1.
A __________ is someone who speaks on behalf of God, defends the truth, and works for justice.
Correct Answer
B. PropHet
Explanation
A prophet is someone who speaks on behalf of God, defends the truth, and works for justice. Prophets are believed to have a special connection with the divine and are chosen to deliver messages or prophecies from God to the people. They are often seen as defenders of the faith and advocates for righteousness and justice in society. Prophets play a crucial role in guiding and inspiring individuals and communities to live according to God's will and to work towards a more just and equitable world.
2.
__________ means giving worship to a creature or thing instead of to God.
Correct Answer
B. Idolatry
Explanation
Idolatry means giving worship to a creature or thing instead of to God. It is the act of placing something or someone above God and giving them the reverence and devotion that should be reserved for Him alone. This can involve worshiping statues, images, or other objects as if they have divine power or significance. Idolatry is considered a sin in many religious traditions and is seen as a betrayal of one's faith in God.
3.
A __________ is a person who is given both the authority over what he or she cares for and the responsibility for seeing that it lives and grows.
Correct Answer
A. Steward
Explanation
A steward is a person who is given both the authority over what he or she cares for and the responsibility for seeing that it lives and grows. A steward is someone who manages and takes care of something on behalf of someone else, ensuring its well-being and growth. This person is entrusted with the authority and responsibility to make decisions and take actions that will benefit and protect what they are in charge of.
4.
God's call to serve him in a special way is a __________.
Correct Answer
B. Vocation
Explanation
The correct answer is vocation. A vocation refers to a strong feeling or calling from God to serve Him in a special way. It is a specific purpose or mission that an individual is called to fulfill in their life. This can include becoming a priest, a nun, or any other religious occupation. It is a personal commitment to dedicate one's life to the service of God and others.
5.
Divine __________ is God's making himself known to us.
Correct Answer
C. Revelation
Explanation
Revelation is the correct answer because it refers to God's act of making himself known to humanity. It is the process through which God communicates his truths, will, and purpose to us. This can occur through various means such as scripture, prophets, miracles, or personal experiences. Through revelation, God reveals his divine nature, character, and plan to humanity, allowing us to have a deeper understanding of him and his intentions for us.
6.
A __________ is a poetic prayer designed to be sung or chanted to some kind of musical accompaniment.
Correct Answer
A. Psalm
Explanation
A psalm is a poetic prayer that is meant to be sung or chanted with musical accompaniment. It is a form of religious expression that is often found in the Book of Psalms in the Bible. Psalms are typically used in worship and can convey a range of emotions, including praise, thanksgiving, lament, and supplication. They have a musical quality to them and are often performed in a communal setting.
7.
A __________ is an agreement between God and his people.
Correct Answer
B. Covenant
Explanation
A covenant is an agreement between God and his people. It is a sacred promise or contract that establishes a relationship, duties, and obligations between God and his followers. In this agreement, God promises to bless and protect his people, while they commit to obeying and worshiping him. The concept of a covenant is significant in many religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as it symbolizes the deep bond and commitment between God and his believers.
8.
A __________ is a person who dies rather than give up his or her beliefs.
Correct Answer
C. Martyr
Explanation
A martyr is a person who dies rather than give up his or her beliefs. This individual is willing to sacrifice their life for what they believe in, demonstrating immense courage and dedication to their principles.
9.
__________ enables us to trust in God's promise to be with us always and to be confident in his love and care for us.
Correct Answer
B. Hope
Explanation
Hope enables us to trust in God's promise to be with us always and to be confident in his love and care for us. Hope is the belief and expectation that good things will happen in the future, even in difficult circumstances. It gives us the strength to persevere and remain positive, knowing that God is faithful and will fulfill his promises. With hope, we can have confidence in God's love and care for us, knowing that he is always present and working for our good.
10.
__________ is the knowledge and ability to recognize and follow God's will in our lives.
Correct Answer
C. Wisdom
Explanation
Wisdom refers to the knowledge and understanding of what is true, right, and just. It involves discernment and the ability to make sound judgments and decisions. In the context of recognizing and following God's will, wisdom would entail having the insight and guidance to know and understand what God desires for our lives and then acting accordingly. It goes beyond mere knowledge or belief and encompasses the practical application of that knowledge in our daily lives.
