1.
DECLINE:
Correct Answer
A. Decrease
Explanation
The correct answer is "decrease" because "decline" means to become smaller, fewer, or less. It is the opposite of increase and implies a downward trend or reduction in quantity, quality, or value. Therefore, "decrease" is the most appropriate word that aligns with the meaning of "decline."
2.
DELICATE:
Correct Answer
B. Fragile
Explanation
The word "delicate" is often used to describe something that is fragile or easily broken. Fragile means that something is delicate and can break easily, which is the most suitable synonym for delicate among the given options. "Strong" and "low" do not convey the same meaning as delicate, and "delicious" is unrelated to the concept of fragility. Therefore, the correct answer is "fragile."
3.
JUBILEE:
Correct Answer
D. Festival
Explanation
The word "Jubilee" is commonly associated with a celebration or festival. It is often used to describe a special anniversary or event that is marked with joy and festivities. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that the correct answer in this case is "festival".
4.
LIBERATE:
Correct Answer
A. Release
Explanation
The word "liberate" means to set free or release. Therefore, the correct answer is "release".
5.
TRANSFORM:
Correct Answer
C. Change
Explanation
The given list of words consists of verbs that indicate actions. The word "change" is the only verb that implies a modification or alteration of something. "Open" and "submit" refer to initiating an action, while "keep" suggests maintaining or retaining something. Therefore, "change" is the most appropriate verb in this context as it signifies a transformation or adjustment.
6.
COLLIDE:
Correct Answer
B. Crash
Explanation
The word "collide" means to crash or come into violent contact with something. Therefore, the correct answer is "crash" as it is the word that is most closely related in meaning to "collide". The other options, "forget", "amplify", and "plan", do not have the same meaning as "collide" and are not appropriate synonyms.
7.
PROCLAIM:
Correct Answer
D. Announce
Explanation
The word "proclaim" means to announce or declare something publicly or officially. It is the most appropriate choice among the given options because it directly means to make something known or to make a formal announcement. "Behave" means to conduct oneself in a certain manner, "preclude" means to prevent or make impossible, and "submit" means to present or hand over something for consideration. None of these options convey the same meaning as "announce," making it the correct answer.
8.
CLAMOR:
Correct Answer
B. Shout
Explanation
Clamor means a loud and continuous noise or uproar. Shout is the most appropriate word that aligns with the meaning of clamor. Shout also implies a loud and vocal expression, which matches the definition of clamor. The other options, such as own, search, and investigate, do not convey the same meaning as clamor. Therefore, shout is the correct answer.
9.
SYMPATHY:
Correct Answer
A. Understanding
Explanation
Sympathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It involves being able to empathize and connect with someone on an emotional level. Understanding is closely related to sympathy as it involves comprehending and grasping the emotions and experiences of others. Therefore, understanding is the most appropriate and fitting synonym for sympathy among the given options.
10.
INVENTION:
Correct Answer
D. Creation
Explanation
The word "invention" refers to the act of creating or producing something new. Out of the given options, "creation" is the most fitting word that aligns with the meaning of "invention." "Interpretation" refers to the explanation or understanding of something, "party" refers to a social gathering, and "delegation" refers to the act of assigning tasks or responsibilities to others. Therefore, "creation" best represents the concept of inventing something new.
11.
AUTHORITY:
Correct Answer
A. Expert
Explanation
The word "expert" fits with the theme of the other words in the list, which all relate to qualities or attributes that someone might possess. An expert is someone who has a high level of knowledge or skill in a particular subject or field, and this fits with the idea of respect, bravery, and rivalry, which are all qualities that someone can possess. Therefore, the word "expert" is the correct answer in this context.
12.
ILLUSTRATE:
Correct Answer
B. Draw
Explanation
The word "illustrate" means to provide visual representation or clarify something by using pictures or diagrams. Out of the given options, "draw" is the most appropriate choice as it directly relates to creating a visual representation. The other options do not convey the same meaning as "illustrate".
13.
COMMOTION:
Correct Answer
C. Uproar
Explanation
The word "commotion" refers to a state of noisy and chaotic disturbance. The word "uproar" also means a loud and tumultuous noise or disturbance. Therefore, "uproar" is the most appropriate word that is synonymous with "commotion" among the given options. "Happiness," "trick," and "collaboration" do not convey the same meaning as "commotion," making them incorrect choices.
14.
EXHAUSTED:
Correct Answer
B. Tired
Explanation
The word "exhausted" means feeling extremely tired or fatigued. It is often used to describe a state of extreme physical or mental fatigue where one feels completely drained of energy. Therefore, "tired" is the correct answer as it is a synonym of "exhausted" and accurately represents the meaning of the word.
