1.
The largest living sea predator
Correct Answer
C. Sperm whale
Explanation
The sperm whale is the largest living sea predator because it has a massive size and powerful hunting capabilities. It can grow up to 60 feet long and weigh over 50 tons, making it the largest toothed predator on Earth. Sperm whales have a diet primarily consisting of squid, which they catch by diving to great depths and using their strong jaws and teeth to capture their prey. Their large size and hunting abilities make them the top predator in the ocean.
2.
A tissue which surrounds the developing embryo of a seed
Correct Answer
C. Endosperm
Explanation
The endosperm is a tissue that surrounds the developing embryo of a seed. It provides nourishment and support to the growing embryo during germination and early stages of growth. It contains nutrients such as starch, proteins, and oils, which are essential for the embryo's development. The outer seed coat, on the other hand, serves as a protective layer for the seed. Therefore, the correct answer is endosperm.
3.
Inflammation of stomach lining
Correct Answer
A. Gastritis
Explanation
Gastritis refers to the inflammation of the stomach lining. This condition can be caused by various factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), bacterial infection (such as Helicobacter pylori), or autoimmune diseases. Symptoms of gastritis may include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Treatment typically involves medication to reduce stomach acid, antibiotics if there is an underlying infection, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding triggers like spicy foods and alcohol.
4.
Which part of a plant holds it upright and moves it towards light?
Correct Answer
B. Stem
Explanation
The stem of a plant holds it upright and moves it towards light. The stem provides structural support to the plant, allowing it to stand tall and not collapse under its own weight. Additionally, the stem contains specialized cells called phototropins, which detect the direction of light and cause the stem to grow towards it. This movement is known as phototropism and helps the plant maximize its exposure to sunlight for photosynthesis.
5.
The method where plants use seeds, stems, leaves to produce other plants.
Correct Answer
D. Plant reproduction
Explanation
The given correct answer is "plant reproduction". This term refers to the process in which plants use seeds, stems, or leaves to produce new plants. It involves the transfer of genetic material from one generation to the next, ensuring the survival and continuation of the plant species. Plant reproduction is essential for the growth and expansion of plant populations.
6.
Process where plants make their own food
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
The given question is asking for a process where plants make their own food. The options provided are reproduction, synthesis, propagation, and none of the above. None of the above is the correct answer because the process where plants make their own food is called photosynthesis. This is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. Reproduction, synthesis, and propagation are not directly related to the process of plants making their own food.
7.
Air needed by humans and animals to survive
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
maybe your answer was B. and B is oIxygen not oxygen...
8.
A gas needed by plants to produce food
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
check the spelling of the choices..^_^
9.
State of matter that has a definite size and shape
Correct Answer
A. Solid
Explanation
A solid is a state of matter that has a definite size and shape. Unlike liquids and gases, solids have particles that are tightly packed together and maintain a fixed arrangement. This allows them to maintain a specific shape and volume. In solids, the particles vibrate in place but do not move around freely like in liquids or gases. Examples of solids include ice, wood, and metal.
10.
Last but not the least, Green pigment in plants
Correct Answer
B. ChloropHyll
Explanation
Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in chloroplasts, which are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants. Chlorophyll absorbs light energy from the sun and converts it into chemical energy, which is used to produce glucose and oxygen. This process is essential for plants to carry out photosynthesis and produce food. Therefore, the correct answer is chlorophyll.