11.
The __________ is the truth that the Son of God, the second Person of the Blessed Trinity, became man.
Correct Answer
A. Incarnation
Explanation
The correct answer is Incarnation. The term "Incarnation" refers to the belief in Christianity that the Son of God, who is the second Person of the Blessed Trinity, took on human form and became man. This concept is central to Christian theology and highlights the belief in the divine nature of Jesus Christ.
12.
Divine __________ is the special guidance that the Holy Spirit gave to the human authors of the Bible.
Correct Answer
C. Inspiration
Explanation
Inspiration is the correct answer because it refers to the special guidance that the Holy Spirit provided to the human authors of the Bible. This divine inspiration allowed the authors to write the scriptures in a way that accurately conveyed God's message to humanity. Through inspiration, the authors were able to write the Bible in a way that was both human and divine, making it a sacred and authoritative text for believers.
13.
The mystery of Jesus' being raised from the dead is called the __________.
Correct Answer
B. Resurrection
Explanation
The correct answer is "Resurrection." The term "resurrection" refers to the event of Jesus being raised from the dead. It is a central belief in Christianity and signifies Jesus overcoming death and offering the promise of eternal life to believers. The resurrection is a significant event in the life of Jesus and holds great theological importance in Christian doctrine.
14.
The day on which the Holy Spirit came upon the first disciples is known as __________.
Correct Answer
C. Pentecost
Explanation
Pentecost is the correct answer because it refers to the day on which the Holy Spirit descended upon the first disciples of Jesus. This event is described in the New Testament of the Bible, specifically in the book of Acts. Pentecost is considered a significant event in Christianity, as it marks the birth of the Christian Church and the empowerment of the disciples to spread the teachings of Jesus.
15.
The patriarchs of the Old Testament include Abraham, Isaac, __________, and Joseph.
Correct Answer
C. Jacob
Explanation
The correct answer is Jacob because he is indeed one of the patriarchs of the Old Testament. He was the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the grandson of Abraham. Jacob played a significant role in the history of Israel, as he fathered twelve sons who became the heads of the twelve tribes of Israel. He is known for his encounter with God, where his name was changed to Israel, meaning "one who struggles with God."
16.
Jesus showed that the __________ is the power of God's love coming into the world and into our lives.
Correct Answer
B. Kingdom of God
Explanation
Jesus showed that the Kingdom of God is the power of God's love coming into the world and into our lives. Throughout his teachings and actions, Jesus emphasized the arrival and presence of God's kingdom, which represents the reign of God's love, justice, and peace. Jesus demonstrated through his life that the Kingdom of God is not a physical place, but rather a spiritual reality that transforms hearts and brings about God's love and redemption in the world.
17.
After the division of Solomon's kingdom, the northern kingdom of ten tribes was known as __________.
Correct Answer
A. Israel
Explanation
After the division of Solomon's kingdom, the northern kingdom of ten tribes was known as Israel.
18.
After the division of Solomon's kingdom, the southern kingdom of two tribes was known as __________.
Correct Answer
B. Judah
Explanation
After the division of Solomon's kingdom, the southern kingdom of two tribes was known as Judah. This is because when the kingdom split, Jeroboam became the king of the northern kingdom, which was called Israel, and Rehoboam became the king of the southern kingdom, which became known as Judah.
19.
What message did Jesus give to the people in his Sermon on the Mount?
Correct Answer
A. Jesus told the people how to live as his disciples.
Explanation
In his Sermon on the Mount, Jesus gave the people guidance on how to live as his disciples. He taught them about various aspects of living a righteous life, including the Beatitudes, teachings on love and forgiveness, and instructions on prayer and fasting. Jesus emphasized the importance of humility, compassion, and seeking righteousness. By providing these teachings, Jesus aimed to guide his followers in their journey of faith and discipleship.
20.
The Church is universal, or __________, because it welcomes all people everywhere who seek God's love and mercy.
