1.
Cynthia ran to class and she was quite tired from doing so.
Correct Answer
A. Run On
Explanation
The given sentence is a run-on because it contains two independent clauses, "Cynthia ran to class" and "she was quite tired from doing so," without any proper punctuation or conjunction to connect them. A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined together without proper punctuation or conjunctions. In this case, a period or a coordinating conjunction like "and" should be used to separate the two clauses.
2.
Luis likes to tease Erika, but she hates his guts.
Correct Answer
C. Correct Sentence
Explanation
The given sentence is grammatically correct. It consists of two independent clauses, "Luis likes to tease Erika" and "she hates his guts," which are joined by a coordinating conjunction "but." This conjunction helps to show the contrast between Luis teasing Erika and her strong dislike for him. Therefore, the sentence is a correct sentence.
3.
Marlin sits quietly in class every day yet he still receives a high grade for his work.
Correct Answer
A. Run On
Explanation
The given sentence suggests that Marlin sits quietly in class every day, but it also implies that there is a problem with the sentence structure. A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined together without proper punctuation or conjunctions. In this case, there is no punctuation or conjunction to separate the two independent clauses ("Marlin sits quietly in class every day" and "he still receives a high grade for his work"). Therefore, the correct answer is "Run On."
4.
Sabrina's family is large, and they like to travel together.
Correct Answer
C. Correct Sentence
Explanation
The given sentence is a correct sentence because it is grammatically complete and conveys a clear meaning. There are no run-on sentences or comma splices present. The sentence states that Sabrina's family is large and they enjoy traveling together, which is a complete thought.
5.
Creative writing is Justin's strong suit, so he should take more classes in that field to become a better writer.
Correct Answer
C. Correct Sentence
Explanation
The given statement suggests that Justin is already skilled in creative writing. Therefore, the recommendation for him to take more classes in that field is logical, as it would further enhance his abilities and make him an even better writer. The sentence is grammatically correct and conveys a clear message, making it a correct sentence.
6.
Daniel can't stop thinking about girls nor does his friend Dino.
Correct Answer
C. Correct Sentence
Explanation
The given sentence is a correct sentence because it is grammatically accurate and conveys a complete thought. It states that both Daniel and his friend Dino cannot stop thinking about girls. There are no run-on sentences or comma splices present in the sentence.
7.
Lizette likes to party every night, Diana accompanies her to every party.
Correct Answer
B. Comma Splice
Explanation
The answer is "Comma Splice" because the sentence contains two independent clauses (Lizette likes to party every night and Diana accompanies her to every party) that are joined together with only a comma. A comma splice occurs when a comma is used to separate two independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction or proper punctuation. To correct the sentence, a coordinating conjunction (such as "and") or a semicolon should be used instead of the comma.
8.
Attending USC is one of Maria's goals in life. She wants to graduate from high-ranking university.
Correct Answer
C. Correct Sentence
Explanation
The given sentence is grammatically correct because it is a complete thought and does not contain any errors. It clearly states that attending USC is one of Maria's goals in life and that she wants to graduate from a high-ranking university.
9.
Ivan seems like the strong, silent type but deep inside he is soft like a cuddly teddy bear.
Correct Answer
A. Run On
Explanation
The given sentence is a run-on because it consists of two independent clauses that are not properly joined or punctuated. The first part "Ivan seems like the strong, silent type" and the second part "but deep inside he is soft like a cuddly teddy bear" each express a complete thought and could stand alone as separate sentences. To correct the run-on, a comma and a coordinating conjunction (such as "and" or "but") could be added between the two clauses, or a period could be used to separate them into two distinct sentences.
10.
There is something strange about Mary, or maybe I can't think of anymore sentences, so I am using references to movies.
Correct Answer
C. Correct Sentence
Explanation
The given statement is a correct sentence because it is grammatically complete and coherent. It does not contain any run-on or comma splice errors. The statement effectively conveys the idea that there is something strange about Mary or the speaker is unable to think of any more sentences and is resorting to referencing movies.
11.
Both Maria and Joanna are quiet girls, yet they excel because of their hard work.
Correct Answer
C. Correct Sentence
Explanation
The given sentence is a correct sentence because it is grammatically accurate and conveys a clear meaning. It states that both Maria and Joanna are quiet girls, and they excel due to their hard work. The sentence is structured properly with a subject (Maria and Joanna), a verb (excel), and a clear reason for their success (hard work).
12.
