SAT English Vocabulary Quiz 1
Learning new vocabulary is a critical step in maximizing your Critical Reading score. This quiz will help you learn many common vocab words used in the SAT. Throughout this quiz pick the best fitting synonym of the stated word.
THERE ARE 51 VOCABULARY QUESTIONS. . . BE WARNED! THIS CAN BE VERY TIRING!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Candid (KAN did)
- A.
Untruthful
- B.
Closed
- C.
Frank
- D.
Misleading
Correct Answer
C. FrankExplanation
The word "candid" means being open, honest, and sincere. It is often used to describe someone who speaks their mind freely and without reservation. Among the given options, "frank" is the best choice as it is synonymous with "candid" and represents the opposite of being untruthful or misleading. "Closed" is the opposite of "candid" but does not fit the context of the word. Therefore, the correct answer is "Frank."Rate this question:
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- 2.
Conjecture (kun JEK chur)
- A.
Inference
- B.
Fact
- C.
Proof
- D.
Reality
Correct Answer
A. InferenceExplanation
Inference is the correct answer because a conjecture refers to a conclusion or opinion based on incomplete information or evidence. It is a logical guess or assumption. Inference, on the other hand, is the process of drawing conclusions or making predictions based on available information or evidence. It involves using logical reasoning and deduction to reach a likely or probable outcome. Therefore, inference is the most appropriate term in this context.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Didactic (die DAK tik)
- A.
Useless
- B.
Instructive
- C.
Futile
- D.
Vain
Correct Answer
B. InstructiveExplanation
The word "didactic" is an adjective that means intended to teach or instruct. The other options - useless, futile, and vain - all suggest a lack of value or effectiveness, which is the opposite of what "didactic" means. Therefore, the correct answer is "instructive," as it aligns with the meaning of "didactic."Rate this question:
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- 4.
Euphemism (YOO fuh miz um)
- A.
A harsh, direct term substituting for a mild, indirect term.
- B.
An indirect, mild, or vague term substituting for a harsh, blunt of offensive term.
- C.
A mild term substituting another mild term.
- D.
A harsh term substituting another harsh term.
Correct Answer
B. An indirect, mild, or vague term substituting for a harsh, blunt of offensive term.Explanation
This answer correctly defines euphemism as an indirect, mild, or vague term that is used to substitute for a harsh, blunt, or offensive term. Euphemisms are often used to soften the impact of certain words or phrases, especially when discussing sensitive or taboo topics. By using euphemisms, individuals can communicate their message in a more polite or socially acceptable manner.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Extrapolate (ek STRAP uh layt)
- A.
To make
- B.
To give
- C.
To infer
- D.
To realize
Correct Answer
C. To inferExplanation
To extrapolate means to make inferences or draw conclusions based on existing information or data. It involves extending or projecting existing trends or patterns into the future. In this context, the correct answer "to infer" aligns with the definition of extrapolate. When we extrapolate, we use the information available to us to make educated guesses or assumptions about something that is not explicitly stated or known.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Incoherent (in ko HEAR unt)
- A.
Rational
- B.
Sane
- C.
Illogical
- D.
Normal
Correct Answer
C. IllogicalExplanation
The word "incoherent" means lacking logical or meaningful connection or consistency. Therefore, the most suitable word that is opposite in meaning to "incoherent" would be "logical" or "rational". The other options, "sane" and "normal", do not directly convey the opposite meaning of "incoherent". However, "illogical" directly opposes the meaning of "incoherent" as it means lacking logical reasoning or not making sense.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Insinuate (in SIN yoo ayt)
- A.
To imply
- B.
To conceal
- C.
To withhold
- D.
To cover
Correct Answer
A. To implyExplanation
Insinuate means to imply something indirectly or subtly, without stating it explicitly. It suggests that there is a hidden meaning or intention behind the words or actions. Therefore, "to imply" is the correct answer as it captures the essence of insinuate accurately. The other options - to conceal, to withhold, and to cover - do not convey the same meaning as insinuate.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Lucid (LOO sid)
- A.
