1.
Select the correct form of the verb to show the proper usage of the verb gustar in the following sentence:
We like chocolate.
Correct Answer
C. Nos gusta chocolate.
Explanation
The correct form of the verb gustar in this sentence is "Nos gusta chocolate." This is because the subject "We" is plural, so the verb form should also be plural. "Gusta" is the singular form, while "gustan" is the plural form. Since the sentence is referring to liking chocolate in general, without specifying any specific chocolates, the singular form "gusta" is used.
2.
Select the correct form of the verb to show the proper usage of the verb gustar in the following sentence:
I like grapes.
Correct Answer
D. Me gustan uvas.
Explanation
The correct form of the verb gustar in this sentence is "Me gustan uvas." This is because the verb gustar is used to express liking or preference for something, and it is conjugated based on the thing being liked, which in this case is "uvas" (grapes), a plural noun. Therefore, the correct conjugation of gustar for this sentence is "gustan." The other options are incorrect because they do not match the subject and verb agreement required by gustar.
3.
Select the correct form of the verb to show the proper usage of the verb gustar in the following sentence:
You like to study.
Correct Answer
C. Te gusta estudiar.
Explanation
Te gusta estudiar is the correct form of the verb gustar in the given sentence. In Spanish, gustar is used to express likes or preferences, and it is conjugated based on the thing or activity that is liked. When the thing or activity liked is singular, like studying in this case, gusta is used. Te is the correct pronoun to use in this sentence to indicate that the liking is directed towards "you".
4.
Select the correct form of the verb to show the proper usage of the verb gustar in the following sentence:
He likes strawberries.
Correct Answer
B. A él le gustan fresas.
Explanation
The correct form of the verb gustar in the sentence "He likes strawberries" is "A él le gustan fresas." This is because gustar is a reflexive verb in Spanish and requires an indirect object pronoun to indicate who is being pleased by the subject of the sentence. In this case, "él" (he) is the subject, so the correct pronoun to use is "le." Additionally, since strawberries is a plural noun, the verb gustar should be conjugated in the plural form, "gustan."
5.
Translate the following reading passage and answer the following question in Spanish paraphrasing the original text:
Reading Passage:
Hola, me llamo Juan. Me gusta mucho ir a la escuela. Siempre saco muy buenas notas y hago la tarea todos los días también. ¡Estudiar es mi vida! No escucho música ni hablo por teléfono. No me gustan nada los deportes y no me gusta pasar tiempo con amigos tampoco. Soy reservado.
Question:
¿A Juan le gusta estudiar?
Correct Answer
Sí, siempre saca muy buenas notas.
Sí, estudiar es su vida.
Sí, le gusta mucho ir a la escuela.
Explanation
Juan enjoys studying because he always gets good grades, and studying is his life. He also likes going to school a lot.
6.
Translate the following reading passage and answer the following question in Spanish paraphrasing the original text:
Reading Passage:
Hola, me llamo Juan. Me gusta mucho ir a la escuela. Siempre saco muy buenas notas y hago la tarea todos los días también. ¡Estudiar es mi vida! No escucho música ni hablo por teléfono. No me gustan nada los deportes y no me gusta pasar tiempo con amigos tampoco. Soy reservado.
Question:
¿Juan es deportista?
Correct Answer
No, no le gustan nada los deportes.
No, no le gustan los deportes.
Explanation
Juan is not a sports person. He does not like sports at all.
7.
Translate the following reading passage and answer the following question in Spanish paraphrasing the original text:
Reading Passage:
Hola, me llamo Juan. Me gusta mucho ir a la escuela. Siempre saco muy buenas notas y hago la tarea todos los días también. ¡Estudiar es mi vida! No escucho música ni hablo por teléfono. No me gustan nada los deportes y no me gusta pasar tiempo con amigos tampoco. Soy reservado.
Question:
¿Juan es sociable?
Correct Answer
No,es reservado.
No, no le gusta hablar por teléfono.
Explanation
Juan no es sociable porque no le gusta pasar tiempo con amigos y es reservado. Además, el texto menciona que no escucha música ni habla por teléfono, lo cual indica que prefiere estar solo y no interactuar socialmente.
8.
Translate the following reading passage and answer the following question in Spanish paraphrasing the original text:
Reading Passage:
Hola, me llamo Juan. Me gusta mucho ir a la escuela. Siempre saco muy buenas notas y hago la tarea todos los días también. ¡Estudiar es mi vida! No escucho música ni hablo por teléfono. No me gustan nada los deportes y no me gusta pasar tiempo con amigos tampoco. Soy reservado.
Question:
¿Juan es estudioso?
Correct Answer
Sí, siempre saca muy buenas notas.
Sí, hace la tarea todos los días.
Sí, estudiar es su vida.
Explanation
Juan es estudioso porque siempre saca muy buenas notas, hace la tarea todos los días y estudiar es su vida.
9.
Write a four (4) sentence paragraph in Spanish expressing the varying degrees of your personal likes and dislikes. Be sure to include what you like to do, what you like to do more, and what you like to do also, as well as what you don't like to do, what you don't like to do at all, and what you don't like to neither/nor do. It is a good idea to combine these writing prompts in your sentences in order to not exceed the four-sentence requirement. ** Reminder: This exercise is very similar to the writing practice on likes and dislikes you completed in your journal for this chapter.