Nancy wants to go to a different school, for she hates it here at MVCC.
Correct Answer
C. Correct Sentence
Explanation
The given sentence is a correct sentence because it is grammatically correct and conveys a clear meaning. It consists of two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "for". The first clause "Nancy wants to go to a different school" expresses Nancy's desire to change schools, and the second clause "she hates it here at MVCC" provides the reason for her desire. The use of the coordinating conjunction appropriately joins the two clauses, making it a correct sentence.
13.
As a high school student, Gerardo is on top of his game yet he needs to keep his focus to continue to do well.
Correct Answer
A. Run On
Explanation
The given sentence is a run-on because it consists of two independent clauses (Gerardo is on top of his game and he needs to keep his focus) without any punctuation or conjunction to separate them. A run-on sentence can be corrected by adding a coordinating conjunction (such as "and" or "but") or by using a punctuation mark (such as a comma or a semicolon) to separate the clauses.
14.
Much of Jennifer's writing reflects her mature understanding of life; she sees the world differently than most people.
Correct Answer
C. Correct Sentence
Explanation
The given statement suggests that Jennifer's writing reflects her mature understanding of life and her unique perspective on the world. This implies that her writing is grammatically correct and effectively conveys her thoughts and ideas. Therefore, the statement is a correct sentence.
15.
After the game.
Correct Answer
D. None of the above.
Explanation
The given phrase "After the game." does not form a complete sentence on its own. It lacks a subject and a predicate. Therefore, it cannot be classified as a run-on sentence, comma splice, or a correct sentence. "None of the above" is the correct answer because the given phrase is not a complete sentence and does not fit into any of the provided categories.
16.
I have never heard Karla say a word in class, and I often wonder if she is an introvert like me.
Correct Answer
C. Correct Sentence
Explanation
The given sentence is grammatically correct. It is a complete sentence that expresses a thought and follows the standard rules of punctuation. The speaker is stating that they have never heard Karla speak in class and speculates that she might be an introvert like them. There are no run-on sentences or comma splices in the given sentence.
17.
Alex moves from one part of the room to the other, he likes to sit where his friends congregate.
Correct Answer
B. Comma Splice
Explanation
The given sentence is a comma splice because it combines two independent clauses with just a comma. A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are joined together without a coordinating conjunction or proper punctuation. In this case, the two independent clauses are "Alex moves from one part of the room to the other" and "he likes to sit where his friends congregate." To correct the comma splice, a coordinating conjunction (such as "and" or "but") or a semicolon should be used to join the two clauses.
18.
Elizabeth has success written all over her face. Angeline shows the same type of conviction.
Correct Answer
C. Correct Sentence
Explanation
The given sentence is grammatically correct. It states that Elizabeth has success written all over her face, and then it mentions that Angeline shows the same type of conviction. The sentence is clear and coherent, and there are no errors in punctuation or sentence structure. Therefore, the given answer "Correct Sentence" is accurate.
19.
Always punctual to class, Anthony comes prepared to learn so he affects Stephanie in a positive role.
Correct Answer
A. Run On
Explanation
The given sentence is a run-on because it contains two independent clauses (Always punctual to class, Anthony comes prepared to learn and so he affects Stephanie in a positive role) that are not properly joined or separated. A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions. In this case, a period or a coordinating conjunction (such as "and" or "but") should be used to separate the two independent clauses.
20.
Drumming is Nick's favorite hobby shopping is Veronica's!
Correct Answer
A. Run On
Explanation
The given sentence "Drumming is Nick's favorite hobby shopping is Veronica's!" is a run-on sentence. A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined together without proper punctuation or conjunctions. In this case, there is no punctuation or conjunction between "hobby" and "shopping," making it a run-on sentence. To correct this, the sentence could be separated into two independent clauses: "Drumming is Nick's favorite hobby. Shopping is Veronica's!"
21.
On top the table.
Correct Answer
D. None of the above.
Explanation
The given phrase "On top the table" does not form a complete sentence or a grammatically correct phrase. It is missing a subject and a verb, and it is unclear what the intended meaning is. Therefore, none of the options provided accurately describe the given phrase.
22.
Ryan's marvelous essay on cannabis argued for the drug's medicinal use, but there are critics out there who do not favor this advocacy.
Correct Answer
C. Correct Sentence
Explanation
The given sentence is correct because it is grammatically sound and effectively conveys the intended message. It presents Ryan's essay on cannabis and mentions the existence of critics who disagree with the advocacy of its medicinal use. The sentence is clear and does not contain any run-on or comma splice errors.