Vague
- B.
Clear
- C.
Hazy
- D.
Fuzzy
Correct Answer
B. ClearExplanation
The word "lucid" means clear and easily understood. Therefore, the opposite of "lucid" would be "vague," "hazy," or "fuzzy," which all indicate a lack of clarity or understanding. The correct answer is "clear" because it is the opposite of "lucid" and represents the absence of confusion or ambiguity.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Rhetoric (RET uh rik)
- A.
Conciseness
- B.
Shortness
- C.
Dumpiness
- D.
Wordiness
Correct Answer
D. WordinessExplanation
Wordiness refers to the use of excessive or unnecessary words in speech or writing. It is the opposite of conciseness, which involves expressing ideas in a clear and succinct manner. Dumpiness and shortness do not accurately convey the meaning of wordiness, while conciseness is the opposite of wordiness. Therefore, wordiness is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Acumen (AK yoo men)
- A.
Quickness
- B.
Imprecise
- C.
Loose
- D.
Rough
Correct Answer
A. QuicknessExplanation
Acumen refers to quickness or keenness in understanding or insight. It implies the ability to think quickly and make accurate judgments. The other options, imprecise, loose, and rough, do not convey the same meaning as acumen, as they refer to lack of precision, tightness, or smoothness. Therefore, the correct answer is quickness.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Adroit (uh DROYT)
- A.
Deft
- B.
Unintelligent
- C.
Dim
- D.
Dense
Correct Answer
A. DeftExplanation
The correct answer is "Deft" because the word "adroit" means skillful or clever in handling situations, and "deft" is a synonym that accurately represents this meaning. The other options, such as "unintelligent," "dim," and "dense," all have negative connotations and do not align with the positive meaning of "adroit."Rate this question:
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- 12.
Ascertain (as er TAYN)
- A.
To lose
- B.
To miss
- C.
To overlook
- D.
To find out
Correct Answer
D. To find outExplanation
The word "ascertain" means to find out or discover something. It implies the act of obtaining information or confirming a fact. The other options, "to lose," "to miss," and "to overlook," do not convey the same meaning of actively seeking or uncovering information. Therefore, the correct answer is "to find out."Rate this question:
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- 13.
Astute (uh STOOT)
- A.
Unintelligent
- B.
Shrewd
- C.
Thick
- D.
Wide
Correct Answer
B. ShrewdExplanation
The word "astute" means to have keen intelligence or sharpness in judgment. It is the opposite of being unintelligent or thick. "Shrewd" is synonymous with astute, as it refers to someone who is clever, sharp, and able to make good judgments. "Wide" does not relate to astute at all.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Circumspect (SER kum spekt)
- A.
Clumsy
- B.
Tactless
- C.
Careful
- D.
Rude
Correct Answer
C. CarefulExplanation
The word "circumspect" means to be careful or cautious in one's actions or speech. It implies being thoughtful and considering all possible consequences before making a decision or taking action. The other options, such as "clumsy," "tactless," and "rude," do not align with the meaning of circumspect. Therefore, the correct answer is "careful."Rate this question:
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- 15.
Disseminate (dis SEM uh nayt)
- A.
To gather
- B.
To scatter
- C.
To collect
- D.
To accumulate
Correct Answer
B. To scatterExplanation
The word "disseminate" means to scatter or spread widely. It does not mean to gather, collect, or accumulate. When something is disseminated, it is distributed or scattered in various directions, reaching a larger audience or area. Therefore, the correct answer is "To scatter."Rate this question:
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- 16.
Erudition (er yuh DISH un)
- A.
Sophisticated
- B.
Shallow
- C.
Trivial
- D.
Minor
Correct Answer
A. SopHisticatedExplanation
Sophisticated means having a refined or cultured taste, knowledge, or understanding. It implies a depth of knowledge or experience that goes beyond the superficial or basic level. In the context of the given options, sophisticated is the opposite of shallow, trivial, and minor. It suggests a higher level of complexity and depth, indicating a more advanced or refined understanding or approach.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Husbandry (HUZ bun dree)
- A.
