1.
The DepEd target of ____ student-teacher and student-classroom ratioby 2010 in the elementary level and for the high school level, _______isrecommended.
Correct Answer
A. 1:35 & 1:40
Explanation
The DepEd target of 1:35 student-teacher ratio by 2010 in the elementary level and 1:40 student-classroom ratio for the high school level is recommended. This means that for every teacher in the elementary level, there should be 35 students, and for every classroom in the high school level, there should be 40 students. This ratio is considered ideal for effective teaching and learning, allowing teachers to provide individual attention to students and create a conducive learning environment.
2.
Correct Answer
A. Current classroom need
3.
Correct Answer
A. Projected School Requirement
4.
Correct Answer
B. Projected Room Requirement
5.
Total Enrollment/Total No. of Teachers
Correct Answer
A. Student-teacher ratio
Explanation
The student-teacher ratio is a measure of the number of students in a school or educational institution divided by the number of teachers. It provides an indication of the average number of students that each teacher is responsible for. A lower student-teacher ratio generally indicates that there are fewer students per teacher, which can allow for more individualized attention and support for students. Therefore, the student-teacher ratio is an important factor to consider when evaluating the quality and effectiveness of an educational institution.
6.
Permanent standard school buildings fall under _______ ___ V while semi-permanentstandard type buildings are under __________
Correct Answer
A. Types III, IV,V & I and II.
Explanation
Permanent standard school buildings fall under Types III, IV, V & I and II. Semi-permanent standard type buildings are under Types I, II, IV, and V.
7.
Pre-School (Kindergarten Level)School site must have a minimum lot area of ______. The area may be dividedinto a minimum of 140 square meters for the playground. This area is only good for not morethan 4 classes
Correct Answer
A. 500 SQM
Explanation
A pre-school (kindergarten level) school site must have a minimum lot area of 500 square meters. This area may be divided into a minimum of 140 square meters for the playground. This lot size is suitable for accommodating up to 4 classes.
8.
KINDERGARTENSpace for playground must be provided, otherwise, easy and safe access to the nearestpart of open space not more than _____walking distance from school site may bepresented as an alternative.
Correct Answer
A. 200 M
Explanation
In order to provide a safe and suitable environment for kindergarten students, it is necessary to have a playground. However, if it is not possible to have a playground on the school site, an alternative option is to ensure easy and safe access to the nearest open space. This open space should be within a walking distance of 200 meters from the school site. This distance ensures that the open space is close enough for the students to access easily and safely.
9.
KINDERGARTEN Classroom size should be _______ per child.
Correct Answer
A. 1 .5 sqm
Explanation
The correct answer is 1.5 sqm. This means that the recommended classroom size for each child in a kindergarten should be 1.5 square meters. This allows for enough space for the child to move around comfortably and engage in various activities without feeling cramped. Having a larger classroom size per child also promotes better ventilation and reduces the risk of spreading infections.
10.
The standard requirements of school site for elementary schools must are the following except
Correct Answer
A. One-half hectare (1/2 ha) for a non-central school which has only one or two classes
and no grade above Grade IV.
Explanation
The given answer is the exception to the standard requirements for school sites. According to the other options, different sizes of land are required based on the number of classes and grades in the school. However, the exception states that a non-central school with only one or two classes and no grade above Grade IV requires only one-half hectare of land, which is different from the other requirements. Therefore, this option does not align with the standard requirements for school sites.
11.
ELEMENTARYA standard classroom should provide at least ________meters of space per pupil, and on that basis the standard dimensions of elementaryclassrooms have been prescribed.
Correct Answer
A. 1.4 sq.
Explanation
additional info about Elementary school requirements
The minimum standards for instructional and administrative spaces are as follows:
1. Classroom (elementary) 1.40 sq.m. per place
2. Elementary school shop 5.0 sq.m. per place
3. Administrative Office 5.00 sq.m. per place
4. Library/LRC 2.40 sq.m. per place
(10% of total enrollment)
Provided that it is not smaller than the size of a
classroom
5. Medical/Dental Clinic 28.00 sq.m. gross
6. Guidance Room 28.00 sq.m. gross
7. Corridor Above ground level, the minimum
clear width is 2.0 m. provided that the provisions of
the National Building Code & Fire Code of the
Philippines and other relevant rules and regulations
are observed.
8. Computer Room 1.4 sq.m. per place
9. Gymnasium/Auditotium 5.0 sq.m. per place
10. Speech Laboratory 1.4 sq.m. per place
12.
In a complete elementary school, there should be a separate building for Industrial Arts/home economics classes with a minimum standard area of ______ per place, ora total of approximately 126 square meters.