23.
Jessica's fishes keep her busy at home, her teacher likes to eat sushi.
Correct Answer
B. Comma Splice
Explanation
The given sentence is a comma splice because it combines two independent clauses with only a comma. A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are incorrectly joined by a comma without a coordinating conjunction or proper punctuation. In this case, "Jessica's fishes keep her busy at home" and "her teacher likes to eat sushi" are both independent clauses, and they should be separated by a period or joined with a coordinating conjunction like "and" or "but".
24.
A run-on sentence is one in which two clauses have been connected correctly.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A run-on sentence is one in which two clauses have been connected incorrectly. This means that the clauses have not been properly separated or punctuated, resulting in a sentence that is grammatically incorrect. A correct sentence would have the clauses connected with appropriate punctuation, such as a comma or a conjunction. Therefore, the statement that a run-on sentence is one in which two clauses have been connected correctly is false.
25.
An over-exuberant, run-off-at-the-mouth, 400-word gorilla of sentence can be structurally fine.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because the sentence structure can still be grammatically correct even if it is excessively long and filled with excessive information or details. The length or verbosity of a sentence does not necessarily determine its structural correctness. As long as the sentence follows the rules of grammar and has a clear subject, verb, and object, it can be considered structurally fine, regardless of its length.
26.
A comma splice connects two independent clause with ONLY a semicolon.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A comma splice is a grammatical error that occurs when two independent clauses are connected with only a comma, instead of using a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon. In this case, the statement is incorrect because a comma splice is not connected with ONLY a semicolon. A semicolon can be used to join independent clauses, but it is not the only correct way to fix a comma splice.
27.
THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE IS CORRECT:
Jeff and I washed and waxed the car.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given sentence is correct because it follows the subject-verb agreement rule. The subject "Jeff and I" is plural, so the verb "washed" agrees with the subject. Additionally, the sentence includes the coordinating conjunction "and" to connect the two actions of washing and waxing the car.
28.
THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE IS CORRECT:
The spaghetti was spicy, Sarah liked it though.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given sentence is not correct because it is a run-on sentence. The two independent clauses "The spaghetti was spicy" and "Sarah liked it though" are not properly connected. A coordinating conjunction or a punctuation mark is needed to separate the two clauses. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
29.
THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE IS CORRECT:
The Rialto Theater gives students discounts or they can come to a free screening before the opening day.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given sentence is incorrect because it contains a pronoun ambiguity. The pronoun "they" does not have a clear antecedent, so it is unclear who can come to a free screening before the opening day.
30.
THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE IS CORRECT:
Jon carried the groceries into the house, and his parents were happy that he found the initiative to provide a helping hand.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given sentence is correct because it follows proper subject-verb agreement and uses the correct verb tenses. "Jon carried the groceries into the house" is a complete sentence with a clear subject (Jon) and verb (carried). The conjunction "and" is used correctly to join this sentence with the second independent clause "his parents were happy that he found the initiative to provide a helping hand." Overall, the sentence is grammatically correct and conveys a clear meaning.
31.
THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE IS CORRECT:
We bought posters and banners at the street fair our cousins did the same.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given sentence is incorrect because it lacks proper punctuation to connect the two independent clauses. A coordinating conjunction or a semicolon should be used before "our cousins did the same" to make the sentence grammatically correct.
32.
The water was cool and refreshing, so we took a swim.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the water was cool and refreshing, which led the speaker to take a swim. Since the statement implies a cause-and-effect relationship, it can be inferred that the water was indeed cool and refreshing, and the speaker's decision to swim was justified. Therefore, the answer is true.
33.
THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE IS CORRECT:
The flowers looked wilted, or somebody must have crushed them.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given sentence is correct because it follows the rule of parallel structure. The sentence consists of two independent clauses separated by a comma. Both clauses have the same subject "The flowers" and are connected by the coordinating conjunction "or." The first clause "The flowers looked wilted" describes the appearance of the flowers, while the second clause "somebody must have crushed them" suggests a possible cause for their wilted state. The sentence is grammatically correct and conveys a clear meaning.
34.
THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE IS CORRECT:
I cooked all afternoon, yet nobody appreciated my hard work, so I will never cook again.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given sentence is expressing a cause and effect relationship. The speaker cooked all afternoon, but nobody appreciated their hard work. As a result, the speaker has decided that they will never cook again. The sentence is grammatically correct and conveys a clear message. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
35.
