Short Story Key Terms: Pre-test

The correct answer is "First Person" because the sentence is written from the perspective of the speaker, who is observing the boy at the bus stop. The use of "I" indicates that the narrator is directly involved in the story and sharing their own thoughts and observations.

The given example "Her house is a prison from which she cannot escape" is a metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things by stating that one thing is another. In this case, the house is compared to a prison, emphasizing the feeling of being trapped and unable to escape. The use of metaphor helps create a vivid image in the reader's mind and adds depth to the description.

The given sentence "She moved through the darkened house as quiet as a mouse" is an example of a simile. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as." In this case, the comparison is made between her movement and the quietness of a mouse. The use of "as quiet as a mouse" helps to create a vivid image in the reader's mind and emphasizes the quietness of her movement.

"The molten golden notes" is an example of assonance because it contains the repetition of vowel sounds (o and e) in close proximity. Assonance is a literary device that creates a musical or rhythmic effect by repeating similar vowel sounds. In this phrase, the repeated o and e sounds in "molten" and "golden" create a harmonious and melodic quality, enhancing the imagery and beauty of the notes being described.

The correct answer is personification because it is the literary device used to give human qualities or characteristics to non-human things. In this sentence, the waves are described as "dancing" and the moon is described as "smiling", which are both human actions. This personification helps to create a vivid and imaginative image in the reader's mind.

The given phrase "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers" is an example of alliteration. Alliteration refers to the repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of closely connected words. In this case, the "p" sound is repeated in "Peter," "Piper," "picked," "peck," and "pickled," creating a rhythmic and melodic effect.

The phrase "my head exploded" is an exaggeration used to emphasize the intensity of the speaker's anger. It is not meant to be taken literally, as heads cannot actually explode. This use of exaggerated language is a characteristic of hyperbole, which is a figure of speech that involves extreme exaggeration for emphasis or dramatic effect.

The given sentence is written in the third person point of view because the narrator is not a character in the story and refers to the characters using pronouns such as "the girl" and "the boy". The narrator is able to provide insight into the thoughts and feelings of the characters, indicating an omniscient perspective.

"Snap, crackle, pop" is an example of onomatopoeia because it is a figure of speech where words are used to imitate sounds. In this case, the words "snap," "crackle," and "pop" are used to mimic the sounds made by cereal when milk is poured over it. Onomatopoeia is often used in literature and poetry to create vivid and sensory descriptions.

The second person point of view is the correct answer because the statement is referring to a situation where the speaker sees someone they recognize and hopes that person does not recognize them. This implies that the speaker is directly addressing the person they recognize, indicating a second person point of view.

The omniscient point of view is the correct answer because the passage provides insight into the thoughts and feelings of both the girl and the boy. The narrator knows what each character is thinking and feeling, which suggests that the narrator has access to the thoughts and perspectives of all the characters involved. This indicates that the narrator is all-knowing and has a broader understanding of the situation than any single character.

Jumbo shrimp, burning cold, and open secret are all examples of oxymorons. An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms to create a unique and contrasting effect. In each of the given examples, two words with opposite meanings are used together to create a paradoxical or ironic statement. For example, jumbo shrimp combines the idea of something large (jumbo) with something small (shrimp), creating a contradictory image. Similarly, burning cold combines the concept of heat (burning) with the absence of heat (cold), creating a contrasting and paradoxical description.