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Do you think you know enough to answer this germination trivia quiz? Germination is the process through which a seed becomes a plant and it is dependent on certain conditions being met. Do you know how seeds are dispersed and how flowers are made by some plants and other flowers don’t have flowers? Do you also know different parts of seeds? Test your knowledge on the process by taking this quiz!
Questions and Answers
1.
1. The average number of days in a public school year in the United States is
A.
120
B.
180
C.
210
D.
245
E.
365
Correct Answer
B. 180
Explanation The correct answer is 180 because it is the most common number of days in a public school year in the United States. This is typically divided into two semesters, with each semester lasting around 90 days. This allows for a balanced distribution of instructional time throughout the year, as well as breaks for holidays and vacations.
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2.
2. A school that specializes in emphasizing a particular area of the curriculum, such as science and technology or the visual and performing arts, is called a(n) ____ school.
A.
Charter
B.
Magnet
C.
Exemplary
D.
Full-service
E.
Fundamental
Correct Answer
B. Magnet
Explanation A school that specializes in emphasizing a particular area of the curriculum, such as science and technology or the visual and performing arts, is called a magnet school. Magnet schools are designed to attract students with a specific interest or talent in a particular subject area. These schools often have specialized programs and resources to provide an enhanced learning experience in their chosen focus area.
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3.
3. A public school that operates as an autonomous educational entity under a contract that is negotiated between its organizers and a sponsor who oversees the provisions of the contract is called a(n) _____school.
A.
Charter
B.
Middle
C.
Magnet
D.
Ungraded
E.
International
Correct Answer
A. Charter
Explanation A public school that operates as an autonomous educational entity under a contract that is negotiated between its organizers and a sponsor who oversees the provisions of the contract is called a charter school.
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4.
4. Most year-round schools use a program where each teacher teaches
A.
For 3 weeks and is then off for 45 days
B.
For 9 weeks and is then off for 3 weeks
C.
For 3 months and is then off for 3 months
D.
Three weeks out of each when school is in session
Correct Answer
B. For 9 weeks and is then off for 3 weeks
Explanation Year-round schools typically follow a modified schedule where teachers work for a certain period and then have a break. The correct answer states that teachers work for 9 weeks and then have a break for 3 weeks. This schedule allows for a balance between work and rest, ensuring that teachers have time to recharge and prepare for the next session. It also allows for a longer break during the summer months, which is beneficial for both teachers and students.
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5.
5. Subjects that comprise the core curriculum are
A.
English/language arts, science, social studies/history, and mathematics
B.
Art, music, physical education, home economics, and shop
C.
Reading, writing, spelling, and viewing
D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. English/language arts, science, social studies/history, and mathematics
Explanation The core curriculum typically includes subjects that are considered essential for a well-rounded education. These subjects often include English/language arts, science, social studies/history, and mathematics. These subjects provide students with important skills and knowledge that are necessary for their academic and personal development. They help students develop critical thinking, communication, problem-solving, and analytical skills. Additionally, these subjects provide a foundation for further learning in specialized fields and prepare students for success in higher education and the workforce.
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6.
House, academy, pod, learning family, and village are terms used when referring to
A.
Interdisciplinary teams of teachers
B.
Separate schools within a large multi-school district
C.
Academic departments within a comprehensive high school
D.
Clusters of students and teachers in a school-within-a-school arrangement
Correct Answer
B. Separate schools within a large multi-school district
Explanation The terms "house, academy, pod, learning family, and village" are used to describe separate schools within a large multi-school district. These terms suggest a sense of community and belonging within each separate school, similar to how a house or village functions as a distinct entity within a larger community. This arrangement allows for a more personalized and focused educational experience within each separate school, while still being part of a larger district.
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7.
Which one of the following is not synonymous with the arrangement known as looping?
A.
Teacher-student progression
B.
School-within-a-school
C.
Multiyear instruction
D.
Multiyear placement
E.
Multiyear grouping
Correct Answer
B. School-within-a-school
Explanation The term "looping" refers to the practice of students remaining with the same teacher for multiple consecutive years. This allows for continuity and deeper relationships to be formed between the teacher and students. "School-within-a-school" does not necessarily imply looping, as it refers to a smaller, specialized program or division within a larger school. While looping may occur within a school-within-a-school, it is not synonymous with the concept itself.
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8.
What is referred to as the hidden curriculum of a school is
A.
