1.
_________________ is the most famous artist from the Safavid Era.
Correct Answer
D. Riza-i-Abbasi
Explanation
Riza-i-Abbasi is the most famous artist from the Safavid Era. He was a Persian painter and calligrapher who lived in the 16th and 17th centuries. Riza-i-Abbasi is known for his exquisite miniature paintings, which often depicted scenes from Persian literature and court life. His work is highly regarded for its intricate details, vibrant colors, and innovative compositions. Riza-i-Abbasi's art had a significant influence on later Persian and Mughal painting styles, making him a celebrated figure in the art world of the Safavid Era.
2.
The Safavid dynasty reached its high point of glory during the rule of this individual.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Safi al- Din
D. Shah Abbas
Explanation
During the Safavid dynasty, Shah Abbas played a crucial role in bringing the empire to its highest point of glory. He implemented various reforms, including centralizing the government, strengthening the military, and promoting trade and commerce. Shah Abbas also encouraged the arts and architecture, leading to the construction of magnificent buildings and the flourishing of Persian culture. His reign marked a period of stability and prosperity for the Safavid Empire, making him the individual responsible for its high point of glory.
3.
The Shiites believed the founder of the Safavid dynasty ________, and they eagerly suportedhim.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Was a direct successor of Muhummad
D. Was the true propHet of Islam
Explanation
The correct answer is "was a direct successor of Muhummad, was the true prophet of Islam". The Shiites believed that the founder of the Safavid dynasty was not only a direct successor of Muhammad but also the true prophet of Islam. This belief and support from the Shiites were crucial in the establishment and success of the Safavid dynasty.
4.
During the reign of Shah Hussein, the Safavid ruling family was forcedto retreat to __________their original homeland.
Correct Answer
A. Azerbaijan
Explanation
During the reign of Shah Hussein, the Safavid ruling family was forced to retreat to Azerbaijan, their original homeland. This suggests that the Safavid ruling family had to leave their current location and return to where they originally came from, which in this case is Azerbaijan.
5.
After the death of Shah Abbas, religious orthodoxy increased, which meant that
Correct Answer
C. The pressure to conform to traditional religious belief increased.
Explanation
After the death of Shah Abbas, religious orthodoxy increased. This means that there was a greater emphasis on conforming to traditional religious beliefs. As a result, the pressure to conform to these beliefs also increased. This suggests that individuals were expected to adhere more strictly to religious norms and practices, limiting intellectual freedom and potentially leading to a more conservative and orthodox society.
6.
King ( used in Persia an Iran)
Correct Answer
B. Shah
Explanation
In Persia and Iran, the term "Shah" is used to refer to a king. Therefore, the correct answer is "Shah" as it aligns with the context given in the question.
7.
In 1501, ___________ used his forces to seize much of Iran and Iraq.
Correct Answer
A. Ismail
Explanation
Ismail is the correct answer because in 1501, Ismail, the founder of the Safavid dynasty, used his forces to capture and control a significant portion of Iran and Iraq. Ismail's military campaigns and conquests played a crucial role in establishing the Safavid Empire and solidifying his rule over the region.
8.
Ismail sent __________ into Anatolia to convert members of the Turkish tribes in the Ottoman Empire.
Correct Answer
A. Shiite preachers
Explanation
Shiite preachers were sent by Ismail to Anatolia in order to convert members of the Turkish tribes in the Ottoman Empire.
9.
Traditional beliefs, especially in religion
Correct Answer
C. Orthodoxy
Explanation
The term "orthodoxy" refers to the adherence to traditional beliefs, especially in religion. In the context of the given information about the Ottoman Empire and its association with Islam, it can be inferred that the Ottoman Empire was known for its strict adherence to traditional Muslim beliefs and practices. This adherence to orthodox Islamic beliefs played a significant role in shaping the religious and cultural aspects of the Ottoman Empire.
10.
Because of orthodoxy Persian woman were forced into seclusion and required to wear a_______.
Correct Answer
A. Veil
Explanation
Due to the prevailing orthodoxy in Persian society, women were compelled to isolate themselves from public view and wear a veil. This practice aimed to enforce modesty and maintain the separation of genders. The veil was a symbol of the societal expectations imposed on women, restricting their visibility and mobility in public spaces. It served as a means to maintain control over women's behavior and limit their interactions with the outside world.
11.
Political disorder, lawlessness
Correct Answer
C. Anarchy
Explanation
Anarchy refers to a state of political disorder and lawlessness, where there is a lack of government authority and control. It is characterized by chaos, absence of rules, and a breakdown of social order. This term is the most suitable explanation as it directly relates to the given description of "political disorder" and "lawlessness". Warfare and fame are not relevant to the concept of disorder and lawlessness in the same way that anarchy is.