To apply mathematics to agriculture
- B.
To apply agricultural skills in scientific labs
- C.
To apply scientific principles to agriculture
- D.
To apply agricultural skills in math
Correct Answer
C. To apply scientific principles to agricultureExplanation
Husbandry refers to the practice of farming and agriculture. The answer "To apply scientific principles to agriculture" is the correct choice because it accurately describes the application of scientific knowledge and principles to the field of agriculture. This involves using scientific methods, research, and technology to improve farming techniques, crop yield, animal breeding, and overall agricultural practices.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Pedantic (puh DAN tik)
- A.
Amusing
- B.
Concerned with book learning
- C.
Concerned with hands-on learning
- D.
Concerned with experimenting
Correct Answer
B. Concerned with book learningExplanation
The word "pedantic" refers to someone who is overly concerned with following rules and details, often to the point of being annoying or tiresome. In this context, being "concerned with book learning" aligns with the definition of pedantic because it suggests a focus on theoretical knowledge and academic pursuits, rather than practical or experiential learning. Therefore, this answer choice accurately reflects the meaning of the word "pedantic."Rate this question:
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- 19.
Perspicacious (per spih KAY shus)
- A.
Dim
- B.
Intellectual
- C.
Slow
- D.
Irrational
Correct Answer
B. IntellectualExplanation
The word "perspicacious" means having a keen mental perception and understanding. It is often used to describe someone who is intelligent and has good judgment. Therefore, the correct answer is "intellectual," as it is the closest in meaning to "perspicacious."Rate this question:
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- 20.
Pragmatic (prag MAT ik)
- A.
Unrealistic
- B.
Impractical
- C.
Practical
- D.
Insensible
Correct Answer
C. PracticalExplanation
The word "pragmatic" means dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations. Therefore, the correct answer is "Practical" because it is the opposite of "Unrealistic" and "Impractical" which are both synonyms of "Insensible".Rate this question:
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- 21.
Precocious (pre KO shus)
- A.
Unexceptional
- B.
Gifted
- C.
Uneducated
- D.
Modest
Correct Answer
B. GiftedExplanation
The word "precocious" refers to someone who develops certain abilities or talents at a young age. Out of the given options, "gifted" is the most suitable choice as it means having exceptional natural ability or talent. The other options do not convey the same meaning as "precocious". "Unexceptional" means ordinary or average, "uneducated" means lacking in formal education, and "modest" means humble or unassuming. Therefore, "gifted" is the correct answer that best aligns with the meaning of "precocious".Rate this question:
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- 22.
Prospectus (pro SPEK tus)
- A.
Question
- B.
Issue
- C.
Formal proposal
- D.
Informal proposal
Correct Answer
C. Formal proposalExplanation
A prospectus is a formal proposal that provides detailed information about a particular issue, project, or investment opportunity. It is typically used in business or finance contexts to present a comprehensive overview of the subject matter, including its objectives, strategies, risks, and potential benefits. Unlike an informal proposal, which may be more casual and less structured, a prospectus follows a standardized format and is often required by regulatory authorities or investors to make informed decisions. Therefore, the correct answer is "Formal proposal."Rate this question:
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- 23.
Rudimentary (roo duh MEN tuh ree)
- A.
Difficult
- B.
Basic
- C.
Unnecessary
- D.
Superfluous
Correct Answer
B. BasicExplanation
The word "rudimentary" means basic or fundamental, indicating that something is in its early stages or has not been fully developed. It does not mean difficult, unnecessary, or superfluous. Therefore, the correct answer is "Basic."Rate this question:
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- 24.
Abstruse (ab STROOS)
- A.
Perplexing
- B.
Easy to understand
- C.
Large
- D.
Expectable
Correct Answer
A. PerplexingExplanation
Abstruse means difficult to understand or comprehend. Therefore, the correct answer "Perplexing" accurately describes the meaning of the word. It suggests that something is complicated, obscure, or confusing, requiring deep thought or analysis to comprehend.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Callous (KAL us)
- A.
