1.
"Ab-" as in "abnormal"
Correct Answer
C. Apart
Explanation
The prefix "ab-" in words like "abnormal" means "away from" or "separate from." Therefore, the word that best fits with this meaning is "apart."
2.
"Ante-" as in "antecedent"
Correct Answer
A. Before
Explanation
The prefix "ante-" in the word "antecedent" means "before." It is used to indicate something that comes before or precedes another thing. In this case, "antecedent" refers to something that comes before or is prior to something else. Therefore, the correct answer is "before."
3.
"bene-" or "ben-" as in "benevolent"
Correct Answer
C. Good
Explanation
The word "bene-" or "ben-" is a prefix that means "good" or "well." In the word "benevolent," the prefix "bene-" is used to convey the meaning of being kind or generous. Therefore, out of the given options, "good" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of the prefix in the word "benevolent."
4.
"Auto-" as in "autocratic"
Correct Answer
E. Self
Explanation
The prefix "auto-" in the word "autocratic" indicates self or one's own. In this context, it suggests that an autocratic leader has complete control and makes decisions solely based on their own beliefs and desires, without considering the opinions or input of others. Therefore, the correct answer is "self".
5.
"Am-" or "Ami-" as "amiable"
Correct Answer
A. Love
Explanation
The given correct answer is "love" because the prefix "Am-" or "Ami-" in the word "amiable" means friendly or likable. Therefore, it is logical to associate this prefix with positive emotions such as love, as opposed to negative emotions like bizarre or not human. Additionally, the word "amusing" is repeated twice in the options, making it less likely to be the correct answer.
6.
"Aud-" as in "audacity"
Correct Answer
D. Hear
Explanation
The prefix "aud-" in the word "audacity" means to hear. This is evident in the definition of audacity, which refers to the boldness or daring to do something. The concept of hearing is related to being bold and daring as it involves actively listening and paying attention to what is being said or expressed. Therefore, "hear" is the correct answer that aligns with the meaning of the prefix "aud-" in the word "audacity".
7.
"Ann-" or "Enn-" as in "anniversary"
Correct Answer
C. Year
Explanation
The correct answer is "year" because the given options are related to the concept of "anniversary," which is an event that occurs once a year to commemorate a specific date. The word "year" is directly associated with the idea of time and represents the duration of one revolution of the Earth around the Sun.
8.
"Biblio-" as in "bibliography"
Correct Answer
D. Book
Explanation
The prefix "biblio-" in the word "bibliography" refers to books or the study of books. It is derived from the Greek word "biblion" which means book. Therefore, the correct answer is "book".
9.
"Carn-" as in "carnivore"
Correct Answer
C. Meat
Explanation
The term "carn-" in words like "carnivore" refers to meat. This indicates that the word is related to animals that eat meat. Therefore, the correct answer is "meat".
10.
"-cess" or "-ced" as in "access"
Correct Answer
A. Yield, go
Explanation
The words "yield" and "go" both end with the suffix "-ed" which is pronounced as /d/. This is consistent with the pronunciation of the suffix "-ced" in words like "access." Therefore, the correct answer is "yield, go" because they share the same pronunciation pattern as "access."
11.
"-cide" as in "pesticide"
Correct Answer
B. Murder
Explanation
The word "-cide" in "pesticide" refers to the act of killing or destroying. In the context of the given options, "murder" is the only word that directly relates to killing or causing the death of someone. The other options do not have the same connotation of intentional killing. Therefore, "murder" is the correct answer.
12.
"Chrom-" as in "chromosome"
Correct Answer
D. Color
Explanation
The term "chrom-" in "chromosome" refers to color. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain genetic material, and they are named as such because they can be stained with certain dyes to reveal their distinct colors. Therefore, the correct answer is "color."
13.
"Chrono-" as in "chronology"
Correct Answer
A. Time
Explanation
The prefix "chrono-" is derived from the Greek word "chronos" which means time. Therefore, when we see "chrono-" in a word like "chronology," it indicates that it is related to the concept of time.
14.
"Cred-" as in "incredible"
Correct Answer
E. Believe, trust
Explanation
The prefix "Cred-" is derived from the Latin word "credere" which means "to believe" or "to trust." In the word "incredible," the prefix "in-" negates the meaning, so "incredible" means "not believable" or "not trustworthy." Therefore, the correct answer is "believe, trust."
15.
"Corp-" as on "corporation"
Correct Answer
D. Body
Explanation
The word "corp-" in "corporation" refers to a body or a group of people working together for a common purpose. A corporation is a legal entity that is formed by a group of individuals to conduct business. It is a separate body from its owners and has its own rights and liabilities. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "body".
16.
"Cosmo-" or "Cosm-" as in "cosmetic"
Correct Answer
C. World
Explanation
The prefix "Cosmo-" or "Cosm-" in words like "cosmetic" refers to the world. It comes from the Greek word "kosmos" which means world or universe. This prefix is used to indicate something related to the world or the universe. Therefore, the correct answer is "world".
17.
"Cogn-" or "Gno-" as in "agnostic"
Correct Answer
A. Know
Explanation
The root "Cogn-" or "Gno-" in words like "agnostic" refers to knowledge or knowing. It indicates that someone is unsure or does not have knowledge about the existence of a higher power or deity. Therefore, the correct answer is "know."