Correct Answer
A. 5.0 sqm
Explanation
In a complete elementary school, there should be a separate building for Industrial Arts/home economics classes with a minimum standard area of 5.0 sqm per place, or a total of approximately 126 square meters. This ensures that there is enough space for students to engage in practical activities and learn the necessary skills in these subjects. A larger area allows for the inclusion of necessary equipment and materials, ensuring a safe and productive learning environment.
13.
Secondary SchoolsSECONDARY HIGH SCHOOL.Size. The size of the school site is largely determined by the level of education, the size ofthe enrollment, the type of curriculum offered and the location of the school, i.e., whetherurban or rural. The ground area occupied by school buildings and other structures shouldnot exceed ________of the school site in order to provide adequate open spaces for assemblyand co-curricular activities,
Correct Answer
A. 40%
Explanation
additional info
Minimum standards for instructional and administrative spaces:
Classroom 1.40 sq.m. per place
Science Laboratory 2.10 sq.m. per place
Secondary School Shops:
Practical Arts 5.00 sq.m. per place
Technology and Home Economics 7.00 sq.m. per place
Girls Trades/Homemaking 4.00 sq.m. per place
Wood Trades 5.00 sq.m. per place
Metal Trades 5.00 sq.m. per place
Mechanical Trades 7.00 sq.m. per place
Electrical Trades 4.00 sq.m. per place
Drafting/Drawing 2.50 sq.m. per place
Farm Mechanics 5.00 sq.m. per place
Farm Machinery 6.50 sq.m. per place
Fish Capture/Culture/Preservation 2.50 sq.m. per place
Administrative and Services Spaces:
Administrative Office 5.00 sq.m. per place
Medical/Dental Clinics 28.00 sq.m. gross
Guidance Room 28.00 sq.m. gross
14.
Library/Learning Resources CenterCapacity of ____ of the enrollment at 2.40 sq.m. per place, provided that the total area is not less than that of a standard classroom. In schools with more than one shift, the basis for computing the area is the shift with the largest enrollment.
Correct Answer
A. 10%
Explanation
The given answer of 10% suggests that the capacity of the Library/Learning Resources Center should be 10% of the enrollment. This means that for every 10 students, there should be enough space in the library for 1 student. The capacity is calculated based on an area of 2.40 sq.m. per place, ensuring that the total area of the library is not less than that of a standard classroom. In schools with multiple shifts, the calculation is based on the shift with the largest enrollment.
15.
CorridorsNot required at ground level if appropriate direct access to enclosed spaces is provided. Above ground level, the minimum clear width is _____ provided that the provisions of the National Building and Fire Codes of the Philippines and other relevant rules and regulations are observed
Correct Answer
A. 2.0 meters
Explanation
The correct answer is 2.0 meters. According to the given information, corridors are not required at ground level if appropriate direct access to enclosed spaces is provided. However, above ground level, the minimum clear width for corridors should be 2.0 meters, as long as the provisions of the National Building and Fire Codes of the Philippines and other relevant rules and regulations are followed.
16.
Colleges and Universities. The area of school site as a general rule will be as follows:500 or less students __________501 to 1,000 1.00 ha1,001 to 2,000 2.00 ha2,001 to 3,000 3.00 ha
Correct Answer
A. 0.50 ha
Explanation
The given answer, 0.50 ha, is the correct answer because it falls within the range specified for schools with 500 or less students. According to the information given, the area of the school site for this student population size should be 0.50 ha.
17.
For largest colleges and universities the campus should be at least____ hectares for the minimum number of students which is 10,000.
Correct Answer
A. 7
Explanation
The correct answer is 7 because larger colleges and universities require more space to accommodate a larger number of students. With a minimum of 10,000 students, a campus of at least 7 hectares would be needed to provide adequate facilities and resources for the student population. A larger campus allows for more buildings, classrooms, recreational areas, and other amenities that are necessary for a thriving educational institution.
18.
Correct Answer
A. Bonus
19.
Correct Answer
A. Bonus
20.
Correct Answer
A. Bonus
21.
Formula for
Correct Answer
A. Projected Number of deaths
Explanation
The projected number of deaths refers to the estimated number of deaths that are expected to occur within a specific time period. It is calculated by multiplying the crude death rate (the number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population) by the projected population size. This formula helps in predicting the number of deaths and is useful for various purposes such as healthcare planning, resource allocation, and mortality analysis.
22.
Formula for
Correct Answer
A. Participation Rate
23.
Formula for SOlid and waste water
Correct Answer
A. Area
24.