Kind
- B.
Hospitable
- C.
Cordial
- D.
Unfeeling
Correct Answer
D. UnfeelingExplanation
The word "callous" means lacking compassion or empathy, and being indifferent or unfeeling towards others. This is reflected in the given options, where "unfeeling" is the only word that matches the meaning of "callous". "Kind", "hospitable", and "cordial" all have positive connotations and are opposite in meaning to "callous". Therefore, the correct answer is "unfeeling".Rate this question:
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- 26.
Convoluted (kon vo LOO tid)
- A.
Simple
- B.
Intricate
- C.
Pure
- D.
Plain
Correct Answer
B. IntricateExplanation
The word "convoluted" means complex, intricate, or difficult to understand. Therefore, the answer "intricate" is the correct choice as it is a synonym for "convoluted". The other options - simple, pure, and plain - do not convey the same meaning as "convoluted" and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Enigma (en IG ma)
- A.
Mystery
- B.
Warning
- C.
Notice
- D.
Symbol
Correct Answer
A. MysteryExplanation
The word "Enigma" is often associated with something mysterious or puzzling. It is commonly used to describe a situation or event that is difficult to understand or explain. Therefore, the most suitable word from the given options that shares a similar meaning with "Enigma" is "Mystery".Rate this question:
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- 28.
Inscrutable (in SKROOT uh bul)
- A.
Logical
- B.
Impenetrable
- C.
Penetrable
- D.
Understandable
Correct Answer
B. ImpenetrableExplanation
The word "inscrutable" means difficult to understand or interpret. Therefore, the word "impenetrable" is the correct answer as it means impossible to understand or penetrate. The other options, "logical," "penetrable," and "understandable," are all antonyms of "inscrutable" and do not accurately convey the meaning of the word.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Reticent (RET uh sint)
- A.
Talkative
- B.
Loud
- C.
Reserved
- D.
Forthcoming
Correct Answer
C. ReservedExplanation
The word "reticent" means being reserved or hesitant to speak. It implies a quiet and introverted nature, where one is not inclined to share their thoughts or feelings readily. Therefore, out of the given options, "reserved" best aligns with the meaning of "reticent."Rate this question:
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- 30.
Staid (STAYD)
- A.
Emotional
- B.
Serious
- C.
Arousing
- D.
Touching
Correct Answer
B. SeriousExplanation
The word "staid" is defined as someone or something that is serious, steady, and unadventurous. It implies a lack of excitement or emotional display. Therefore, the word "serious" is the best fit among the given options as it closely aligns with the meaning of "staid".Rate this question:
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- 31.
Arcane (ar KAYN)
- A.
Known by many
- B.
Candid
- C.
Straight
- D.
Secret
Correct Answer
D. SecretExplanation
The word "arcane" is often associated with something mysterious, hidden, or secretive. It suggests that the subject matter is not easily understood or known by many. Therefore, the word "secret" is the best fit among the given options as it captures the essence of being concealed or not widely known.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Assimilate (uh SIM uh layt)
- A.
To rebuff
- B.
To reject
- C.
To become similar
- D.
To snub
Correct Answer
C. To become similarExplanation
Assimilate means to become similar or to adopt the characteristics or customs of a different culture or group. It does not mean to rebuff or reject, which imply a refusal or dismissal of something. To snub means to deliberately ignore or reject someone in a disrespectful manner. Therefore, the correct answer is "To become similar" as it aligns with the definition of assimilate.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Autonomy (aw THAN uh mee)
- A.
Independence
- B.
Trust
- C.
Dependence
- D.
Confidence
Correct Answer
A. IndependenceExplanation
Independence refers to the state of being free from outside control or influence and being able to make decisions and act on one's own. It implies the ability to think and act independently, without relying on others. Autonomy, which is the correct answer, is closely related to independence as it also emphasizes the ability to self-govern and make decisions without outside interference. Therefore, independence is the most appropriate synonym for autonomy among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Cosmopolitan (koz mo PAHL i tun)
- A.
