1.
Detail: Adoration of the Magi (1609; 1628-1629)Peter Paul Rubens was born in 1577 in...
Correct Answer
D. Siegen
Explanation
Rubens was born on June 28th 1577 to a Flemish Calvinist family in Siegen, a German province in Westphalia, where they had fled to from Antwerp due to religious persecution.
2.
Anne of Austria, Queen of France (around 1622)Rubens’ art work is scarce
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Rubens was a very prolific artist and, even though he focused on painting, he also designed plenty of prints, tapestries, architecture, sculptures and decorative objects.
3.
Detail: Diana and Callisto (around 1635)¿Which of the following Spanish kings was a great collector of Rubens’ artworks?
Correct Answer
B. pHilip IV
Explanation
Philip IV, guided by his niece Isabella Clara Eugenia, sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands in the Low Countries, was one of the greatest collectors of the Flemish artist’s works, to the extent that in the public auction after Rubens’ death, he acquired most part of the artist’s private collection of paintings.
4.
Equestrian portrait of the Duke of Lerma (1603) Rubens never visited Spain although he received many commissions from the Spanish courts
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Rubens visited the Spanish court twice. The first visit was in 1603 as part of an ambassadorship sent in representation of the Duke of Mantua. The second one was in 1628 and this time Rubens was called by the king Philip IV himself to carry out some diplomatic issues. During this second visit, he met Velázquez, with whom he would probably share a studio in the Alcázar de Madrid and to whom he would recommend a trip to Italy.
5.
Achilles Discovered by Ulysses and Diomedes (1617-1618)Which of the following artists carried out an apprenticeship in Rubens’ workshop?
Correct Answer
B. Van Dyck
Explanation
Rubens’ workshop became the most important one in Antwerp, hosting a large number of artists and apprentices. Van Dyck was one of them. In 1620, only a few years after his debut in the workshop, he was already the principal assistant.
6.
The Sight (1617)What kind of relationship did Rubens have with Flemish artists?
Correct Answer
D. He used to collaborate with other Flemish artists such as Frans Snyders or Jan Brueghel the Elder
Explanation
Throughout his career, Rubens made many artworks in collaboration with Flemish artists, Frans Snyders and Jan Bureghel the Elder being some of the most outstanding. The Museo del Prado houses some of these collaborative pieces, such as “Sight” (1617), comprised in the set of paintings on the five senses made together by Rubens and Jan Brueghel.
7.
The Triumph of the Eucharist over Idolatry (hacia 1625)Rubens’ “The Triumph of the Eucharist” is...
Correct Answer
C. A series of tapestries commissioned by Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain, sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands
Explanation
“The Triumph of the Eucharist” is the name of a series of 20 tapestries designed by Rubens in little panels painted in oils, commissioned by Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia as a gift to the Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales de Madrid. The Prado preserves six of them.
8.
Saturn devouring his son (1636-1637)Paintings as “The Rape of Ganymede”, “The Birth of the Milky Way” or “Saturn devouring his son” comprise a series of mythological pieces painted to decorate...
Correct Answer
A. The Torre de la Parada
Explanation
The decoration of the Torre de la Parada, a royal hunting pavilion, was one of the biggest projects commissioned by Philip IV. It consisted of more than 70 pieces of art, depicting mythological topics most of them taken from the Metamorphoses by Ovid. For this project, in which Velázquez also collaborated, Rubens delegated the execution of some paintings to his workshop and other outstanding Flemish artists, although he designed all the sketches.
9.
The three Graces (1630-1635)Who does Rubens portray as one of the three Graces?
Correct Answer
D. His second wife, Hélène Fourment
Explanation
Rubens married twice. His first wife was Isabella Brant, who he married in 1609, but she died in 1626. In 1630, when he was 60, he married Hélène Fourment, a 16 year-old beauty, who would become Rubens’ main source of inspiration during his last decade. Not only did he paint portraits of her and modelled some characters in his paintings after her, but he also took from her the features that would characterise the feminine canon that appears in most of his artworks at that time. We can see an example of all this in “The three Graces” (figure on the left) or in “The Judgement of Paris” (depicted as Venus).
10.
Saint Paul (1610-1612)The series of portraits of apostles that Rubens painted between 1610 and 1612 reflect...
Correct Answer
A. His knowledge on Classical sculpture, Michelangelo and Caravaggio, acquired during his stay in Italy
Explanation
This series, painted little after coming back from an eight-year stay in Italy, is inspired by the Classical sculpture and by Michelangelo’s and Caravaggio’s art. Rubens, an important creator of devout pictures that exalt the Catholic doctrine, enhances here the idea of sacrifice and dedication of these characters, as he portrays them with the tools used in their martyrdom.