1.
I need to go to the mechanic _______________ I have a problem with my car.
Correct Answer
B. Because
Explanation
The word "because" is the correct answer because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between going to the mechanic and having a problem with the car. It suggests that the reason for going to the mechanic is the problem with the car.
2.
Saudi Arabia and Iraq are different in many ways. However, they are _____________ in that they both are Arabic speaking countries and the major religion is Islam.
Correct Answer
B. Similar
Explanation
Saudi Arabia and Iraq are similar in that they both are Arabic speaking countries and the major religion is Islam. This means that both countries share commonalities in terms of language and religion, despite their other differences.
3.
Canada and Mexico are _______________ in that Canada is much colder.
Correct Answer
A. Different
Explanation
The correct answer is "different" because the sentence states that Canada and Mexico are being compared, and the word "different" indicates that they are not the same or similar. Additionally, the sentence mentions that Canada is much colder, further emphasizing the contrast between the two countries.
4.
New Haven has great pizza. _________________ it is usually expensive.
Correct Answer
C. However
Explanation
The correct answer is "However." This word is used to contrast the statement that New Haven has great pizza with the fact that it is usually expensive. It implies that despite the quality of the pizza, the high cost is a drawback.
5.
If you want to be happy you should do three things. Start a family, get a good job, and ___________ buy a dog.
Correct Answer
C. Finally
Explanation
The word "finally" is the correct answer because it suggests that getting a dog is the last action to be taken in order to achieve happiness, after starting a family and getting a good job. It implies that getting a dog is seen as a final step or a culmination of the other actions.
6.
I love Connecticut in the fall. __________________ I hate it in the winter.
Correct Answer
C. In contrast
Explanation
The phrase "In contrast" is the correct answer because it indicates a difference or contrast between the speaker's feelings about Connecticut in the fall and in the winter. The word "in contrast" suggests that the speaker's love for Connecticut in the fall is juxtaposed with their dislike for it in the winter, highlighting the contrasting emotions experienced during these two seasons.
7.
One place to study English is at a university. _____________ is at a language school.
Correct Answer
A. Another
Explanation
The correct answer is "Another". This is because the sentence is presenting two options for studying English - one at a university and the other at a language school. "Another" is used to introduce the second option, indicating that studying at a language school is an additional possibility.
8.
I love Arabic food. __________________ Ethiopian food is also tasty.
Correct Answer
B. On the other hand
Explanation
The phrase "On the other hand" is used to introduce a contrasting or opposing idea. In this case, the speaker expresses their love for Arabic food, but then introduces the idea that Ethiopian food is also tasty. By using "On the other hand," the speaker acknowledges that there are different types of delicious food, even though they initially mentioned their love for Arabic cuisine.
9.
A healthy diet ________________ having a balance of meat and vegetables.
Correct Answer
B. Consists of
Explanation
A healthy diet consists of having a balance of meat and vegetables. This means that a well-balanced diet should include both animal-based protein sources like meat, as well as plant-based sources like vegetables. Including a variety of food groups ensures that the body receives all the necessary nutrients, vitamins, and minerals for optimal health.
10.
It's getting late, _____________ I'm going to go home.
Correct Answer
C. So
Explanation
The correct answer is "so" because it is used to indicate a result or consequence. In this sentence, the speaker is stating that it is getting late, and as a result, they are going to go home.
11.
I made a lot of money last year ______________ working four different jobs!
Correct Answer
A. Due to
Explanation
The phrase "due to" is the correct answer because it indicates that the person made a lot of money last year as a result or because of working four different jobs. It suggests a cause-and-effect relationship between working multiple jobs and earning a significant amount of money.
12.
I have a lot to do today. First, I'm going to work. _____________ I'm having lunch with my friend. After that, I'm buying a birthday present for my daughter.
Correct Answer
C. Then
Explanation
The word "then" is the correct answer because it indicates the chronological order of events. The sentence is describing a sequence of activities, and "then" is used to show that buying a birthday present for the daughter is the last activity after having lunch with a friend.
13.
I would like to work a little extra today __________ we didn't get much done yesterday
Correct Answer
B. Because
Explanation
The correct answer is "because" because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between the two parts of the sentence. It suggests that the speaker wants to work extra today as a result of not getting much done yesterday.
14.
I can't wait for our holiday to Paris. I want to see everything. _________________, I want to visit the museums.
Correct Answer
D. In particular
Explanation
The phrase "In particular" is used to introduce a specific example or detail. In this context, it suggests that among all the things the person wants to see in Paris, they have a particular interest in visiting the museums.
15.
____________ being afraid of the water, she still loves to visit the beach in the summertime.
Correct Answer
C. Despite
Explanation
Despite being afraid of the water, she still loves to visit the beach in the summertime. This implies that despite her fear, she continues to enjoy going to the beach. The word "despite" indicates a contrast between her fear and her love for the beach, highlighting her ability to overcome her fear and still enjoy the experience.