Insular
- B.
Worldly
- C.
Limited
- D.
Narrow
Correct Answer
B. WorldlyExplanation
The word "cosmopolitan" means having a wide range of interests and understanding of different cultures and people. It is associated with being open-minded, well-traveled, and knowledgeable about the world. Therefore, the word "worldly" best captures the meaning of "cosmopolitan" as it implies a broad perspective and experience beyond one's own limited surroundings. "Insular," "limited," and "narrow" all suggest the opposite of being cosmopolitan, as they indicate a lack of exposure or openness to different ideas and cultures.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Derivative (n.) (duh RIV uh tiv)
- A.
The source that something derives from
- B.
Original
- C.
Something that derives from another source
- D.
Unique
Correct Answer
C. Something that derives from another sourceExplanation
The word "derivative" refers to something that is derived or originates from another source. It implies that the thing in question is not original, but rather a result or product of something else. It suggests a sense of dependency or derivation from a primary source or origin. Therefore, the correct answer is "Something that derives from another source."Rate this question:
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- 36.
Entourage (AHN ter azh)
- A.
Enemies
- B.
Adversary
- C.
Associates
- D.
Antagonist
Correct Answer
C. AssociatesExplanation
The word "entourage" refers to a group of people who accompany and support someone, usually a person of importance. Among the given options, "associates" best fits the context as it means people who are connected or involved with someone. The other options, such as "enemies," "adversary," and "antagonist," do not convey the idea of a supportive group that is typically associated with an entourage. Therefore, "associates" is the most appropriate choice.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Esoteric (es oh TAIR ik)
- A.
Something known world wide
- B.
Common facts
- C.
Something understood by a small group
- D.
Universally known
Correct Answer
C. Something understood by a small groupExplanation
The word "esoteric" refers to something that is understood or known by only a small group of people. It implies that the knowledge or information is specialized or obscure, and not widely known or understood by the general public. This term is often used to describe subjects or concepts that require a certain level of expertise or specialized knowledge to comprehend.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Gaffe (GAF)
- A.
Smart move
- B.
Stupid mistake
- C.
Good decision
- D.
Accuracy
Correct Answer
B. Stupid mistakeExplanation
The term "gaffe" refers to a blunder or an embarrassing mistake made by someone. It implies that the action or decision was foolish or careless, resulting in negative consequences. Therefore, the correct answer "stupid mistake" accurately describes the meaning of the word "gaffe".Rate this question:
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- 39.
Idiosyncrasy (ID ee oh SINK ruh see)
- A.
Eccentricity
- B.
Normality
- C.
Regularity
- D.
Promptness
Correct Answer
A. EccentricityExplanation
Eccentricity refers to the quality of being unconventional or peculiar in behavior or appearance. It suggests that someone has unique and unusual habits, ideas, or interests that deviate from societal norms. This term is often used to describe individuals who have a distinct personality or style that sets them apart from others. In contrast, normality, regularity, and promptness imply conformity to established norms, routines, or expectations. Therefore, eccentricity is the most fitting term among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Insular (IN suh ler)
- A.
Open-minded
- B.
Unbiased
- C.
Isolated
- D.
Dispassionate
Correct Answer
C. IsolatedExplanation
The word "insular" means isolated or detached from others. It suggests that someone or something is cut off from external influences or perspectives. Therefore, "isolated" is the most appropriate synonym for "insular" among the given options. "Open-minded" and "unbiased" imply a willingness to consider different perspectives, which is the opposite of being insular. "Dispassionate" refers to being impartial or objective, but it does not capture the sense of being isolated.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Orthodox (OR thuh doks)
- A.
Traditional
- B.
Unconventional
- C.
Eccentric
- D.
Peculiar
Correct Answer
A. TraditionalExplanation
The word "orthodox" means adhering to traditional or established beliefs or practices. The other options, unconventional, eccentric, and peculiar, all refer to something that is different or deviates from the norm. Therefore, the correct answer is traditional, as it is the opposite of the other options and aligns with the meaning of "orthodox".Rate this question:
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- 42.