Correct Answer
C. Catholic
Explanation
The Church is universal, or catholic, because it welcomes all people everywhere who seek God's love and mercy. The term "catholic" comes from the Greek word "katholikos," meaning "universal" or "according to the whole." This highlights the Church's mission to reach out to all people, regardless of their background, nationality, or social status. The Church's catholicity is a reflection of God's inclusive love and desire for all people to be part of His family.
21.
__________ is sharing in God's goodness and responding to his love by the way we live.
Correct Answer
C. Holiness
Explanation
Holiness is the correct answer because it refers to living in a way that reflects God's goodness and love. It involves sharing in God's goodness and responding to his love by the way we live our lives. Holiness is a state of being set apart for God and living according to his will. It involves striving to be morally upright, virtuous, and dedicated to God's purpose. By living in holiness, we show gratitude for God's love and reflect his character to others.
22.
__________ is an effective sign given to us by Jesus through which we share in God's life.
Correct Answer
C. A sacrament
Explanation
A sacrament is an effective sign given to us by Jesus through which we share in God's life. Sacraments are sacred rituals or ceremonies in the Christian faith that are believed to confer divine grace upon the participants. They are seen as a means of experiencing and receiving God's presence and blessings. Through the sacraments, believers are united with Christ and receive spiritual nourishment and growth.
23.
We learn about the beginnings of the Church from the
Correct Answer
C. Acts of the Apostles.
Explanation
The correct answer is Acts of the Apostles. The Acts of the Apostles is a book in the New Testament that provides a detailed account of the early days of the Christian Church. It describes the activities of the apostles, such as the preaching of the Gospel, the conversion of individuals and communities, and the establishment of new churches. The book also highlights the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding and empowering the early Christians. Through the Acts of the Apostles, we gain insights into the beginnings and development of the Church.
24.
The value and worth that comes from being made in God's image and likeness is
Correct Answer
B. Human dignity.
Explanation
The value and worth that comes from being made in God's image and likeness is human dignity. This means that every human being has inherent worth and deserves to be treated with respect and equality. Human dignity encompasses the idea that all individuals have the right to life, freedom, and the pursuit of happiness. It recognizes the unique qualities and abilities that make each person valuable and worthy of love and care.
25.
The first sin that weakened human nature and brought ignorance, suffering, and death into the world is
Correct Answer
A. Original sin.
Explanation
Original sin is the correct answer because it refers to the belief that all humans inherit a sinful nature from Adam and Eve's disobedience in the Garden of Eden. This sin weakened human nature and introduced ignorance, suffering, and death into the world. It is seen as the root cause of all other sins and is believed to be washed away through baptism in some Christian traditions. Personal sin refers to individual acts of wrongdoing, while social sin refers to the collective sins of society.
26.
The __________ is(are) the Hebrew name for the first five books of the Old Testament.
Correct Answer
A. Torah
Explanation
The Hebrew name for the first five books of the Old Testament is Torah. The Torah is considered to be the most important sacred text in Judaism, containing the foundational laws and teachings of God. It includes the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Torah is highly respected and studied by Jewish individuals and communities worldwide.
27.
_________ betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver.
Correct Answer
C. Judas
Explanation
Judas is the correct answer because he is famously known for betraying Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. In the Bible, it is mentioned that Judas Iscariot, one of Jesus' disciples, made a deal with the chief priests to hand Jesus over to them in exchange for the payment. This act ultimately led to Jesus' crucifixion.
28.
__________ allowed his wife Jezebel to kill people who believed in the one true God.
Correct Answer
C. Ahab
Explanation
Ahab allowed his wife Jezebel to kill people who believed in the one true God.
29.
__________ had a child and dedicated him to God.
Correct Answer
C. Hannah
Explanation
Hannah had a child and dedicated him to God.
30.
__________ had a child who would prepare the way for the coming of the Messiah.
Correct Answer
A. Elizabeth
Explanation
Elizabeth had a child who would prepare the way for the coming of the Messiah. This refers to Elizabeth's son, John the Baptist, who was prophesied to prepare the people for the arrival of Jesus Christ. John the Baptist played a significant role in baptizing Jesus and proclaiming his divinity. Therefore, Elizabeth is the correct answer as she is the mother of John the Baptist, who prepared the way for the Messiah.
31.
