1.
Falls are generally divided into three types: same level, multi-level and elevated.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Falls are not generally divided into three types. Instead, falls are typically classified into two main categories: same level falls and elevated falls. Same level falls occur when a person falls on the same level they were standing on, while elevated falls involve falling from a higher level to a lower level. Multi-level falls are not a recognized category in fall classifications. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
2.
Same level falls tend to occur more frequently than elevated falls.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Same level falls tend to occur more frequently than elevated falls because same level falls refer to falls that happen on the same level or surface, such as slipping or tripping on a flat floor or ground. These types of falls are more common because they can happen in various settings, such as homes, workplaces, or public spaces. On the other hand, elevated falls involve falling from a higher level, such as a ladder or stairs, which are less common occurrences. Therefore, it is true that same level falls tend to occur more frequently.
3.
Injuries from elevated falls are usually less severe than those of same level falls.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Injuries from elevated falls are usually more severe than those of same level falls. When a person falls from a height, the impact upon landing is greater compared to falling on the same level. This can result in more serious injuries such as broken bones, head trauma, and internal injuries. Therefore, the statement is false.
4.
A slip occurs when you lose your footing due to walking surface conditions that limit the amount of traction between your shoes and the surface.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because a slip occurs when there is limited traction between your shoes and the walking surface, causing you to lose your footing. This can happen when the surface is wet, icy, or slippery, making it difficult to maintain balance and stability while walking.
5.
Loose flooring (tiles,mats,rugs,etc.) and the surface material itself (ceramic tile, smooth concrete, etc.) can cause one to slip.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Loose flooring such as tiles, mats, or rugs, as well as the surface material itself like ceramic tile or smooth concrete, can create a slippery surface and increase the risk of slipping. This is because loose flooring can shift underfoot, causing instability and loss of balance. Additionally, certain surface materials may be inherently slippery, especially when wet or polished. Therefore, it is true that loose flooring and the surface material itself can contribute to slipping hazards.
6.
A trip occurs when you strike an object with our upper body that throws you off balance causing you to fall.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is incorrect. A trip occurs when you stumble or lose your balance due to an obstacle or uneven surface, not when you strike an object with your upper body.
7.
Trips can be caused by stepping downward unexpectedly.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Trips can occur when someone unexpectedly steps downward, causing them to lose balance and potentially fall. This can happen if there is an uneven surface, an obstacle in the way, or if someone misjudges the height of a step or curb. Stepping downward unexpectedly can lead to accidents and injuries, making the statement true.
8.
Inadequate lighting or moving from lit areas to dark areas makes it more difficult to see objects that might cause you to trip.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Inadequate lighting or transitioning from well-lit areas to dark areas can reduce visibility, making it harder to see objects that could potentially cause someone to trip. This is because our eyes need sufficient light to perceive objects accurately and judge distances effectively. In such conditions, there is an increased risk of not noticing obstacles or hazards on the ground, leading to a higher likelihood of tripping or falling. Therefore, the statement is true.
9.
A fall occurs when you are thrown off balance and you go from a standing or erect position, suddenly and unexpectedly, to a downward movement or you drop from one level to a lower level.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement accurately defines a fall as a sudden and unexpected downward movement or dropping from a higher level to a lower level. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
10.
Good housekeeping is probably the most important, basic step to preventing accidents.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Good housekeeping refers to keeping the workplace clean, organized, and free from hazards. By maintaining good housekeeping practices, such as keeping walkways clear, removing clutter, and properly storing materials, the risk of accidents can be significantly reduced. This is why it is considered the most important and basic step in accident prevention. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct.
11.
Delaying cleanup of a spill means additional employees might be exposed to the hazard.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Delaying the cleanup of a spill increases the chances of more employees being exposed to the hazard. This is because the longer the spill remains uncleaned, the greater the likelihood of it spreading or contaminating a larger area. With more employees being exposed, the risk of accidents, injuries, or health issues also increases. Therefore, it is crucial to promptly address and clean up any spills to minimize the potential harm to employees.
12.
Cords, cables and hoses should be run "overhead" when possible, otherwise they need to be covered and secured.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Cords, cables, and hoses should be run "overhead" when possible to prevent tripping hazards and damage. Running them overhead keeps them out of the way and reduces the risk of accidents. If it is not possible to run them overhead, they should be covered and secured to ensure safety.
13.
Work areas are safer when well-lit.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Well-lit work areas are safer because good lighting allows employees to see potential hazards more easily and clearly. Adequate lighting helps to prevent accidents, reduces the risk of tripping or falling, and improves overall visibility. It also enhances productivity and reduces eye strain, leading to better concentration and fewer errors. Therefore, ensuring that work areas are well-lit is crucial for maintaining a safe and efficient work environment.
14.
When moving up or down stairs, walk slowly, use the handrail and take one step at a time.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When moving up or down stairs, it is important to walk slowly to maintain balance and prevent accidents. Using the handrail provides additional support and stability. Taking one step at a time ensures proper footing and reduces the risk of tripping or falling. Therefore, the statement is true, as it highlights the necessary precautions to be taken while using stairs for safety reasons.
15.
All floor openings and holes should be covered or guarded to prevent people from falling or stepping into the area.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because covering or guarding floor openings and holes is necessary to ensure the safety of individuals. By doing so, the risk of people accidentally falling or stepping into these areas is minimized. This preventive measure helps to prevent accidents and potential injuries that could occur if these openings are left uncovered or unguarded.
16.
Always use a ladder to reach elevated areas; standing or climbing on objects not specifically made for such purposes is extremely dangerous.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement advises using a ladder to reach elevated areas and warns against standing or climbing on objects not specifically made for that purpose. This implies that not using a ladder can be extremely dangerous. Therefore, the correct answer is True, as it aligns with the advice given in the statement.
17.
If you must walk on wet surfaces, there are certain precautions you can take to prevent slipping and falling.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that there are precautions one can take to prevent slipping and falling on wet surfaces. This implies that it is indeed possible to reduce the risk of accidents by following certain measures. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct.
18.
If you are walking outside in the rain, you should keep our hands in your pockets to keep them dry.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Keeping our hands in our pockets while walking outside in the rain will not necessarily keep them dry. Our pockets are not waterproof, so if it's raining heavily, water can still seep into our pockets and make our hands wet. Additionally, keeping our hands in our pockets may restrict our movement and make it difficult to hold an umbrella or navigate through the rain. Therefore, the statement is false.
19.
If you fall, try to soften or break the fall with your hands and arms.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
When falling, it is generally advised not to try to break the fall with your hands and arms as it can lead to injuries such as fractures or sprains. Instead, it is recommended to protect your head and vital organs by tucking in your chin and rolling with the fall to distribute the impact across your body.
20.
Report all slip,trip or fall accidents even if no one was hurt.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
It is important to report all slip, trip, or fall accidents, even if no one was hurt, because it helps in identifying potential hazards and preventing future accidents. Reporting these incidents allows for a thorough investigation to determine the cause and implement necessary measures to ensure the safety of individuals in the future. By reporting all accidents, even minor ones, organizations can create a safer environment and reduce the risk of more serious incidents occurring.