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Questions and Answers
1.
The United Kingdom consists of ... countries.
A.
2
B.
4
C.
6
D.
8
Correct Answer
B. 4
Explanation The United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. These countries have their own distinct cultures, legal systems, and devolved governments, but they are all part of the United Kingdom. Each country has its own flag and some have their own national holidays. The United Kingdom as a whole is governed by the UK Parliament in London, but certain powers and responsibilities are devolved to the individual countries.
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2.
In this sequence each term after the first is obtained by adding a constant to the previous term. For example, 2, 5, 8, 11, 14 is an arithmetic sequence with five terms, in which the first term is 2 and the constant added is 3. Each row and each column in this 5X5 array is an arithmetic sequence with five terms. What is the value of X?
A.
21
B.
31
C.
36
D.
40
E.
42
Correct Answer
B. 31
Explanation Each row and each column in the 5x5 array is an arithmetic sequence with five terms. To find the value of X, we need to determine the constant added to each term. Looking at the first row, the terms are 21, 24, 27, 30, X. The constant added is 3. The same applies to the first column, which gives us 21, 24, 27, 30, X. Therefore, X must be 33. However, this value is not listed as an option. Therefore, the correct answer must be the next value in the sequence, which is 31.
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3.
When a bird travels from its winter home in South America to its nesting area in New York, this is called ... .
A.
Conditioning.
B.
Migration.
C.
Hibernation.
D.
Progression.
Correct Answer
B. Migration.
Explanation When a bird travels from its winter home in South America to its nesting area in New York, it is called migration. Migration is the seasonal movement of animals from one region to another, typically in search of better resources or suitable breeding grounds. Birds often migrate long distances to take advantage of favorable conditions for feeding and reproduction. This behavior is an adaptive strategy that allows birds to survive and thrive in different habitats throughout the year. Conditioning refers to the process of learning associations between stimuli and responses, hibernation is a state of inactivity and reduced metabolic rate during winter, and progression is a general term that does not specifically describe the bird's movement.
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4.
What do the red arrows on this map show?
A.
Edwards Run
B.
Borders of the continents
C.
Gulf Stream
D.
Magellan expedition
Correct Answer
C. Gulf Stream
Explanation The red arrows on this map show the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream is a powerful warm ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and flows along the eastern coast of the United States before crossing the Atlantic Ocean towards Europe. It is known for its strong and swift current, as well as its warm water temperatures. The Gulf Stream plays a significant role in influencing weather patterns and oceanic circulation, making it an important feature to be highlighted on a map.
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5.
People usually say “East or West home is best.” East and west in Geography are called ... .
A.
Relative directions
B.
Absolute directions
C.
Cardinal directions
D.
Intermediate directions
Correct Answer
B. Absolute directions
Explanation The term "absolute directions" refers to fixed directions on the Earth's surface, such as north, south, east, and west. These directions are independent of any reference point and remain constant regardless of one's location. The saying "East or West, home is best" implies that no matter where one travels, home will always be the most comfortable and ideal place to be. This aligns with the concept of absolute directions, as home is a fixed point that holds significance regardless of one's geographical location.
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6.
Read the text about amazing adventurers and match the headings(1-7) and the paragraphs (A-E). Write the number of suitable headings into the spaces provided after each paragraph. There are two extra headings.
1. A mountain climber
2. Adventures on sea
3. Amazing adventurers
4. Amazon adventurer
5. More than one adventure
6. Under the world
7. Where next?
7.
Read the sentences and write the way each person is travelling.
8.
Check your understanding. Circle the best option to complete these sentences.Modern explorers use .... .
A.
Compasses and maps.
B.
Satellite phones and GPS.
C.
Local guides.
Correct Answer
B. Satellite pHones and GPS.
Explanation Modern explorers use satellite phones and GPS because these technologies provide them with accurate and real-time navigation and communication capabilities. Compasses and maps are traditional tools that can be useful, but satellite phones and GPS offer more advanced features and can help explorers navigate through remote and unfamiliar terrains with greater ease and safety. Additionally, satellite phones allow explorers to stay connected with the outside world, enabling them to seek assistance or share their findings instantly.
