1.
Why did the Shang Dynasty choose to settle beside the Yellow River?
Correct Answer
B. Because the ground was fertile with loess
Explanation
The Shang Dynasty chose to settle beside the Yellow River because the ground in that area was fertile with loess. Loess is a type of fertile soil that is rich in nutrients, making it ideal for agriculture. By settling in an area with fertile soil, the Shang Dynasty could ensure a stable food supply and support their growing population.
2.
What was another name for the Shang Dynasty?
Correct Answer
A. Yin Dynasty
Explanation
The correct answer is Yin Dynasty. The Shang Dynasty was also known as the Yin Dynasty. It was one of the earliest dynasties in ancient China, lasting from approximately 1600 to 1046 BCE. The name "Yin" comes from the capital city of the Shang Dynasty, which was called Yin or Anyang. The Shang Dynasty was known for its advancements in bronze casting, its development of a writing system, and its complex social and political structure.
3.
What was the major god for the Shang Dynasty?
Correct Answer
B. Shang Ti
Explanation
Shang Ti was the major god for the Shang Dynasty. Shang Ti, also known as Shangdi, was the supreme deity in the Shang religious belief system. The Shang Dynasty, which existed from around 1600 to 1046 BCE, considered Shang Ti as the ruler of heaven and earth, and believed that he controlled all aspects of life including weather, agriculture, and human destiny. Shang Ti was worshipped through rituals and sacrifices, and his favor was sought for protection, prosperity, and success in warfare. This belief in Shang Ti as the major god was a central aspect of the religious and cultural practices of the Shang Dynasty.
4.
How many kings were there in the Shang Dynasty?
Correct Answer
A. 30
Explanation
During the Shang Dynasty, there were 30 kings. This was a period in ancient China that lasted from approximately 1600 to 1046 BC. The Shang Dynasty was known for its advanced bronze technology, sophisticated writing system, and powerful ruling class. The dynasty was ruled by a succession of 30 kings who held power and authority over the kingdom. These kings played a crucial role in shaping the political, social, and cultural aspects of the Shang Dynasty.
5.
What music instruments did the Shang Dynasty invent?
Correct Answer
C. Drums and Cymbals
Explanation
During the Shang Dynasty, the inventors created drums and cymbals as musical instruments. These instruments were likely used in various ceremonies, rituals, and performances. Drums were used to create rhythmic beats, while cymbals added a metallic and percussive sound. The invention of these instruments showcases the artistic and cultural advancements of the Shang Dynasty, as well as their appreciation for music and performance.
6.
What was the Shang Dynasty's currency?
Correct Answer
C. Cowry shells
Explanation
The Shang Dynasty used cowry shells as their currency. Cowry shells were widely available and were used as a form of currency in many ancient civilizations. They were considered valuable and were used for trade and as a medium of exchange. Cowry shells were small and easily portable, making them convenient for transactions. They were also used for decorative purposes and were considered a symbol of wealth and status.
7.
What sort of religion did they have?
Correct Answer
A. Polythiestic
Explanation
The correct answer is Polytheistic. This means that the people in question believed in and worshipped multiple gods. This type of religion was common in ancient civilizations such as Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece, where each god or goddess had specific roles and powers. Polytheistic religions often involved rituals, sacrifices, and the belief in a pantheon of deities.
8.
Who was in charge of religion?
Correct Answer
B. Priests and King
Explanation
In many ancient civilizations, the religious authority was divided between the priests and the king. The priests were responsible for performing religious rituals, interpreting omens, and communicating with the gods on behalf of the people. They held significant power and influence over religious matters. On the other hand, the king also played a crucial role in religious affairs as he was often seen as the earthly representative of the gods. The king would participate in religious ceremonies, make offerings, and ensure the well-being of the gods and temples. Therefore, both the priests and the king shared the responsibility of overseeing religious practices and beliefs.
9.
How many capitals did they have?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Eight
D. Seven
Explanation
The correct answer is eight and seven. This suggests that "they" had multiple capitals, specifically eight and seven of them.
10.
What was thier writing used for fortune-telling called?
Correct Answer
B. Oracle Bone script
Explanation
The correct answer is Oracle Bone script. Oracle Bone script refers to the ancient form of Chinese writing that was inscribed on animal bones or turtle shells. These inscriptions were used for divination and fortune-telling purposes during the Shang Dynasty in ancient China. The characters in Oracle Bone script were typically carved onto the bones or shells, and then heat was applied to create cracks. These cracks were interpreted by diviners to predict future events or seek guidance from ancestors.