Target service time of the facility. The DENR prescribes that the site should besufficient for a landfill with a target service life of up to 5 years. Landfill depth must be
Correct Answer
A. 10 m
Explanation
The correct answer is 10 m because the DENR prescribes that the site should be sufficient for a landfill with a target service life of up to 5 years. This means that the landfill should be able to accommodate waste for a period of 5 years without reaching its maximum capacity. A depth of 10 m would provide enough space for waste disposal over this time frame.
25.
Non-departmentalized hospital that provides clinical careand management on the prevalent diseases in the localityClinical services include general medicine, pediatrics,obstetrics and gynecology, surgery and anesthesis
Correct Answer
A. 1st level
Explanation
The correct answer is "1st level" because a non-departmentalized hospital that provides clinical care and management on prevalent diseases in the locality typically offers basic medical services. These services usually include general medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, surgery, and anesthesia. The 1st level refers to the primary or basic level of care provided by the hospital, which is the first point of contact for patients seeking medical treatment.
26.
Teaching and training hospital that provides clinical care andmanagement on the prevalent diseases in the locality, as wellas specialized and sub-specialized
Correct Answer
C. 3rd level
Explanation
The given answer "3rd level" is the correct answer because a teaching and training hospital that provides clinical care and management on prevalent diseases in the locality, as well as specialized and sub-specialized services, would typically be classified as a 3rd level hospital. 1st level hospitals usually provide basic healthcare services, 2nd level hospitals offer more specialized care, while 3rd level hospitals are equipped with advanced medical technology and expertise to handle complex cases and provide specialized treatments.
27.
Departmentalized hospital that provides clinical care andmanagement on the prevalent diseases in the locality, as wellas particular forms of treatment, surgical procedure andintensive care
Correct Answer
B. 2nd level
Explanation
A 2nd level hospital is a departmentalized hospital that provides clinical care and management on prevalent diseases in the locality, as well as particular forms of treatment, surgical procedures, and intensive care. This suggests that the hospital has specialized departments and services to cater to specific medical needs and is equipped to handle more complex cases compared to a 1st level hospital. It may have a wider range of medical specialists and advanced medical equipment.
28.
A health facility that provides emergency treatment and careto the sick and injures, as well as clinical care andmanagement to mothers and new born babies
Correct Answer
D. Infirmary
Explanation
An infirmary is a health facility that provides emergency treatment and care to the sick and injured, as well as clinical care and management to mothers and newborn babies. It is a level of healthcare facility that offers immediate medical attention and basic healthcare services.
29.
A health facility that provides maternity service and postnatalcare, normal spontaneous delivery and care of newbornbabies
Correct Answer
E. Birthing home
Explanation
Standard Area per Hospital/Clinic
Municipal Hospital = 1.5 ha
Provincial Hospital = 1.5 ha
Regional Hospital = 2.5 ha
Medical Center = 3.5 ha
30.
Every municipality/city should have at least one MHC/CHC for every
Correct Answer
A. 50,000 population
Explanation
Every municipality/city should have at least one MHC/CHC for every 50,000 population because this ensures that there is adequate healthcare infrastructure available to serve the needs of the community. With a higher population, there is a greater demand for healthcare services, and having a healthcare center for every 50,000 people helps in providing accessible and timely medical care. It also helps in distributing the healthcare facilities evenly across the municipality/city, ensuring that no area is underserved.
31.
As per PD 856 (Sanitation Code of the Philippines), burial grounds,cemeteries, memorial parks, or any place duly authorized by thegovernment for permanent disposal of the dead should be:• At least twenty ___ meters distance from any dwelling unit, and no house shall beconstructed within the same distance from any burial ground (Sec. 90b).
Correct Answer
A. 20
Explanation
conflict with PD 856 that it must be 25 meters...
32.
__ meters distance from either side of the river or ___meters distance fromany source of water supply (Sec. 90 c).
Correct Answer
A. 50/50
Explanation
The correct answer is 50/50. According to Section 90c, any construction should be at least __ meters away from either side of the river or __ meters away from any source of water supply. Therefore, the construction should be 50 meters away from either side of the river or 50 meters away from any source of water supply.
33.
The site shall be located in an area where the landfill’s operation will not detrimentallyaffect environmentally sensitive resources such as aquifers, groundwater reservoir orwatershed area, by provision of the following special mitigation measures and additionalcriteria: The facility shall be a minimum away from any perennial stream, lake orriver.
Correct Answer
A. 50 meters
Explanation
The correct answer is 50 meters. The site for the landfill should be located at least 50 meters away from any perennial stream, lake, or river. This is to ensure that the operation of the landfill does not negatively impact these water resources. By placing the landfill at a sufficient distance, the potential contamination of the water sources can be minimized, protecting the environment and the surrounding communities that rely on these water bodies.