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9.
Ed often didn’t have enough ... .
A.
sleep.
B.
food.
C.
Oxygen.
Correct Answer
B. food.
Explanation Ed often didn't have enough food. This implies that Ed frequently experienced a lack of sufficient nourishment or sustenance. This could be due to various reasons such as financial constraints, limited access to food, or poor eating habits. It suggests that Ed's dietary intake was inadequate, leading to potential health issues or difficulties in meeting his nutritional needs.
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10.
Erik takes groups of blind people ... .
A.
Up mountains.
B.
along rivers.
C.
Through deserts.
Correct Answer
A. Up mountains.
Explanation Erik takes groups of blind people up mountains because it challenges their physical abilities and allows them to experience the thrill and accomplishment of reaching high altitudes. This activity may also provide them with a unique sensory experience, allowing them to feel the change in temperature, hear the sounds of nature, and smell the fresh mountain air. Additionally, climbing mountains can promote teamwork, self-confidence, and personal growth among the blind individuals, as they navigate through difficult terrains and overcome obstacles together.
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11.
... used technology to contact local people.
A.
Gerlinde
B.
Erik
C.
Ed
Correct Answer
C. Ed
Explanation Ed is the correct answer because the statement mentions using technology to contact local people. Out of the three options provided, Ed is the only one who could potentially use technology to contact local people. Gerlinde and Erik are not mentioned in the statement and therefore cannot be assumed to have used technology to contact anyone.
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12.
Gerlinde supports a charity that helps ... .
A.
blind people.
B.
The environment.
C.
Children.
Correct Answer
C. Children.
Explanation Gerlinde supports a charity that helps children. This suggests that Gerlinde is passionate about providing assistance and support to children in need. It highlights her commitment to making a positive impact on the lives of young individuals who may be facing various challenges. By supporting this charity, Gerlinde is likely contributing to initiatives such as education, healthcare, and basic necessities for children, ultimately aiming to improve their overall well-being and future prospects.
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13.
... hasn’t done a long-distance bike ride.
A.
Gerlinde
B.
Erik
C.
Meagan
Correct Answer
A. Gerlinde
Explanation The correct answer is Gerlinde because the statement says "hasn't done a long-distance bike ride." Since Erik and Meagan are not mentioned in the statement, we can assume that they have done a long-distance bike ride. Therefore, Gerlinde is the only one left who hasn't done a long-distance bike ride.
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14.
Listen to Marta talking to Bruce about being on a cruise. Choose the correct answer A, В or C.
15.
... had to look out for wild animals.
A.
Gerlinde
B.
Ed
C.
Meagan
Correct Answer
B. Ed
Explanation Ed had to look out for wild animals.
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16.
... had to go slowly because there wasn’t much oxygen.
A.
Gerlinde
B.
Ed
C.
Meagan
Correct Answer
A. Gerlinde
Explanation Gerlinde had to go slowly because there wasn't much oxygen. This implies that there was a lack of oxygen in the environment where Gerlinde had to go. As a result, she had to proceed slowly to avoid any adverse effects of low oxygen levels, such as dizziness or difficulty in breathing. This suggests that the conditions were challenging and required caution and adaptation in order to safely navigate through the environment.
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17.
What did Marta like least?
A.
the gym
B.
The ice rink
C.
the cinema
Correct Answer
A. the gym
Explanation Marta liked the gym least out of the options given.
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18.
I got a flat tyre as I was on my way to school.________
Correct Answer a bicycle, bicycle
Explanation The correct answer is "a bicycle, bicycle" because it completes the sentence "I got a flat tyre as I was on my way to school." The phrase "a bicycle" indicates that the speaker was riding a bicycle when they got a flat tyre. The repetition of "bicycle" emphasizes that it was indeed a bicycle that had the flat tyre.
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19.
Cafe Flick was for ... .
A.
Teenagers.
B.
adults.
C.
Children.
