1.
A state of suspension or temporary inaction.
Correct Answer
B. Abeyance
Explanation
Abeyance refers to a state of suspension or temporary inaction. It suggests that something is on hold or not currently active. In this context, "abdomen" and "aboriginal" do not fit the definition of a state of suspension or temporary inaction. Therefore, the correct answer is "abeyance".
2.
The act of detesting extremely.
Correct Answer
A. Abhorrence
Explanation
Abhorrence refers to a strong feeling of dislike or hatred towards something or someone. It implies a deep aversion or repugnance towards a particular object or situation. This word accurately captures the act of detesting to an extreme degree, making it the correct answer. "Abrogate" means to repeal or abolish, and "aboveboard" means open and honest, but neither of these words convey the same intensity of dislike as "abhorrence".
3.
Very repugnant; hateful.
Correct Answer
C. Abhorrent
Explanation
The word "abhorrent" means very repugnant or hateful. It suggests a strong feeling of disgust or aversion towards something or someone. This word accurately describes something that is considered morally offensive or detestable. Therefore, "abhorrent" is the most suitable answer in this context.
4.
An abiding.
Correct Answer
A. Abidance
Explanation
Abidance refers to the act of obeying or following something, such as a rule, law, or principle. It implies a continuous and steadfast adherence to a particular standard or code of conduct. In contrast, abscess refers to a localized collection of pus in a tissue, usually caused by an infection, while abridgement refers to the act of shortening or condensing a written work by removing certain parts. Therefore, the correct answer is abidance because it is the only option that relates to the concept of following or obeying.
5.
Sunk to a lower condition.
Correct Answer
B. Abject
Explanation
The word "abject" means to be in a state of extreme misery or humiliation. It suggests being sunk to a lower condition, as mentioned in the question. This word is often used to describe someone who is completely hopeless or lacking in self-respect. Therefore, "abject" is the correct answer as it aligns with the given definition.
6.
To recant, renounce, repudiate under oath.
Correct Answer
A. Abjure
Explanation
Abjure means to recant, renounce, or repudiate under oath. This means that someone is making a formal statement, usually in a legal or religious context, in which they declare that they no longer support or believe in something they previously did. It involves a solemn and public declaration of abandonment or rejection. Therefore, abjure is the correct answer as it aligns with the given definition.
7.
Competent for physical service.
Correct Answer
C. Able-bodied
Explanation
The word "able-bodied" refers to someone who is physically fit and capable of performing physical tasks or labor. In the given options, "ablution" refers to the act of washing oneself, typically for religious purposes, and "abnegate" means to renounce or reject something. Therefore, "able-bodied" is the correct answer as it is the only option that relates to physical capability.
8.
A washing or cleansing, especially of the body.
Correct Answer
A. Ablution
Explanation
The given correct answer is "ablution". Ablution refers to the act of washing or cleansing, especially of the body. It is often associated with religious rituals, such as the washing of hands and face before prayer in Islam. Ablution is a common practice in many cultures and religions as a way to purify oneself physically and spiritually.
9.
To renounce (a right or privilege).
Correct Answer
B. Abnegate
Explanation
Abnegate means to renounce or give up a right or privilege. It implies willingly rejecting or surrendering something, often for moral or selfless reasons. In this context, abnegate is the correct answer as it aligns with the action of renouncing a right or privilege. Abomination and abridgement do not convey the same meaning and are unrelated to renouncing.
10.
To aid, promote, or encourage the commission of (an offense).
Correct Answer
A. Abet
Explanation
The word "abet" means to aid, promote, or encourage the commission of an offense. This word implies actively supporting or assisting someone in carrying out a wrongful act. It does not necessarily involve directly participating in the offense, but rather providing assistance or encouragement to the person committing it.