One seen by students as having meaning and usefulness in their lives
B.
The accidental and subtle message systems within schools
C.
nonexistent in today’s modern schools
D.
The school’s stated exit goals
Correct Answer
B. The accidental and subtle message systems within schools
Explanation The hidden curriculum refers to the unintentional and subtle messages that students receive in schools, which are not explicitly taught but are still influential in shaping their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. These messages can be conveyed through various means such as the school's culture, interactions with teachers and peers, and the implicit values and norms that are upheld. Students may perceive these messages as having meaning and usefulness in their lives, even though they are not explicitly stated in the school's official curriculum or exit goals.
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9.
Site-based management, collaborative decision-making, school choice, personalized learning,
andintegrated learning are examples of
A.
Activities that characterize the factory model school
B.
Recent but unsuccessful attempts at restructuring schools
C.
Attempts to restructure schools to better reflect the needs and reality of today
D.
Activities in schools that were terminated by the late 1990s when there were found to make
nodifference in student achievement on SAT tests
Correct Answer
C. Attempts to restructure schools to better reflect the needs and reality of today
Explanation The given activities, such as site-based management, collaborative decision-making, school choice, personalized learning, and integrated learning, are examples of attempts to restructure schools to better reflect the needs and reality of today. These activities aim to create a more flexible and student-centered learning environment that addresses the diverse needs of students and prepares them for the challenges of the modern world.
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10.
Organization of a school to incorporate curricula and instructional practices that are
Specifically designed to meet the needs of the young adolescent is referred to as the
A.
Middle school concept
B.
School-within-a-school concept
C.
Concept of community service learning
D.
Concept of the International Baccalaureate School
Correct Answer
A. Middle school concept
Explanation The middle school concept refers to the organization of a school that is specifically designed to meet the needs of young adolescents. This includes incorporating curricula and instructional practices that are developmentally appropriate for this age group. The middle school concept recognizes the unique characteristics and needs of middle school students, such as their physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development. It aims to provide a supportive and engaging learning environment that promotes academic success, personal growth, and a smooth transition from elementary to high school.
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11.
. Today’s most common grade configuration for middle schools in the United States is grades
A.
7-9
B.
5-8
C.
6-9
D.
6-8
Correct Answer
D. 6-8
Explanation The most common grade configuration for middle schools in the United States is 6-8. This means that students typically attend middle school from 6th grade to 8th grade. This configuration allows for a smooth transition from elementary school to high school, as it covers the crucial middle school years. It also allows for a focused and developmentally appropriate curriculum for students in this age range.
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12.
The written statement of a school’ beliefs and goals is referred to as
A.
This We Believe
B.
Its mission statement
C.
Its success-for-all plan
D.
Its multiyear educational plan
Correct Answer
B. Its mission statement
Explanation A school's mission statement is a written statement that outlines the school's beliefs and goals. It serves as a guiding document for the school, providing a clear direction and purpose for its actions and decisions. The mission statement reflects the school's core values, educational philosophy, and overall vision for the future. It helps to define the school's identity and establish a sense of community among students, staff, and stakeholders. Therefore, the correct answer is "its mission statement."
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13.
Which one of the following is not a secondary school?
A.
Comprehensive high school
B.
Intermediate school
C.
Ninth grade center
D.
Junior high school
E.
Middle school
Correct Answer
B. Intermediate school
Explanation An intermediate school is not a secondary school because it typically covers grades 3-5 or 4-6, depending on the educational system. Secondary schools, on the other hand, usually encompass grades 6-12 or 7-12, providing education for students in their teenage years. Therefore, an intermediate school does not fit the definition of a secondary school.
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14.
Teaching today is best defined as
A.
Demonstrating to students what you know about a particular subject
B.
Telling students everything you know about a particular subject
C.
Assessing students for their comprehension
D.
Facilitating the learning of all students
Correct Answer
D. Facilitating the learning of all students
Explanation Teaching today is best defined as facilitating the learning of all students. This means that teachers play a crucial role in creating an environment that supports and encourages the learning process for every student. Rather than simply demonstrating or telling students what they know, teachers focus on guiding and assisting students in understanding and acquiring knowledge. They employ various teaching strategies, adapt to individual learning needs, and create opportunities for active engagement and critical thinking. By facilitating learning, teachers empower students to become independent learners and achieve their full potential.
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15.
Which one of the following is the planning phase of instruction?
A.