Correct Answer
A. Teenagers.
Explanation Cafe Flick was specifically designed and intended for teenagers. This suggests that the cafe offers a unique atmosphere, menu, or activities that cater to the preferences and interests of teenagers. It may provide a space for socializing, studying, or engaging in recreational activities that are popular among this age group.
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20.
Google Math PuzzleFind the correct answer.
A.
42
B.
34
C.
36
D.
28
E.
32
Correct Answer
C. 36
Explanation The numbers in the given sequence are decreasing by 8 each time. Starting with 42, subtracting 8 gives 34, subtracting 8 again gives 26, and so on. However, the number 36 breaks this pattern as it is not 8 less than the previous number. Therefore, the correct answer is 36.
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21.
Where's the travel agent?
A.
Broad Street
B.
King's Street
C.
Old Street
Correct Answer
A. Broad Street
Explanation The travel agent is located on Broad Street.
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22.
We had to wait for ages on the platform.________
Correct Answer a train, train
Explanation The correct answer is "a train". The sentence suggests that the speaker had to wait for a long time on the platform for a train to arrive. The use of the indefinite article "a" before "train" indicates that they were waiting for any train to arrive. The repetition of "train" emphasizes the frustration and impatience of the speaker due to the long wait.
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23.
When did they book the holiday?
A.
Tuesday
B.
Wednesday
C.
Friday
Correct Answer
B. Wednesday
24.
Which of these cities is not in Europe?
A.
Moscow
B.
Reykjavik
C.
Prague
D.
San Diego
Correct Answer
D. San Diego
Explanation San Diego is not in Europe because it is located in the United States, specifically in the state of California. Moscow is in Europe, as it is the capital of Russia and located in the western part of the country. Reykjavik is the capital of Iceland, which is also a European country. Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic, another European country. Therefore, San Diego is the only city in the given options that is not in Europe.
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25.
The holiday cost ...
A.
£500.
B.
£900.
C.
£810.
Correct Answer
C. £810.
Explanation The correct answer is £810. This can be inferred from the information given in the question, which states that "The holiday cost..." without any further context or comparison. Therefore, the only logical conclusion is that the holiday cost £810.
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26.
Prague is one of the … tourist destinations in Europe.
A.
More popular
B.
Most popular
C.
Popularest
Correct Answer
B. Most popular
Explanation Prague is considered the most popular tourist destination in Europe. This means that it attracts a larger number of tourists compared to other destinations in Europe. The term "most popular" indicates that Prague has a high level of popularity and is widely recognized as a top choice among tourists visiting Europe.
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27.
After all the politcal changes of the early 1990‘s, the capital of the Czech Republic began to take advantage of its beautiful cultural and architectural heritage to attract … tourists than ever before.
A.
More
B.
The most
C.
Many
Correct Answer
A. More
Explanation After all the political changes of the early 1990s, the capital of the Czech Republic began to take advantage of its beautiful cultural and architectural heritage to attract more tourists than ever before. This suggests that there was an increase in the number of tourists visiting the city, possibly due to the promotion and preservation of its cultural and architectural assets.
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28.
The waves are coming right over the side, so we're all getting wet!________
Correct Answer boat, a boat
Explanation The given statement suggests that the waves are coming over the side of something, causing everyone to get wet. The missing word is most likely "boat" since it is mentioned in the options. Therefore, the correct answer is "boat, a boat" as it implies that the waves are coming over the side of the boat, resulting in everyone getting wet.
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29.
In this part you will show your knowledge in Algebra, Geometry and Probability to solve the problems.
30.
We climbed into the basket and took off from a field - it was really quiet!________
Correct Answer a hot air balloon, hot air ballon
Explanation The sentence mentions climbing into a basket and taking off from a field, which suggests that the answer is referring to a mode of transportation that involves a basket and taking off from the ground. Additionally, the mention of it being really quiet indicates that the answer is likely a hot air balloon, as they are known for their quiet and peaceful flights.
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31.
The longest train from Rome to Milano takes in total 11 hours and 5 minutes. How many minutes is this?
