government and implemented stricter control over the colony. This decision was met with resistance and further fueled tensions between the colonists and the British authorities.
16.
Which definition BEST describes a royal colony during the colonial period? (33c)
Correct Answer
B. A colony that was governed by the king of England
Explanation
During the colonial period, a royal colony was a colony that was governed by the king of England. This means that the king had direct control and authority over the colony, appointing a governor to oversee its administration. The governor acted as the king's representative and made decisions on behalf of the crown. The king had the power to make laws, collect taxes, and enforce his rule in the colony. The citizens of the colony had limited self-governance and were subject to the authority of the king.
17.
Which statement BEST describes Georgia’s first government as a royal colony? (33c)
Correct Answer
B. The government had a bicameral legislature representing Georgia’s eight parishes.
18.
During the Royal Colony Period, what was the relationship between slavery, land ownership, and population? (33c)
Correct Answer
B. With the legalization of slavery, many landowners increased the size of their land, and there was a huge population boom in the colony--many of whom were slaves.
Explanation
During the Royal Colony Period, the legalization of slavery had a significant impact on land ownership and population. The answer suggests that with the legalization of slavery, many landowners took advantage of the situation and expanded their land holdings. Additionally, the colony experienced a population boom, with a large portion of the population consisting of slaves. This implies that the introduction of slavery led to an increase in land ownership and a significant growth in the population, primarily driven by enslaved individuals.
19.
The king is a tyrant, “unfit to be the ruler of a free people,” deaf to the pleas of justice and humanity. The Congress is forced to proclaim the colonies free and independent states...
Correct Answer
C. Conclusion
Explanation
The given passage describes the king as a tyrant who is unfit to rule over a free people and ignores pleas for justice and humanity. As a result, the Congress is forced to declare the colonies as free and independent states. This suggests that the passage is presenting a conclusion, which is a statement or judgment based on evidence or reasoning. The conclusion here is that the colonies should be free from the rule of the tyrannical king.
20.
Which statement BEST describes the effect of the French and Indian War and Proclamation of 1763 on Georgia? (34a)
Correct Answer
D. Georgia’s borders were extended west to the Mississippi and south to the St. Mary’s River.
Explanation
The correct answer is that Georgia's borders were extended west to the Mississippi and south to the St. Mary's River. This means that as a result of the French and Indian War and the Proclamation of 1763, Georgia gained additional territory, expanding its borders to the west and south. This expansion would have had significant implications for the colony, potentially leading to increased economic opportunities and population growth.