__________ was the first prophet God sent to the northern kingdom ruled by King Ahab.
Correct Answer
C. Elijah
Explanation
Elijah was the first prophet God sent to the northern kingdom ruled by King Ahab.
32.
__________ anointed Saul as first king of Israel.
Correct Answer
C. Samuel
Explanation
Samuel anointed Saul as the first king of Israel.
33.
__________ was a judge and Nazirite, blessed by God with great strength.
Correct Answer
A. Samson
Explanation
Samson was a judge and Nazirite who was blessed by God with great strength. He is known for his incredible feats of strength, such as killing a lion with his bare hands and tearing apart a lion with his bare hands. Despite his physical strength, Samson had a weakness for women, which ultimately led to his downfall. He was betrayed by his lover Delilah, who cut off his hair, the source of his strength. Samson's story serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of giving in to temptation and straying from one's purpose.
34.
__________ was known as a shepherd, a storyteller, a poet, a musician, a warrior, and a great king.
Correct Answer
B. David
Explanation
David was known as a shepherd because before becoming king, he tended to his father's flock. He was also known as a storyteller and poet because he wrote many of the Psalms, which are poetic songs. David was a skilled musician and played the harp. He was a warrior and defeated the giant Goliath. Finally, David was a great king of Israel, ruling with wisdom and righteousness.
35.
__________ calls us to work for justice and peace as Jesus did.
Correct Answer
B. Catholic social teaching
Explanation
Catholic social teaching calls us to work for justice and peace as Jesus did. It is a set of principles and teachings that guide Catholics in their efforts to create a more just and compassionate society. It emphasizes the dignity of every human person, the importance of solidarity and the common good, and the need to care for the poor and vulnerable. By following these teachings, Catholics are called to actively work towards social justice and peace in the world.
36.
The breath of God in us is our
Correct Answer
A. Soul
Explanation
The breath of God in us refers to the belief that our soul is a divine and spiritual essence that is given to us by God. It is considered to be the eternal and immortal part of our being, connecting us to a higher power. The soul is believed to be the source of our consciousness, emotions, and individuality. It is what gives us our sense of self and distinguishes us from other living beings. Therefore, the correct answer is "soul."
37.
What is the significance of the Last Supper to Christians today?
Correct Answer
C. Jesus instituted the sacrament of the Eucharist at the Last Supper.
Explanation
The Last Supper holds great significance to Christians today because it was during this event that Jesus instituted the sacrament of the Eucharist. The Eucharist is considered a central aspect of Christian worship and is seen as a way for believers to partake in the body and blood of Christ. It is a symbol of Jesus' sacrifice and a means of receiving spiritual nourishment and grace. Christians often participate in the Eucharist during Mass or communion services as a way to remember and connect with Jesus' sacrifice and teachings.
38.
What do Christians call the Passover meal that Jesus shared with his disciples on the night before he died?
Correct Answer
A. The Last Supper
Explanation
Christians call the Passover meal that Jesus shared with his disciples on the night before he died "The Last Supper." This event is significant in Christianity as it is believed to be the institution of the Eucharist, where Jesus broke bread and shared wine with his disciples, symbolizing his body and blood. The Last Supper is commemorated in Christian traditions, particularly during Holy Week and the celebration of Maundy Thursday.
39.
__________ is the false belief that living creatures of things possess powers that in fact they do not have.
Correct Answer
B. Superstition
Explanation
Superstition is the false belief that living creatures or things possess powers that they do not actually have. It is a belief in supernatural causality, where certain actions or objects are thought to bring good or bad luck. Superstitions often arise from cultural or religious beliefs and can vary widely across different societies. People who believe in superstitions may engage in certain rituals or avoid certain actions in order to avoid bad luck or bring good fortune.
40.
Why did Ezekiel condemn superstition?
Correct Answer
A. They take away from the honor we owe the one true God.
Explanation
Ezekiel condemned superstition because it takes away from the honor that should be given to the one true God. Superstitions often involve the worship or belief in false gods or supernatural beings, diverting attention and devotion away from the true God. By promoting superstition, people are led astray from their relationship with God and can be easily deceived by false beliefs and practices. Ezekiel's condemnation of superstition is based on the importance of giving proper honor and worship to the one true God.