15.
TREAD:
Correct Answer
D. Walk
Explanation
The word "tread" is often associated with walking, as it refers to the action of stepping or walking on something. Therefore, the most fitting word from the given options would be "walk". The other options, such as "scatter", "help", and "alarm", do not directly relate to the concept of walking.
16.
DIGNITY:
Correct Answer
A. Pride
Explanation
The correct answer is "pride" because dignity refers to one's sense of self-worth and respect. Pride is closely associated with dignity as it involves feeling a sense of satisfaction and confidence in oneself. It is the feeling of being proud of one's achievements, qualities, or actions, which contributes to a person's dignity.
17.
MENTOR:
Correct Answer
D. Counselor
Explanation
The given words "symbol, artist, collector" are all related to different professions or roles. "Counselor" is also a profession or role, making it the most appropriate choice among the given options.
18.
REACTION:
Correct Answer
B. Response
Explanation
The given words "selection," "response," "care," and "achievement" are all related to different actions or outcomes. However, out of these options, "response" best fits the category as it represents a reaction or reply to a stimulus or situation. The other words do not specifically imply a reaction or response.
19.
ARTIFICIAL:
Correct Answer
C. Fake
Explanation
The word "artificial" means something that is not natural or genuine. In this context, "fake" is the most suitable synonym for "artificial" as it implies something that is not real or authentic. The other options, such as "uncommon," "similar," and "decorate," do not convey the same meaning as "artificial."
20.
DWINDLE:
Correct Answer
C. Shrink
Explanation
The word "dwindle" means to gradually become smaller or decrease in size or amount. Out of the given options, only "shrink" is synonymous with this meaning. "Ridicule" means to mock or make fun of someone, "thwart" means to prevent or hinder progress, and "tarnish" means to damage the reputation or image of something. Therefore, "shrink" is the correct answer as it best aligns with the meaning of "dwindle".
21.
Directions: Select the word(s) that best fit the meaning of each sentence.
Although Mrs. Brown had taught long division to her students numerous times, she decided to take the time to _________ it once more.
Correct Answer
C. Explain
Explanation
Mrs. Brown had taught long division to her students multiple times, but she chose to explain it once again. This suggests that she wanted to provide further clarification or additional information to ensure that her students fully understood the concept of long division.
22.
Keesha's ________ nature would not allow her to ignore other who were feelng sad or lonely.
Correct Answer
D. Compassionate
Explanation
Keesha's compassionate nature would not allow her to ignore others who were feeling sad or lonely. Compassionate individuals are empathetic and caring, and they are often driven to help and support those in need. Keesha's compassion would motivate her to reach out and offer comfort to those who were experiencing negative emotions, demonstrating her kind and empathetic character.
23.
The toddler was so ________ that he often hid behind his mother's legs when introduced to strangers.
Correct Answer
B. Timid
Explanation
The correct answer is "timid" because the sentence states that the toddler often hides behind his mother's legs when introduced to strangers. This behavior suggests that the toddler is shy and lacks confidence, which aligns with the meaning of timid.
24.
Alex often felt ________ after earning a high score on a test.
Correct Answer
B. Proud
Explanation
Alex often felt proud after earning a high score on a test because achieving a high score is a reflection of his hard work, dedication, and knowledge. This accomplishment boosts his self-esteem and gives him a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment. It validates his efforts and abilities, making him feel proud of his academic achievements.
25.
The low, gray clouds made the sky look ________ .
Correct Answer
B. Ominous
Explanation
The low, gray clouds create a sense of foreboding and unease, suggesting that something threatening or dangerous may be approaching. This is reflected in the word "ominous," which means giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is about to happen. The word choice conveys the dark and menacing atmosphere created by the low, gray clouds in the sky.
26.
Judy noticed that the native vegetation created a ________ over the swamp.
Correct Answer
A. Canopy
Explanation
Judy observed that the native vegetation formed a canopy over the swamp. A canopy refers to the uppermost layer of foliage in a forest or any other area with dense vegetation. It provides shade and protection from the sun, creating a sheltered environment underneath. In the context of a swamp, the canopy would help regulate temperature and moisture levels, as well as provide habitat for various organisms.
27.
Ling needed to win one more match in order to be the _______ of the tournament.
Correct Answer
D. Champion
Explanation
Ling needed to win one more match in order to be the champion of the tournament. This suggests that Ling has already won several matches and is now on the verge of winning the entire tournament. The word "champion" refers to the winner or the best performer in a competition, making it the most suitable option to complete the sentence.
28.
Phobe was ________ after she finished running the Boston Marathon.