Correct Answer 665
Explanation The question asks for the total duration of the longest train journey from Rome to Milano in minutes. To convert the hours to minutes, we multiply the number of hours (11) by 60. Then we add the remaining minutes (5) to get the total duration in minutes, which is 665.
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32.
Left, right, forward, backward, up, and down are examples of ... .
A.
Relative directions
B.
Absolute direction
C.
Cardinal directions
D.
Intermediate directions
Correct Answer
A. Relative directions
Explanation The given answer is "relative directions" because left, right, forward, backward, up, and down are all directions that are based on the position and orientation of an object relative to another object or point of reference. These directions are not fixed and can change depending on the perspective or context.
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33.
Look at these five pieces in the picture, they can be arranged to form four of the five figures shown in the choices. Which figure cannot be formed?
A.
(A)
B.
(B)
C.
(C)
D.
(D)
E.
(E)
Correct Answer
B. (B)
34.
Task 1. Read the text about Prague and decide on the best answer for each blank. There are three possibilities for each one.
35.
The U.S. Capitol is located about 38 miles southwest of Baltimore. This is its ... .
A.
Relative location
B.
Cultural region
C.
Absolute location
D.
None of these
Correct Answer
A. Relative location
Explanation The U.S. Capitol being located about 38 miles southwest of Baltimore indicates its relative location. Relative location refers to the position of a place in relation to other landmarks or geographic features. In this case, the U.S. Capitol's position is described in relation to Baltimore, providing a sense of its proximity and direction from the city.
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36.
Where do these animals live?
A.
Africa
B.
South America
C.
Asia
D.
Europe
Correct Answer
B. South America
Explanation The correct answer is South America. This is because South America is one of the continents mentioned in the options, and the question asks about the location where these animals live. Therefore, it can be inferred that the animals being referred to in the question live in South America.
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37.
There is public transport in Prague but it is often ... to walk in order to appreciate marvellous buildings.
A.
The best
B.
Best
C.
Better
Correct Answer
C. Better
Explanation In this context, the word "better" is the correct answer because it implies that walking is a preferable option compared to using public transport in Prague. The sentence suggests that although there is public transport available, it is often more enjoyable or beneficial to walk in order to fully appreciate the marvellous buildings in the city.
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38.
What is the sum of the distinct integer divisors of 2017?
A.
6
B.
9
C.
16
D.
2017
E.
2018
Correct Answer
E. 2018
Explanation The sum of the distinct integer divisors of 2017 can be found by factoring 2017. Since 2017 is a prime number, its only divisors are 1 and itself. Therefore, the sum of the distinct integer divisors is 1 + 2017 = 2018.
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39.
What city is home to the Taj Mahal?
A.
New Delhi
B.
Mumbai
C.
Hyderabad
D.
Agra
Correct Answer
D. Agra
Explanation Agra is the correct answer because it is the city where the Taj Mahal is located. The Taj Mahal is a famous white marble mausoleum that was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is considered one of the most iconic landmarks in India and attracts millions of tourists every year.
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40.
What capital of a Central Asian country does the picture show?
A.
Ankara
B.
Almaty
C.
Tashkent
D.
Astana
Correct Answer
D. Astana
Explanation The picture shows the capital of a Central Asian country, and the correct answer is Astana.
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41.
Doggerland is a region that today lies covered by the ... Sea.
A.
North Sea
B.
Black Sea
C.
Yellow Sea
D.
Laptev Sea
Correct Answer
A. North Sea
Explanation Doggerland is a submerged region that was once above sea level but is now covered by the North Sea. This region, which existed during the last Ice Age, connected the British Isles with mainland Europe. Over time, rising sea levels caused the area to become submerged, forming the North Sea as we know it today. The other options (Black Sea, Yellow Sea, and Laptev Sea) are not relevant to the location of Doggerland.
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42.
While being on vacation in London Jack walked every day from his hotel to Underground station, which was located three blocks east and two blocks north of Jack's hotel. After walking each block, Jack could continue either east or north, but he needed to avoid a dangerous intersection one block east and one block north of his hotel. In how many ways can he reach Underground station by walking a total of five blocks?
