Section Quiz 22-2 East Asia Under Challenge 1800 -1914

The correct answer is Qing. The Qing Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty in China, which ended in 1911. Sun Yat-sen was a prominent figure in the revolutionary movement against the Qing Dynasty. He was a key member of the Revolutionary Alliance, also known as the Guomindang, which aimed to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and establish a republican government in China. The Qing Dynasty was ultimately overthrown in the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, leading to the establishment of the Republic of China.

The correct answer is "Guomindang" because it was the new name adopted by the Nationalist Party in China. Originally known as the Revolutionary Alliance, the party underwent a name change in 1919 to better reflect its goals and ideology. Led by Sun Yat-sen, the Guomindang aimed to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and establish a democratic republic in China. The party played a significant role in the Chinese Revolution and later became one of the major political parties in the country.

The term "provincial" refers to something that is related to a specific province or region, rather than the entire country. In this context, it suggests that Sun Yat-sen and the Revolutionary Alliance were focused on local or regional issues, rather than national ones. This is supported by the mention of the Guomindang, which was a political party that operated at the provincial level in China during the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty in China before the revolution led by Sun Yat-sen and the Revolutionary Alliance.

Sun Yat-sen formed the Revive China Society. This society was established with the aim of overthrowing the Qing dynasty and bringing about a revolution in China. Sun Yat-sen played a crucial role in the formation of various revolutionary organizations, including the Revolutionary Alliance and the Guomindang. These organizations worked towards mobilizing support and spreading revolutionary ideas among the Chinese population. Sun Yat-sen's efforts laid the foundation for the eventual overthrow of the Qing dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China.

The Revolutionary Alliance was a political party in China that played a significant role in the overthrow of the Qing dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China. The party was founded by Sun Yat-sen and aimed to unite various revolutionary groups and factions against the Qing government. The Revolutionary Alliance advocated for modernization, democracy, and national unity. General Yuan Shikai, who later became the president of the Republic of China, was initially accepted by the Revolutionary Alliance as a member, but the party eventually split with Yuan due to his authoritarian tendencies.

After the Nationalist's rebellion failed, Sun Yat-sen chose to flee to Japan. This decision was likely made in order to avoid capture or further persecution by the Qing emperor or the ruling government. By seeking refuge in Japan, Sun Yat-sen could continue his revolutionary activities and plan for future attempts to overthrow the Qing dynasty. Fleeing to Japan also provided him with a safe haven where he could gather support and resources for his cause.

After the death of General Yuan Shigai in 1916, a power vacuum was created, leading to a struggle for control among various warlords and factions. This resulted in a civil war, as different groups fought for dominance and power. The absence of a strong central authority allowed for the eruption of conflict and violence, leading to a period of instability and unrest in China.

By 1925, many urban, middle-class Chinese people had embraced Western art and literature. This suggests that during this time period, there was a growing interest and appreciation for Western cultural influences among this specific social group in China. This could be attributed to various factors such as increased exposure to Western ideas and education, as well as a desire to modernize and keep up with global trends. Overall, this answer implies a cultural shift towards Western artistic and literary traditions among the urban middle-class Chinese population in the 1920s.

The coming of Westerners affected the Chinese economy in various ways such as introducing modern means of transportation, creating an export market, and integrating the Chinese market into the world economy. However, it did not directly contribute to the building of a large middle class in China.

Yuan tried to rule China without dictating his views. This means that he did not impose his own opinions or beliefs on the people of China. Instead, he may have sought to govern through consensus or by allowing others to have a say in decision-making. This approach suggests a more democratic or inclusive style of leadership, where multiple voices are considered rather than a single individual imposing their will on others.