1.
Both a science and an art, these actions are coordinated in time and place, to achieve strategic or operational objectives. Some practices have not changed since the dawn of warfare while others change constantly due to technology and the sociology of combatants. Leaders must understand these changes, act within their understanding of those changes, and continually assess and adapt to the situation to ensure success in joint environments.
This paragraph BEST illustrates the effects of ___________on mission accomplishment in a Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental, and Multinational (JIIM) environment.
Correct Answer
A. Tactical actions
Explanation
This paragraph best illustrates the effects of tactical actions on mission accomplishment in a Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental, and Multinational (JIIM) environment. It emphasizes the coordination of actions in time and place to achieve strategic or operational objectives, highlighting the importance of understanding and adapting to changes in technology and combatants' sociology. It suggests that leaders must assess and adapt to the situation to ensure success in joint environments, which aligns with the concept of tactical actions in achieving mission accomplishment.
2.
Sometimes commanders use their knowledge, experience, and skills to respond with actions to assist during operations. Commanders have to consider certain elements they have little or no control over, but must nonetheless take into account when devising Strategy.This scenario BEST illustrates the differences between_____________.
Correct Answer
A. Operational Art and Contextual Elements
Explanation
This scenario best illustrates the differences between operational art and contextual elements. The scenario mentions that commanders use their knowledge, experience, and skills to respond with actions during operations. This refers to the concept of operational art, which involves the application of creative and critical thinking by commanders to develop strategies and plans. On the other hand, the scenario also mentions that commanders have to consider certain elements they have little or no control over, which are the contextual elements. These elements can include factors such as the environment, political situation, and available resources, which commanders must take into account when devising their strategies. Therefore, the scenario demonstrates the interaction between operational art and contextual elements.
3.
MSgt Lopez returned from the unit weekly staff meeting and briefed his people about new strategies that will affect how his defenders protect the peninsula of their Forward Operating Base. A few people began to express frustration arguing that it will take more time than the current process. MSgt Lopez explained the reasoning behind the change; his justifications were disputed with statements that support why the change will fail.This scenario BEST illustrates how ______________and_____________levels of warfare impact strategies.
Correct Answer
C. Operational and Tactical
Explanation
This scenario BEST illustrates how operational and tactical levels of warfare impact strategies. The scenario involves MSgt Lopez briefing his people about new strategies, which is a decision made at the operational level. The frustration and arguments expressed by some people regarding the change and their statements disputing the justifications highlight the impact of tactical level considerations. The clash between the operational and tactical levels demonstrates the complexities and challenges in implementing strategies in a military context.
4.
Which of the following did the Goldwater-Nichols Act of 1986 accomplish? (Select ALL that apply.)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Matched the authority of CCDRs with their responsibility
C. Placed clear responsibility on CCDRs to accomplish their missions
Explanation
The Goldwater-Nichols Act of 1986 accomplished two things. First, it matched the authority of Combatant Commanders (CCDRs) with their responsibility, meaning that the commanders were given the appropriate level of authority to carry out their assigned tasks. Second, it placed clear responsibility on CCDRs to accomplish their missions, ensuring that they were accountable for the success or failure of their operations.
5.
In order to ensure his Airmen are ready to deploy at the end of the month, MSgt Spencer checks with the Unit Training Manager to see if anyone has any outstanding tasks that still need to be completed. He also scheduled some time to sit down with each Airman to inspect their gear for items that need to be replaced. He hopes that by accomplishing these actions, they’ll be able to focus on the mission as soon as they get to the AOR.MSgt Spencer’s actions BEST illustrate______________tasks associated with the ____________branch of the chain of command.
Correct Answer
B. Training and equipping; administrative
Explanation
MSgt Spencer's actions of checking with the Unit Training Manager to ensure completion of tasks and inspecting gear for replacement demonstrate his focus on training and equipping his Airmen. By ensuring that all necessary tasks are completed and equipment is in good condition, he is preparing his Airmen for deployment. This aligns with the administrative tasks associated with the training and equipping branch of the chain of command.
6.
During an operation, a CCDR determines that he doesn’t have enough air assets to accomplish a specific mission. As a result, assistance is provided from another CCDR. With the additional assets, the CCDR tasked with the mission exercises OPCON to plan and execute it successfully. Once the mission is completed, the borrowed assets are returned to their original CCDR.This scenario BEST illustrates a transfer of forces that are______________the supported CCDR.