One situation in which run-on sentences are apt to happen is...
Correct Answer
A. When a pronoun in the second clause refers to a noun in the first clause.
Explanation
Run-on sentences occur when two independent clauses are combined without proper punctuation or conjunctions. However, one specific situation in which run-on sentences are likely to happen is when a pronoun in the second clause refers to a noun in the first clause. This can lead to confusion and lack of clarity in the sentence structure. In such cases, it is important to use appropriate punctuation or conjunctions to separate the clauses and ensure clear communication.
36.
Another situation in which run-on sentences are apt to happen is...
Correct Answer
C. Both of the above.
Explanation
Run-on sentences are apt to happen when a suggestion or directive occurs in the second clause because the writer may not use appropriate punctuation or conjunctions to separate the clauses. Similarly, run-on sentences can also occur when two clauses are connected by a transitional expression, as the writer may not use proper punctuation or conjunctions to indicate the relationship between the clauses. Therefore, both of these situations can lead to run-on sentences.
37.
WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO CORRECT THIS SENTENCE:
Three people did the job but I could have done it on my own.
Correct Answer
B. Place a comma before the conjunction.
Explanation
In this sentence, the conjunction "but" is used to contrast two ideas. When contrasting ideas are joined by a coordinating conjunction like "but," a comma is usually placed before the conjunction to separate the two clauses. Therefore, the best way to correct this sentence is to place a comma before the conjunction "but."
38.
WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO CORRECT THIS SENTENCE:
Sarah pressed a cold washcloth against her eyes it helped relieve her headache.
Correct Answer
A. Place a semi-colon before the word "it."
Explanation
Placing a semi-colon before the word "it" is the best way to correct this sentence. A semi-colon is used to connect two independent clauses that are closely related. In this case, "Sarah pressed a cold washcloth against her eyes" and "it helped relieve her headache" are two independent clauses that are closely related in meaning. Using a semi-colon before "it" helps to clarify the relationship between these two clauses and make the sentence grammatically correct.
39.
WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO CORRECT THIS SENTENCE:
I knew my term paper was not very good, so I placed it in a shiny plastic cover to make it look better.
Correct Answer
E. Sentence is correct as is. No need to modify.
Explanation
The given sentence is grammatically correct as it is. There is no need to modify it by placing a semi-colon or comma before or after the conjunction. The sentence effectively conveys the intended meaning without any grammatical errors.
40.
WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO CORRECT THIS SENTENCE:
In the next minute, 100 people will die, over 240 babies will be born.
Correct Answer
C. Place a semi-colon after the word "die" and delete the comma there.
Explanation
The sentence is comparing two different events, the number of people who will die and the number of babies that will be born. To properly separate these two independent clauses, a semi-colon should be placed after the word "die" instead of a comma. The comma in that position is incorrect and should be deleted.
41.
WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO CORRECT THIS SENTENCE:
Clyde had asked his wife is she had any bandages, he had just slicked his finger with a paring knife.
Correct Answer
D. Add the conjunction "for" after the comma.
Explanation
The correct answer is to add the conjunction "for" after the comma. This is because the sentence is expressing a reason or cause for Clyde asking his wife if she had any bandages. The conjunction "for" is used to introduce a reason or cause, making the sentence grammatically correct.
42.
WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO CORRECT THIS SENTENCE:
The restaurant was beautiful, the food was overpriced.
Correct Answer
C. Add the conjunction "but" after the comma.
Explanation
Adding the conjunction "but" after the comma is the best way to correct this sentence. This will create a contrast between the beautiful restaurant and the overpriced food.
43.
WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO CORRECT THIS SENTENCE:
The hurricane caused record flooding across the state, it also knocked out power for millions.
Correct Answer
D. Add the conjunction "and" after the comma.
Explanation
The sentence is a run-on sentence because it contains two independent clauses separated by a comma. To correct this, a coordinating conjunction should be added to join the two clauses. The conjunction "and" is the most appropriate choice because it indicates a continuation or addition of information, which is consistent with the meaning of the sentence.
44.
WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO CORRECT THIS SENTENCE:
She couldn't to go to the party; she had two exams the next day.
Correct Answer
E. Sentence is correct as is. No need to modify.
Explanation
The given sentence is already correct and does not need any modification. The semicolon is used correctly to separate two independent clauses.