Potentate (PO tun tayt)
- A.
Civilian
- B.
Monarch
- C.
Inhabitant
- D.
Citizen
Correct Answer
B. MonarchExplanation
A potentate is a person who holds great power and authority, typically in a monarchy. A monarch, on the other hand, is a ruler who holds supreme power and usually inherits the position. Therefore, the term "monarch" is the most appropriate and synonymous with "potentate" in this context. The other options, such as civilian, inhabitant, and citizen, do not convey the same level of authority and power as a potentate or monarch.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Castigate (KAS tih gayt)
- A.
To thank
- B.
To run away
- C.
To rebuke
- D.
To make happy
Correct Answer
C. To rebukeExplanation
Castigate means to rebuke or criticize severely. It does not mean to thank, run away, or make happy. When someone is castigated, they are being scolded or reprimanded for their actions or behavior. Therefore, the correct answer is "To rebuke."Rate this question:
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- 44.
Censure (SEN shur)
- A.
To commend
- B.
To condemn
- C.
To entrust
- D.
To remove
Correct Answer
B. To condemnExplanation
The word "censure" means to express strong disapproval or criticism towards someone or something. It is the act of condemning or blaming. Therefore, the correct answer is "to condemn".Rate this question:
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- 45.
Denounce (duh NOWNTS)
- A.
To support
- B.
To maintain
- C.
To deplore
- D.
To approve
Correct Answer
C. To deploreExplanation
The word "denounce" means to publicly condemn or express strong disapproval of something. The other options, "to support," "to maintain," and "to approve," all convey a positive stance towards something, which is the opposite of what "denounce" means. Therefore, the correct answer is "to deplore," which means to express strong disapproval or condemnation.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Reclusive (ree KLOO siv)
- A.
Sociable
- B.
Solitary
- C.
Affable
- D.
Jovial
Correct Answer
B. SolitaryExplanation
Solitary is the correct answer because it is the opposite of reclusive. Reclusive means to prefer being alone and avoiding social interactions, while solitary means being alone or isolated. Therefore, if someone is reclusive, they are not sociable, affable, or jovial, but rather prefer to be solitary.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Relinquish (ree LING kwish)
- A.
To stand firm
- B.
To surrender
- C.
To hold out
- D.
To proffer
Correct Answer
B. To surrenderExplanation
The word "relinquish" means to surrender or give up something. It implies letting go of control or possession. The other options - to stand firm, to hold out, and to proffer - all suggest the opposite of surrendering. Therefore, the correct answer is "to surrender."Rate this question:
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- 48.
Renounce (ree NOWNTS)
- A.
To give up (a title)
- B.
To regain (a title)
- C.
To announce
- D.
To broadcast
Correct Answer
A. To give up (a title)Explanation
The word "renounce" means to give up or relinquish a title. This implies that someone voluntarily chooses to give up their title, whether it be a position, honor, or privilege. It does not refer to regaining a title or making an announcement or broadcast. Therefore, the correct answer is "To give up (a title)."Rate this question:
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- 49.
Vituperative (vie TOOP ur uh tiv)
- A.
Forthcoming
- B.
Friendly
- C.
Gracious
- D.
Malicious
Correct Answer
D. MaliciousExplanation
The word "vituperative" means using or characterized by harshly abusive language. It suggests a tendency to speak or write in a highly critical or negative manner. Out of the given options, "malicious" is the best fit as it means having or showing a desire to harm others or to see others suffer. This aligns with the negative and abusive connotations of "vituperative". The other options, "forthcoming", "friendly", and "gracious", do not convey the same negative or abusive meaning.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Circumscribe (SER kum skryb)
- A.
Unlimited
- B.
Boundless
- C.
To restrict
- D.
To guess
Correct Answer
C. To restrictExplanation
The word "circumscribe" means to restrict or limit something. It implies setting boundaries or limitations on something, rather than allowing it to be unlimited or boundless. Therefore, "to restrict" is the correct answer that aligns with the meaning of "circumscribe".Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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