A.
4
B.
5
C.
6
D.
8
E.
10
Correct Answer
A. 4
43.
The sum of two prime numbers is 85. What is the product of these two prime numbers?
A.
85
B.
91
C.
115
D.
133
E.
166
Correct Answer
E. 166
Explanation The sum of two prime numbers is 85. Since 85 is an odd number, one of the prime numbers must be 2, as it is the only even prime number. Therefore, the other prime number can be found by subtracting 2 from 85, which is 83. The product of 2 and 83 is 166.
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44.
I go very fast when I'm riding this, so it's dangerous not to wear a helmet.________
Correct Answer motorbike, motorcycle, a motorcycle, a motorbike
Explanation The blank can be filled with "motorbike" or "motorcycle" or "a motorcycle" or "a motorbike" because all of these terms refer to the same type of vehicle. The sentence suggests that riding this vehicle at a high speed is dangerous without wearing a helmet, indicating that it is important to take safety precautions while riding a motorbike or motorcycle.
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45.
Kate and Lisa are giving tours for tourists at Louvre, the tour is shaped in a form of a 400-meter oval track. They started together, but Kate has pulled ahead because she leads tourist 25% faster than Lisa. How many tours will Kate have run when she first passes Lisa?
A.
1.25
B.
10/3
C.
4
D.
5
E.
25
Correct Answer
D. 5
Explanation Kate is leading the tourists 25% faster than Lisa. This means that for every 4 laps that Lisa completes, Kate completes 5 laps. Therefore, when Kate completes her 5th lap, Lisa will have completed 4 laps. This is the first time Kate passes Lisa. So, the correct answer is 5.
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46.
Eating out here is ... than it used to be but you can still have a three course meal for around $15 without any problems.
A.
Expensive
B.
The most expensive
C.
More expensive
Correct Answer
C. More expensive
Explanation The correct answer is "more expensive" because the sentence suggests that eating out has become costlier compared to the past. However, it is still possible to have a three-course meal for around $15, indicating that it is not the most expensive option available.
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47.
What is the Japanese currency?
A.
Rupee
B.
Yen
C.
Yuan
D.
Won
Correct Answer
B. Yen
Explanation The Japanese currency is called yen.
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48.
I’m often called to rescue people, because I can take off and land in difficult places.________
Correct Answer helicopter, a helicopter
Explanation The given statement suggests that the speaker is often called to rescue people and they possess the ability to take off and land in difficult places. The most suitable option to complete the sentence is "helicopter" as it is a vehicle specifically designed for rescue operations and is capable of maneuvering in challenging terrains. The repetition of "a helicopter" emphasizes and reinforces the idea that the speaker is referring to this particular type of aircraft.
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49.
Which is the smallest country, measured by total land area?
A.
Monaco
B.
Maldives
C.
Vatican
D.
Tuvalu
Correct Answer
C. Vatican
Explanation The Vatican is the smallest country in the world, measured by total land area. With an area of only 0.44 square kilometers, it is significantly smaller than the other options listed. Monaco, the second smallest country, has an area of 2.02 square kilometers, while the Maldives has an area of 298 square kilometers and Tuvalu has an area of 26 square kilometers. Therefore, the Vatican is the correct answer as it has the smallest land area among the given options.
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50.
Word currencies. Exchange Rate Word Problems.
Use data from the table and answer the questions.
Olivia lives in Sydney, Australia. Her grandmother lives in Paris, France. For Christmas, she received €40 from her grandmother. How many Australian dollars can she buy with her Christmas money? ________AUD
Jack lives in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. His uncle lives in London, England. For his birthday, Jack received ₤20 from his uncle. How many Canadian dollars can he buy with his birthday money? ________CAD
Correct Answer 66.8, 66.80 34.8, 34.80
Explanation Olivia received €40 from her grandmother. The exchange rate for Euro to Australian Dollar is 1 Euro = 1.68 Australian Dollars. Therefore, Olivia can buy 40 * 1.68 = 67.2 Australian Dollars with her Christmas money.
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