34.
• The site shall be large enough to accommodate the community’s waste for a period of or more during which people must internalize the value of environmentallysound and sustainable waste disposal.
Correct Answer
A. 5 years
Explanation
The site needs to be large enough to accommodate the community's waste for a certain period of time. In this case, the period of time is 5 years. This means that the site should have enough capacity to handle the waste generated by the community for the next 5 years. It is important for people to internalize the value of environmentally sound and sustainable waste disposal during this time frame.
35.
Site Selection Criteria for Sewerage Disposal1. Sewerage disposal system should be at least ___meters away from shallow wells and __meters away from deep wells;
Correct Answer
A. 25 /15
Explanation
The correct answer is 25/15. This means that the sewerage disposal system should be at least 25 meters away from shallow wells and 15 meters away from deep wells. This distance is important to prevent contamination of the wells by sewage and to ensure the safety of the water supply.
36.
For a sewerage disposal to work well, the slope should be from ___, the permeabilityclass is rapid, the percolation rate is greater than 180 mm/h, the depth of the water table isgreater than 180 cm. As a rule, areas that have impeded drainage and prone to floodingshould not be used for sewerage disposal;
Correct Answer
A. 0-8%
Explanation
addtl info
4. There should be estimates of the required absorption area for drain fields and seepage
pits given the percolation rate;
5. The depth to bedrock must be 120 meters or more below the disposal field, that is about
180 meters below the surface;
6. The groundwater table must be at least 120 meters below the disposal field;
37.
Correct Answer
A. Bonus
38.
Total PopulationResidential Area (Ha)
Correct Answer
A. Residential density formula
Explanation
Types of densities Density, persons/hectare of residential area
Low 150
Medium 151 - 250
High More than 250
39.
The need for improving land tenure status e.g.; provision ofminimum security of tenure as in a written contract to possessing a title of land; accessto basic services, e.g. dirt road to macadam road; and house condition, e.g. from semipermanent to permanent structure.
Correct Answer
A. Uprgrading need
Explanation
The given correct answer is "upgrading need". This refers to the need for improving the land tenure status, such as providing minimum security of tenure through a written contract or possessing a title of land. It also includes the need for access to basic services, like upgrading from a dirt road to a macadam road, and improving the condition of houses from semi-permanent to permanent structures. Therefore, the answer "upgrading need" accurately captures the need for improving these aspects.
40.
Refers to housing programs and projects covering houses and lots or homelots only undertaken by Government or the private sector for the underprivileged and homeless citizens which shall include sites and services development, long-term financing, liberalized terms or interest payments and such other benefits in accordance with the Act.(UDHA)
Correct Answer
A. Socialized Housing
Explanation
Socialized Housing refers to housing programs and projects that are specifically designed for the underprivileged and homeless citizens. These programs are undertaken by either the government or the private sector. Socialized Housing includes the provision of houses and lots or homelots, as well as sites and services development. It also involves long-term financing, liberalized terms or interest payments, and other benefits in accordance with the Act (UDHA). This type of housing aims to address the housing needs of those who are in the most vulnerable and disadvantaged situations.
41.
Waste density utilized by the DENR
Correct Answer
A. 330 kg/m3
Explanation
The correct answer is 330 kg/m3. This suggests that the waste density utilized by the DENR (Department of Environment and Natural Resources) is 330 kg/m3. This means that the department considers waste with a density of 330 kg/m3 as the standard or typical density for their purposes.
42.
– toilet facility without water-sealed bowl and box for sitting/squatting. The depository is usually made of tubes with concrete/clay covered top with a small opening.
Correct Answer
A. Closed Pit Latrine
Explanation
Type of Toilet Facility
1. Own flush - refers to water-sealed type of toilet facility leading to a depository, and is used exclusively by a
household
2. Shared flush – same as own flush but shared with other households
3. Closed Pit Latrine – toilet facility without water-sealed bowl and box for sitting/squatting. The depository is
usually made of tubes with concrete/clay covered top with a small opening.
4. Open Pit Latrine – same as closed pit but without covering
5. Drop/Overhang – can be a pail system wherein fecal matter is contained in a pail and is picked up for
disposal, or any other type of toilet facility not belonging to the earlier types.
6. No facility/field – refers to households without toilet facility
Source: http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru11/glossary/population/TF.
43.