Correct Answer
C. Jubilant
Explanation
After completing the Boston Marathon, Phoebe was likely feeling a strong sense of joy, excitement, and triumph. The word "jubilant" accurately describes this state of extreme happiness and celebration that she would have experienced after such a significant accomplishment.
29.
Jeff spilled grape juice on his essay, but it wasn't a big deal since he could print out a _________ copy.
Correct Answer
A. Duplicate
Explanation
Jeff spilled grape juice on his essay, but it wasn't a big deal since he could print out a duplicate copy. A duplicate copy refers to an identical or exact replica of the original document. In this context, Jeff can easily print out another copy of his essay that will be the same as the original, allowing him to replace the damaged one.
30.
A _________ summer day for the young mother and her son included a two-mile walk around the neighborhood.
Correct Answer
B. Typical
Explanation
The word "typical" is the correct answer because it implies that the summer day described is normal or ordinary for the young mother and her son. It suggests that going for a two-mile walk around the neighborhood is a common activity for them during the summer season.
31.
Even though Mischa was guilty, she tried to _______ it.
Correct Answer
D. Deny
Explanation
Mischa, despite being guilty, attempted to deny her involvement or responsibility for the situation.
32.
Highway traffic was __________ due to the accident up ahead.
Correct Answer
B. Stalled
Explanation
The correct answer is "stalled" because it means to come to a stop or be unable to proceed. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the highway traffic was stopped or unable to move forward due to the accident up ahead.
33.
The policeman told Clay he needed to _________ his speed on the road.
Correct Answer
C. Reduce
Explanation
The word "reduce" means to make something smaller or decrease in size or amount. In the given context, the policeman is telling Clay to reduce his speed on the road, which means that Clay needs to slow down and drive at a lower speed. Therefore, "reduce" is the correct answer as it accurately conveys the intended meaning of the sentence.
34.
In order to do well in school, the football player had to ________ his time between his practice and his studies.
Correct Answer
A. Balance
Explanation
The word "balance" is the correct answer because it means to distribute or divide something equally or proportionally. In the context of the sentence, the football player needs to divide his time between his practice and his studies in order to do well in school. This implies that he needs to allocate a certain amount of time to each activity, ensuring that neither one takes precedence over the other.
35.
Allison left a note on the counter to _________ her father to buy more milk.
Correct Answer
D. Remind
Explanation
Allison left a note on the counter to remind her father to buy more milk. This implies that Allison wanted to ensure that her father did not forget to purchase the milk. By leaving a note, she intended to jog his memory and prompt him to take action. The other options, such as confront, urge, and taunt, do not fit the context of the sentence and do not convey the same intention as reminding.
36.
The puppy looked ___________ when he realized he was going to be left behind.
Correct Answer
B. Dejected
Explanation
The correct answer is "dejected" because it indicates a feeling of sadness or disappointment. In the given sentence, the puppy's reaction of being left behind suggests a negative emotion, which aligns with the meaning of "dejected".
37.
The __________ solution to a problem takes both sides into account.
Correct Answer
C. Ideal
Explanation
An ideal solution to a problem takes both sides into account. This means that it considers the perspectives, needs, and interests of all parties involved. An ideal solution strives for fairness and balance, aiming to find a resolution that satisfies everyone to the best extent possible. It takes into consideration different viewpoints and seeks to find common ground or compromise. An ideal solution promotes collaboration and understanding, rather than favoring one side over the other.
38.
The flight attentant instructed all passengers to ___________ their seatbelts before takeoff.
Correct Answer
B. Fasten
Explanation
The correct answer is "fasten" because it means to secure or buckle up. In the context of the sentence, the flight attendant is instructing the passengers to secure their seatbelts before takeoff, which is a common safety procedure on flights. "Maximize," "cement," and "expedite" do not make sense in this context and are unrelated to the action of securing seatbelts.
39.
His _________ effort at making up with Mary, complete with an insincere apology, did nothing to impress her.
Correct Answer
B. Half-hearted
Explanation
The word "half-hearted" means lacking enthusiasm or sincerity. In the given sentence, the person's effort to make up with Mary is described as "complete with an insincere apology," indicating that the person's attempt was not genuine or whole-hearted. This lack of sincerity failed to impress Mary, suggesting that the correct answer is "half-hearted."
40.
_________________ she had limited access to the supply room, she always found a way to get what she needed.
Correct Answer
A. Although
Explanation
The correct answer is "although". This conjunction is used to introduce a contrast or contradiction between two clauses. In this case, the first clause states that she had limited access to the supply room, while the second clause contradicts this by saying that she always found a way to get what she needed. "Although" effectively conveys this contrast between limited access and still managing to obtain what she needed.