Correct Answer
B. Attached to
Explanation
In this scenario, the CCDR determines that they do not have enough air assets to complete the mission, so they request assistance from another CCDR. The additional assets are then attached to the CCDR tasked with the mission, meaning they are temporarily assigned to and under the control of that CCDR. Once the mission is completed, the borrowed assets are returned to their original CCDR. Therefore, the scenario best illustrates a transfer of forces that are attached to the supported CCDR.
7.
In order to provide assistance to a country hit by a devastating tsunami, the CCDR decides to task U.S. forces already assigned to a command geographically located near the disaster with the mission. The CCDR gives that commander OPCON over the joint forces already assigned.The CCDR’s actions BEST identify the use of a ______________as a joint force option.
Correct Answer
C. Subordinate Unified Command
Explanation
The correct answer is Subordinate Unified Command. In this scenario, the CCDR (Combatant Command) tasks a U.S. forces commander with the mission of providing assistance to a country hit by a tsunami. The CCDR gives the commander Operational Control (OPCON) over the joint forces already assigned. This arrangement best aligns with the concept of a Subordinate Unified Command, where a commander is given OPCON over joint forces for a specific mission or operation.
8.
A bombing has occurred in an area known as a hotspot for these types of activities and the President and SecDef want to stabilize this part of the country. The crisis is located in a country that shares its southern border with an ocean. Additionally, the northern border contains mountainous regions that intelligence predicts will be used as a safe haven for those taking responsibility for the bombing. Therefore, the CCDR decides to stand up a JTF to deal with the situation. The CJTF determines there are two areas of operation: air and sea.Based on the CJTF’s areas of operation, she should appoint a ______and____________.
Correct Answer
A. JFACC and JFMCC
Explanation
Based on the given information, the crisis is located in a country that shares its southern border with an ocean and has mountainous regions in the northern border. The CJTF determines that there are two areas of operation: air and sea. Therefore, she should appoint a JFACC (Joint Force Air Component Commander) to handle the air operations and a JFMCC (Joint Force Maritime Component Commander) to handle the sea operations. These appointments will ensure effective coordination and management of the crisis in both the air and sea domains.
9.
The____________is so critical to Air Force warfighting success that it’s considered a weapon system.
Correct Answer
B. JAOC
Explanation
The JAOC (Joint Air Operations Center) is considered a weapon system because it plays a crucial role in Air Force warfighting success. It serves as the command and control hub for planning, coordinating, and executing joint air operations. The JAOC integrates various capabilities and assets, such as aircraft, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems, to ensure effective and efficient air operations. Its ability to synchronize and direct air power makes it a critical component in achieving mission objectives and maintaining air superiority.
10.
MSgt Smith has to explain to his new Airmen how often they can expect to deploy. He tells them that when they deploy, they’re usually gone for 6 months, but it’ll most likely be 18 months before they’re vulnerable to deploy again.MSgt Smith’s comments BEST identify Tempo Band______with a __________deploy to dwell rate.
Correct Answer
C. C; 1:3
Explanation
MSgt Smith's comments indicate that the Airmen can expect to deploy for 6 months and then have a period of 18 months before they are vulnerable to deploy again. This means that the ratio of time spent deployed to the time spent at home (deploy to dwell rate) is 1:3. The Airmen will spend 1 part of the 4-year cycle deployed and 3 parts at home. Therefore, the correct answer is C; 1:3.
11.
The______________operates two 12-month life cycles that align with the Global Force Management Cycle.
Correct Answer
A. AEF schedule
Explanation
The AEF schedule operates two 12-month life cycles that align with the Global Force Management Cycle. This means that the AEF schedule follows a specific timeline and plan for deployment and rotation of forces, which is synchronized with the overall Global Force Management Cycle. This ensures that the AEF schedule is coordinated and integrated with other military operations and deployments, maximizing efficiency and effectiveness in the allocation and utilization of forces.
12.
MSgt Isaac’s team is preparing to deploy in 6 months. During this time, he ensures their equipment is serviceable and all of their training is up-to-date. He also briefed that, if there are no extenuating circumstances, once they get back, they won’t be vulnerable for another deployment in 18 months.MSgt Isaac’s actions BEST illustrate the responsibilities of the__________________.
Correct Answer
C. Administrative branch of the chain of command
Explanation
MSgt Isaac's actions of ensuring equipment readiness and training updates, as well as briefing about the vulnerability for another deployment, demonstrate the responsibilities of the administrative branch of the chain of command. This branch is responsible for the logistical and administrative support necessary to maintain operational readiness and ensure the well-being of the personnel under their command. They handle tasks such as personnel management, resource allocation, and operational planning, which align with the actions taken by MSgt Isaac in this scenario.