– can be a pail system wherein fecal matter is contained in a pail and is picked up for disposal, or any other type of toilet facility not belonging to the earlier types
Correct Answer
D. Drop/Overhang
Explanation
Type of Toilet Facility
1. Own flush - refers to water-sealed type of toilet facility leading to a depository, and is used exclusively by a
household
2. Shared flush – same as own flush but shared with other households
3. Closed Pit Latrine – toilet facility without water-sealed bowl and box for sitting/squatting. The depository is
usually made of tubes with concrete/clay covered top with a small opening.
4. Open Pit Latrine – same as closed pit but without covering
5. Drop/Overhang – can be a pail system wherein fecal matter is contained in a pail and is picked up for
disposal, or any other type of toilet facility not belonging to the earlier types.
6. No facility/field – refers to households without toilet facility
Source: http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru11/glossary/population/TF.
44.
Criteria for Establishing a New Hospital (Government)The proposed hospital is at least ____ kilometers away from anyexisting government hospital;
Correct Answer
A. 35
Explanation
Criteria for Establishing a New Hospital (Government)
The proposed hospital is at least thirty five (35) kilometers away from any
existing government hospital;
• The hospital will be accessible as a referral facility to a minimum of three (3) RHU or
main health center facilities in the catchment area;
• The permanent population to be served within the catchment area is at least 75,000
population; and
• In the case of island municipalities or inaccessible areas due to mountainous terrain
or geographic barriers, the following shall apply:
n The catchment population shall be at least 25,000 or more
n The area shall be at least 3 hours away by the usual means of transportation
45.
Rural Health Units is the initial unit which dispense basichealth care i.e. maternal and child care, immunizations, treatment of simplemedical conditions, nutrition, family planning, sanitary health care, emergencytreatmentand health education. The recommended service zone is from three(3) to five (5) kilometers considering transport availability for both the patient andmedical staff and serving a population of 5,000. manned by full-timerural health midwife. It should be centrally located and grouped with the otherinstitutional facilities such as chapel, school and park/playground
Correct Answer
A. Barangay Health Station
Explanation
Main Health Center (MHC) –The MHC engages in a broad range of activities
covering mostly referrals from the BHS and the preventive, promotive and curative
274 An LGU's Guide to CLUP Preparation | Social Sector Study (SO)
aspects of health care. The MHCs are under the administrative and technical
supervision of the Municipal Government. A municipality should have one MHC
regardless of the number of population, thus the catchment area is the whole
municipality.
46.
–The hospital has a service zone with a radius of approximately thirty(30) kilometers. It should be located in settlements not provided with hospital services,thus, serving as local gravitation points and socio-economic centers. In special cases,it may be located in remote areas and provided with adequate transport facilities
Correct Answer
A. Municipal Hospital
Explanation
The given explanation suggests that a Municipal Hospital is the correct answer because it is located in settlements that do not have hospital services. It serves as a local gravitation point and socio-economic center for the community. It may also be located in remote areas but should have adequate transport facilities.
47.
The hospital provides definitive care in the four (4)basic specialties, namely: medicine, surgery, obstetrics, gynecology and pediatrics.These specialties are however not departmentalized and required to have services asradiology, pharmacy, dietary and laboratory in areas where the provincial hospital isaccessible, facilities for emergency cases are provided
Correct Answer
B. Secondary Care District Hospital
Explanation
The secondary care district hospital has a service radius of at least thirty five (35)
kilometers servicing the municipality or municipalities where it is located including its
periphery.
48.
The hospital offers services that of district hospitalsbut on a departmentalized basis. Additional facilities/services such as operatingrooms, dental services and out-patient units as well as support services/facilities likex-ray and laboratory are provided.
Correct Answer
C. Tertiary Care Provincial Hospital
49.
– offers special care beyond the capabilitiesof Regional Hospital. This center provides opportunities for training, teaching andresearch in the medical field.
Correct Answer
C. Medical Center
Explanation
A medical center is a facility that offers special care beyond what a regional hospital can provide. It not only provides medical treatment but also opportunities for training, teaching, and research in the medical field. This suggests that the medical center has a broader scope and expertise compared to other options such as a municipal hospital, secondary care district hospital, or tertiary care regional hospital.
50.
The design of the landfill shall be statically stable and shall be able to withstand the effectsof a ground acceleration generated by an earthquake of ____ or more recurrenceinterval
Correct Answer
A. 100-year
Explanation
The design of the landfill must be able to withstand the effects of an earthquake with a recurrence interval of 100 years or more. This means that the landfill needs to be structurally stable and resistant to ground acceleration caused by earthquakes that occur once every 100 years or more. The higher the recurrence interval, the more severe the earthquake is expected to be, so designing the landfill to withstand a 100-year earthquake ensures it can withstand a significant seismic event.