Preactive
B.
Reflective
C.
Projective
D.
Interactive
Correct Answer
A. Preactive
Explanation The planning phase of instruction is the preactive phase. This is the phase where the teacher prepares and organizes the lesson plan before delivering it to the students. It involves setting objectives, deciding on the content and resources to be used, and determining the instructional strategies and assessment methods. This phase is crucial for effective teaching as it ensures that the teacher is well-prepared and has a clear plan in place to facilitate student learning.
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16.
Locus of control refers to (page 20)
A.
Mastery learning
B.
A model for teaching
C.
Acceptance of responsibility when appropriate
D.
The chemical eradication of short-horned grasshoppers
E.
Marriage of pedagogical theory with the realities of instructional practice
Correct Answer
C. Acceptance of responsibility when appropriate
Explanation Locus of control refers to the belief that individuals have about the extent to which they can control events in their lives. It is the belief that individuals can take responsibility for their actions and outcomes when it is appropriate. This concept is often used in psychology to understand how individuals perceive and respond to situations. It is important for individuals to have an internal locus of control, meaning they believe they have control over their own actions and outcomes, as it promotes a sense of empowerment and motivation.
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17.
Which of the following is least likely to be a characteristic of the exemplary middle school?
A.
Block scheduling
B.
Full-period lecturing
C.
Inclusion of grades 6-8
D.
Intramural athletic program stressing participation of all students
Correct Answer
B. Full-period lecturing
Explanation Full-period lecturing is least likely to be a characteristic of the exemplary middle school because it is not an effective teaching method for middle school students. Middle school students thrive in an interactive and engaging learning environment, where they can actively participate and collaborate with their peers. Full-period lecturing, on the other hand, is a passive learning approach where students are expected to listen and take notes for an extended period of time. The exemplary middle school would prioritize more student-centered and hands-on learning experiences to promote active engagement and critical thinking among its students.
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18.
The first step of the authors’ five-step model for teaching is
A.
Diagnostic assessment
B.
Guiding student learning
C.
Planning the units and lessons
D.
Ongoing assessment of student learning
Correct Answer
A. Diagnostic assessment
Explanation The first step in the authors' five-step model for teaching is diagnostic assessment. This involves assessing the students' prior knowledge, skills, and understanding in order to identify their strengths and weaknesses. By doing so, teachers can tailor their instruction to meet the individual needs of their students and ensure that all students have a solid foundation before moving on to new material. Diagnostic assessment helps teachers identify any gaps in students' knowledge and provides valuable information for planning effective instruction.
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19.
Which of the following is experiencing today a decreased emphasis in middle and secondary
Schools when compared to practice of the last half of the 20th century?
A.
Ability grouping and curriculum tracking
B.
Using the World Wide Web as a communication tool and learning resource
C.
Integrating the curriculum and introducing reading, writing, and thinking across the
curriculum
D.
Holding high expectations for all students while providing curriculum options with multiple
pathwaysfor academic success
Correct Answer
A. Ability grouping and curriculum tracking
Explanation In the last half of the 20th century, there was a strong emphasis on ability grouping and curriculum tracking in middle and secondary schools. However, today, there has been a decreased emphasis on this practice. This means that schools are moving away from grouping students based on their perceived abilities and instead focusing on more inclusive and diverse classrooms. This shift is likely due to a growing recognition of the negative effects of ability grouping, such as perpetuating inequality and limiting opportunities for certain students. Schools are now prioritizing more equitable and inclusive educational practices.
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20.
Which of the following is a major problem for the nation’s schools?
A.
Many are too large, housing too many students
B.
Controversy over the concept of a national curriculum with national assessments
C.
A demand for test scores and statistics that can be used to compare and judge schools
D.
The education of students who may be too overwhelmed by personal problems to focus on
learning and to succeed in school
E.
All of these are problems that plague the nation’s schools
Correct Answer
E. All of these are problems that plague the nation’s schools
Explanation All of the options listed are major problems for the nation's schools. Many schools are too large, which can lead to overcrowding and a lack of individual attention for students. Controversy over a national curriculum and assessments can create division and disagreement among educators and policymakers. The demand for test scores and statistics for school comparisons can lead to a focus on standardized testing rather than holistic education. Lastly, the education of students who are dealing with personal problems can be challenging and hinder their ability to succeed in school. Therefore, all of these issues are significant challenges faced by the nation's schools.
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