13.
CMSgt Decker tells his training instructors that even though they’re considered an institutional force and don’t represent a warfighting capability, they’re still inherently deployable. Therefore, he advises them to check vMPF to find out what Tempo Band they’re assigned to so they know when they might be vulnerable for a deployment. He ends by saying, “Remember, we’re Airmen. Even though you’re in a special duty assignment, you must be ready to support the joint force at all times. The more ready you are, the more useful you’ll be to a joint force commander.”CMSgt Decker’s comments BEST explain the___________and its impact on mission effectiveness.
Correct Answer
A. AEF concept
Explanation
CMSgt Decker's comments best explain the AEF concept and its impact on mission effectiveness. He emphasizes that even though the training instructors are not directly involved in warfighting, they are still inherently deployable. By checking their Tempo Band assignment in vMPF, they can determine when they might be vulnerable for a deployment. This highlights the AEF concept, which focuses on organizing and managing Air Force forces to be readily available to support joint force commanders. Being ready and prepared enhances mission effectiveness and makes the instructors more useful to the joint force commander.
14.
SMSgt Wendell gathers his team together and informs them that they will be working alongside forces from Albania during their next deployment. He is surprised when he learns that not everyone is excited to be working with members from foreign forces. As SMSgt Wendell briefs his team he states, “Our coalition partners bring unique capabilities to the fight and they share in the risks we undertake in attempts to help stabilize regional threats.”SMSgt Wendell’s comments BEST explain the___________concept of JIIM.
Correct Answer
A. Multinational
Explanation
SMSgt Wendell's comments about working with forces from Albania during their next deployment highlight the concept of multinational cooperation. By emphasizing that the coalition partners bring unique capabilities to the fight and share in the risks undertaken to stabilize regional threats, SMSgt Wendell is emphasizing the importance of collaborating with foreign forces. This demonstrates the multinational aspect of JIIM (Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental, and Multinational) operations, where different nations come together to work towards a common goal.
15.
SMSgt McRae has just returned from base headquarters where he was briefed on an increasing regional threat. He calls all flight NCOICs into the conference room and informs them that the CJCS has sent an Alert Order to the MAJCOM. He instructs his team that tensions may escalate fast and directs them to begin reviewing existing documents and to prepare to modify them to meet the current situation.SMSgt McRae’s actions BEST illustrate his understanding of___________and its impact on mission effectiveness.
Correct Answer
B. Crisis Action Planning
Explanation
SMSgt McRae's actions of calling all flight NCOICs into the conference room and instructing them to review existing documents and prepare to modify them demonstrate his understanding of Crisis Action Planning. Crisis Action Planning involves responding to an immediate and rapidly evolving threat or crisis. By gathering his team and preparing them to modify existing plans, SMSgt McRae is demonstrating his ability to respond quickly and effectively to the increasing regional threat, ensuring mission effectiveness in the face of potential escalation.
16.
SMSgt Ortega has just been notified of several upcoming taskings for a deployment to USPACOM in support of typhoon relief. Unexpected taskers and preparation for unit compliance inspections have imposed arduous days over the past year and his team members are not looking forward to deploying yet again. SMSgt Ortega has to address the members of the unit tomorrow and discuss details of projected deployment. Frustrations have begun to brew among some Airmen who don’t understand why they have to leave USEUCOM to support a tasking half way around the globe. Today SMSgt Ortega briefed his flight on various concepts he learned while at the SNCO Academy, more specifically, that during a crisis forces may be deployed from one combatant command to support another. SMSgt Ortega’s aim is to encourage the SNCOs to review their commitment to support military operational demands.SMSgt Ortega’s actions BEST illustrate his understanding of____________and its impact on SNCO effectiveness.
Correct Answer
B. Allocated Forces
Explanation
SMSgt Ortega's actions of addressing his team members and discussing the details of the projected deployment demonstrate his understanding of Allocated Forces. Allocated Forces refer to the deployment of military personnel from one combatant command to support another during a crisis or operational demands. By explaining this concept to his team, SMSgt Ortega is emphasizing the importance of their commitment to support military operations, even if it requires leaving their current command and deploying halfway around the globe. This understanding of Allocated Forces and its impact on SNCO effectiveness shows SMSgt Ortega's leadership and dedication to fulfilling operational tasks.
17.
What are the two major functions of the Navy?
