1.
The port of Incheon was the site of a 1950 battle and is now home to its country’s largest airport. What Asian capital city is served by Incheon International Airport?
Explanation
Incheon International Airport serves the Asian capital city of Seoul, which is located in South Korea. The port of Incheon, where a battle took place in 1950, is now home to the largest airport in the country.
2.
In 1987, what two large neighboring countries proposed a shared currency called the Gaucho?
Explanation
The correct answer is Argentina and Brazil. In 1987, these two large neighboring countries proposed a shared currency called the Gaucho.
3.
The mountain in east Jerusalem that’s called “Har HaZeitim” in Hebrew and “Jebel az-Zeitun” in Arabic is named in both languages for a grove of what kind of tree?
Explanation
The mountain in east Jerusalem is called "Har HaZeitim" in Hebrew and "Jebel az-Zeitun" in Arabic, which both refer to a grove of olive trees. The name in both languages is derived from the presence of olive trees on the mountain.
4.
What European country borders both Denmark and Poland?
Explanation
Germany is the correct answer because it is the European country that shares borders with both Denmark and Poland. Denmark is located to the north of Germany, while Poland is situated to the east. Germany acts as a connecting country between these two nations, making it the only European country that borders both Denmark and Poland.
5.
What large American lake is fed by the Kissimmee River and drained by canals such as the Miami Canal and the West Palm Beach Canal?
Explanation
Lake Okeechobee is the correct answer to the question. It is a large American lake that is fed by the Kissimmee River and drained by canals such as the Miami Canal and the West Palm Beach Canal.
6.
What country created its largest territory, Nunavut, in 1999?
Explanation
In 1999, Canada created its largest territory, Nunavut. This decision was made to address the long-standing land claims of the indigenous Inuit people and to give them greater self-governance and control over their traditional lands. Nunavut covers a vast area in the northern part of Canada, making it the largest territory in terms of land size. The creation of Nunavut was a significant step towards recognizing and respecting the rights and culture of the Inuit people in Canada.
7.
What word meaning “many islands” names the largest subregion of Oceania?
Explanation
Polynesia is the correct answer because it refers to a region in Oceania that consists of many islands. The prefix "poly" means many, and "nesia" means islands. Polynesia includes countries such as Samoa, Tonga, and Fiji, and it is known for its beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and diverse marine life.
8.
What U.S. city is home to the Magnificent Mile, Field Museum, and Willis Tower?
Explanation
The correct answer is Chicago. The Magnificent Mile, Field Museum, and Willis Tower are all well-known attractions located in the city of Chicago, Illinois.
9.
On what peninsula would you find the Mexican states of Campeche and Quintana Roo?
Explanation
The Mexican states of Campeche and Quintana Roo are located on the Yucatan Peninsula. This peninsula is situated in southeastern Mexico and is bordered by the Gulf of Mexico to the west and north, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. The Yucatan Peninsula is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient Mayan ruins, and diverse ecosystems, making it a popular tourist destination.
10.
What’s the only city in Scotland with its own Underground, or subway system?
Explanation
The correct answer is Glasgow. Glasgow is the only city in Scotland that has its own underground or subway system.
11.
What two island countries begin with the letter ‘J’?
Explanation
Japan and Jamaica are the two island countries that begin with the letter 'J'.
12.
What mountain range, called the “Roof of the World,” includes the Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and Pamir subranges?
Explanation
The correct answer is Himalaya Mountains, Himalayan Mountains, Himalayan, Himalayas, Himalaya, Himalayans. The question asks for the mountain range that is known as the "Roof of the World" and includes the Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and Pamir subranges. The Himalaya Mountains fit this description as they are the highest mountain range in the world and are located in Asia, spanning across several countries including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. The various forms of the word "Himalaya" are all correct ways to refer to this mountain range.
13.
Cape Town, South Africa’s second largest city, is named for what nearby cape?
Explanation
Cape Town, South Africa's second largest city, is named after the nearby cape called Cape of Good Hope. This cape is located at the southern tip of the African continent and is known for its treacherous waters and historical significance as a landmark for sailors. The name "Good Hope" signifies the optimism and hope that sailors had when they reached this point on their voyages.
14.
What sea lies between Borneo and the most populous island of Indonesia?
Explanation
The Java Sea is the correct answer because it is the sea that lies between Borneo and the most populous island of Indonesia, which is Java. The term "Java" is also correct because it refers to the same sea. "The Java Sea" and "The Java" are also correct as they provide a more specific and definite description of the sea in question.
15.
New Hampshire is nicknamed for what type of rock, which makes up most of its White Mountains?
Explanation
New Hampshire is known as the Granite State because it is primarily composed of granite, which is also the main type of rock found in its White Mountains. Granite is a common type of igneous rock that is formed from the slow crystallization of magma below the Earth's surface. The abundance of granite in New Hampshire has played a significant role in shaping the state's landscape and economy, as it has been extensively quarried for building materials and used in various construction projects.