Correct Answer
A. Sea control and power projection.
Explanation
Sea control refers to the ability of the Navy to establish dominance and control over a specific area of the sea, ensuring the freedom of movement for friendly forces and denying the same to the enemy. Power projection, on the other hand, involves the ability of the Navy to project military force beyond its own shores, allowing it to influence events and protect national interests in various parts of the world. Both sea control and power projection are key functions of the Navy, enabling it to protect and promote national security and interests.
18.
Which of the following is a primary responsibility of the United States Marine Corps?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
The United States Marine Corps has a primary responsibility of performing all of the mentioned tasks. They are responsible for the seizure or defense of advanced naval bases, which involves securing strategic locations for naval operations. They also conduct land operations to support naval campaigns, providing ground support and security for naval forces. Additionally, they play a crucial role in the development of tactics, techniques, and equipment used by amphibious landing forces, ensuring their effectiveness and efficiency. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."
19.
The Army mission focuses on strategy built upon what four foundations?
Correct Answer
C. Strategic deterrence and defense, forward presence, crisis response and reconstitution.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Strategic deterrence and defense, forward presence, crisis response and reconstitution." This answer accurately identifies the four foundations of the Army mission. Strategic deterrence and defense refer to the military's ability to prevent and respond to threats. Forward presence means maintaining a presence in key regions to project power and influence. Crisis response involves the military's ability to rapidly respond to emergencies and conflicts. Reconstitution refers to the process of rebuilding and recovering after a crisis or conflict.
20.
When was the United States Coast Guard transferred to the Department of Homeland Security?
Correct Answer
D. 2003
Explanation
In 2003, the United States Coast Guard was transferred to the Department of Homeland Security. This move was made to enhance the coordination and effectiveness of the Coast Guard's missions related to national security and maritime safety. Prior to this transfer, the Coast Guard was under the control of the Department of Transportation. The transfer to the Department of Homeland Security allowed for a more streamlined and integrated approach to protecting the nation's borders and responding to threats and emergencies in the maritime domain.
21.
MSgt King and his team are conducting convoy training prior to the next day’s mission. He has been briefed that there has been an escalation in activity in the area they will be traveling. Worried about the upcoming mission, TSgt Tavelero asks, “What happens if we get pinned down out there?” MSgt King calmly replies, “Then all we need to do is radio our current location to battalion and within a matter of minutes we will have the necessary air cover to escape the area.”Because MSgt King_______________, his comments will MOST likely_____________mission
Correct Answer
B. Understands Precision Engagement; enhance
Explanation
MSgt King's statement suggests that he understands the concept of Precision Engagement. He mentions that if they were to get pinned down, they can simply radio their location to battalion and receive air cover within minutes. This demonstrates his knowledge of utilizing precise and timely air support to enhance their mission.
22.
MSgt Moore has just returned from a meeting at wing headquarters and is preparing to brief her flight members on the information she received. During her briefing she informs the flight that the wing commander has received a warning order indicating the necessity to prepare the wing to deploy members to an undisclosed location in the very near future. She concludes by emphasizing the importance of every team member being prepared for movement at all times.Because MSgt Moore___________, her comments will MOST likely________mission effectiveness.
Correct Answer
D. Understands Rapid Global Mobility; enhance
Explanation
Based on the information provided, MSgt Moore informs the flight members about the wing commander receiving a warning order to prepare for deployment to an undisclosed location. This indicates that MSgt Moore understands the concept of Rapid Global Mobility, which refers to the ability to quickly and efficiently move personnel and resources to any location worldwide. By emphasizing the importance of every team member being prepared for movement at all times, MSgt Moore is likely enhancing mission effectiveness, as being prepared for deployment ensures that the team can respond swiftly and effectively to any mission requirements.
23.
The Commander-in-Chief just received authorization allowing for more funding for people, materials, and training to ensure a viable option exists to counter or discourage nuclear aggression.Which of the following BEST identifies with the statement above?
Correct Answer
C. The National Security Strategy
Explanation
The National Security Strategy is the best identification for the given statement because it encompasses the overall plan and approach of a country to ensure its security and protect its interests. The statement mentions the need for more funding for people, materials, and training to counter or discourage nuclear aggression, which aligns with the goals and priorities outlined in the National Security Strategy. This strategy would involve various aspects, including defense, diplomacy, intelligence, and economic measures, to address potential threats and ensure a viable option to counter nuclear aggression.
24.
Stopping aggression through capabilities that are equal to or greater than the perception that the aggression would be successful.Which of the following BEST identifies with the statement above?
Correct Answer
B. Deterrence
Explanation
Deterrence is the best identification for the statement because it refers to the act of preventing aggression by having capabilities that are equal to or greater than the perceived success of the aggression. Deterrence relies on the belief that the potential aggressor will be deterred from taking action due to the fear of a strong and effective response. This aligns with the idea of stopping aggression through capabilities that can counter and discourage the aggressor's actions.
25.
MSgt Cherry checks each of her subordinate’s training records twice a year and conducts spot checks to determine his or her qualifications prior to beginning a new work assignment.MSgt Cherry’s actions BEST identify compliance with the Goal of:
Correct Answer
A. Nuclear Surety
Explanation
MSgt Cherry's actions of checking her subordinate's training records twice a year and conducting spot checks to determine their qualifications prior to starting a new work assignment align with the goal of Nuclear Surety. Nuclear Surety refers to the measures taken to ensure the safety, security, and reliability of nuclear weapons. By thoroughly reviewing her subordinate's training records and qualifications, MSgt Cherry is ensuring that they are properly trained and qualified to handle nuclear weapons, thus promoting the goal of Nuclear Surety.
26.
The President has just been briefed on an estimated number of aggressive troops and their locations, in addition to an estimated count of armament both nuclear and conventional, and what the readiness levels and locations are of allied troops.The statement above BEST identifies:
Correct Answer
B. Nuclear Weapons Planning
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the President has been briefed on the estimated count of armament, including nuclear weapons, and their locations. This indicates that the President is involved in the planning and coordination of nuclear weapons, which falls under the category of Nuclear Weapons Planning.
27.
The ability to reduce or eliminate the procurement of nuclear weapons including access, movement, and detonation of weapons of mass destruction.This statement BEST identifies the main purpose of the
Correct Answer
B. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
Explanation
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) is a treaty that aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, promote disarmament, and facilitate the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The statement provided in the question aligns with the main purpose of the NPT, as it emphasizes reducing or eliminating the procurement of nuclear weapons, controlling their access and movement, and preventing their detonation. The NPT is an international agreement that seeks to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons and promote global security.
28.
MSgt Gumm makes sure his people wear their uniforms properly and stand when a senior-ranking person enters the room. IN addition, MSgt Gumm always makes time to visit with his people on a regular basis to discuss AF-related topics and worldly situations. He also ensure his people know how to do their jobs and why it’s important for them to do them. Lastly, he ensures that people who need remedial training get the proper mentorship so they can be successful. He does these things to create an environment for his people to feel part of the organization and want to contribute to successful mission accomplishment.MSgt Gumm’s actions BEST identify
Correct Answer
A. Adherence to AFI 36-2618
Explanation
MSgt Gumm's actions of ensuring his people wear their uniforms properly, standing when a senior-ranking person enters the room, regularly visiting with his people to discuss AF-related topics and worldly situations, ensuring they know how to do their jobs and why it's important, and providing mentorship for those in need of remedial training, all demonstrate his adherence to AFI 36-2618. This AFI provides guidelines and standards for dress and appearance, professional relationships, and training and development within the Air Force. MSgt Gumm's actions align with the expectations and requirements outlined in AFI 36-2618, indicating his commitment to following these regulations.
29.
MSgt Plum has been at her unit for about three weeks and is settling in comfortably and wants to inform all of her assigned personnel what she expects of them. At her All Call she says that everyone must contribute to safe working environments and explained why the training program is a very high priority for her. MSgt Plum tied these two topics to requirements laid out in AFI 36-2618. She reminds her people that they should let their supervisors know if they can’t do something they’re asked to do. She spends her remaining time talking about the importance of letting supervisors know if someone’s performance is being affected by personal issues. She ties this obligation to the Wingman Concept, AFI 36-2618, and the Airman’s Creed, specifically, “I will never leave an Airman behind.”
MSgt Plum’s All Call topics BEST identifies her understanding of the_______________and its impact on mission effectiveness.
Correct Answer
A. Goal of Nuclear Surety
Explanation
MSgt Plum's All Call topics demonstrate her understanding of the Goal of Nuclear Surety and its impact on mission effectiveness. By emphasizing the importance of a safe working environment and the training program, she is ensuring that her personnel are aware of the critical role they play in maintaining the security and safety of nuclear assets. Additionally, by encouraging open communication with supervisors and addressing personal issues that may affect performance, she is reinforcing the Wingman Concept and the commitment to never leave an Airman behind, which are key components of the Goal of Nuclear Surety.