1.
Setelah Indonesia merdeka Belanda datang kembali ke Indonesia untuk membuat pemerintahan sipil yang disebut ....
Correct Answer
A. NICA (Netherland Indies Civil Administration)
Explanation
After Indonesia gained independence, the Dutch returned to Indonesia to establish a civilian government called NICA (Netherland Indies Civil Administration). This was a temporary measure taken by the Dutch to regain control over Indonesia and maintain their influence in the region. NICA aimed to establish a Dutch-controlled administration and gradually transfer power back to the Indonesian people. However, it was met with resistance by Indonesian nationalists who saw it as a continuation of Dutch colonial rule.
2.
Tujuan kedatangan NICA di Indonesia adalah untuk ....
Correct Answer
C. Menjajah kembali Indonesia
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menjajah kembali Indonesia" because NICA (Netherlands Indies Civil Administration) was a Dutch organization that aimed to regain control over Indonesia after the country declared independence in 1945. They sought to reestablish colonial rule and suppress the Indonesian independence movement.
3.
Jenderal Inggris yang tewas dalam pertempuan di Surabaya bernama ....
Correct Answer
A. A.W.S. Mallaby
Explanation
A.W.S. Mallaby is the correct answer because he was a British general who was killed in a battle in Surabaya.
4.
Pertempuran di Surabaya terjadi pada tanggal ....
Correct Answer
D. 10 November 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is 10 November 1945. This date is significant because it marks the Battle of Surabaya, which was a major conflict during the Indonesian National Revolution. The battle took place between the newly proclaimed Indonesian Republic and British forces, who were attempting to regain control of the city. The Indonesian resistance in Surabaya was fierce, and the battle resulted in heavy casualties on both sides. The Indonesian forces ultimately held their ground, and the battle is seen as a symbol of Indonesian resistance and determination for independence.
5.
Para pejuang Bandung membumihanguskan kota saat melawan tentara sekutu dengan cara membakar ....
Correct Answer
C. Gedung-gedung penting
Explanation
The correct answer is "Gedung-gedung penting". The passage states that the Bandung fighters burned down important buildings in the city while fighting against the allied forces. This implies that the destruction of these significant structures was part of their strategy or a deliberate act to weaken the enemy's presence in the area.
6.
Pasukan Sekutu mendarat di Medan pada 9 Oktober 1945 dipipmpin oleh ....
Correct Answer
D. T.E.D. Kelly
7.
Para pejuang Medan membentuk divisi keamanan rakyat yang diberi nama dengan ....
Correct Answer
A. Divisi Banteng
Explanation
The correct answer is "Divisi Banteng." The sentence states that the Medan fighters formed a people's security division, which was named "Divisi Banteng."
8.
Seorang dokter yang memeriksa bahwa sumber air di daerah Candi Semarang adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Dr. Kariadi
Explanation
The correct answer is dr. Kariadi. This suggests that dr. Kariadi is the doctor who examined the water source in the Candi Semarang area.
9.
Pertempuran antara warga Semarang dengan tentara Jepang saat mempertahankan kemerdekaan berlangsung selama ....
Correct Answer
B. 5 hari
Explanation
The battle between the people of Semarang and the Japanese army during the fight for independence lasted for 5 days.
10.
Pemimpin pertempuran di Ambarawa yang gugur adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Kol. Isdiman
Explanation
The correct answer is Kol. Isdiman.
11.
Pertempuran hebat di Ambarawa di kenal dengan ....
Correct Answer
B. Palagan Ambarawa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Palagan Ambarawa". This is because "Palagan" is a Javanese word that means "battlefield" or "war zone", and "Ambarawa" refers to the location where the great battle took place. Therefore, "Palagan Ambarawa" accurately describes the intense battle that occurred in Ambarawa.
12.
Pertempuran di Ambarawa tanggal 12 sampai 15 Desember 1945 membuat pasukan Sekutu dapat diusir. Sehingga pada 15 Desember di peringati dengan hari ....
Correct Answer
C. Infanteri
Explanation
The battle in Ambarawa from December 12 to 15, 1945 resulted in the expulsion of the Allied forces. Therefore, December 15 is commemorated as Infantry Day.
13.
Perang Puputan di Bali dipimpin oleh ....
Correct Answer
A. I Gusti Ngurah Rai
Explanation
Perang Puputan di Bali dipimpin oleh I Gusti Ngurah Rai.
14.
Perang Puputan di Bali juga dikenal dengan pertempuran ....
Correct Answer
C. Margarana
Explanation
The correct answer is Margarana. The question is asking for the name of the battle that is also known as the Perang Puputan di Bali. Margarana is the correct answer because it is the name of the battle that took place in Bali in 1946, where the Balinese people fought against the Dutch colonial forces. This battle is considered a significant event in Balinese history and is commemorated at the Margarana Heroes Monument.
15.
Pasukan Sekutu mendarat di Palembang pada 12 Oktober 1945 yang dipimpin oleh ...
Correct Answer
A. Carmichael
Explanation
The Allied forces landed in Palembang on October 12, 1945, and they were led by Carmichael.
16.
Setelah Belanda banyak mengalami kekalahan. Pemimpin Sekutu berusaha mempertemukan pemimpin Indonesia dengan Belanda lewat jalur ....
Correct Answer
B. Perundingan
Explanation
Setelah Belanda mengalami kekalahan, pemimpin Sekutu berusaha untuk mempertemukan pemimpin Indonesia dengan Belanda melalui jalur perundingan. Ini dapat dianggap sebagai solusi damai untuk mencapai kesepakatan antara kedua pihak dan mengakhiri konflik yang terjadi.
17.
Pada perundingan Linggajati pihak Indonesia di wakili oleh ....
Correct Answer
B. Sutan Syahrir
Explanation
Sutan Syahrir represented Indonesia in the Linggajati negotiations.
18.
Dalam perundingan Linggajati kedaulatan RI diakui secara de facto atas ....
Correct Answer
D. Sumatra, Jawa dan Madura
Explanation
In the Linggajati negotiations, the de facto sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia was recognized over Sumatra, Java, and Madura.
19.
Pada perundingan Linggajati pemerintah Republik Indonesia bersama Belanda bekerja sama membentuk negara ....
Correct Answer
A. Republik Indonesia Serikat
Explanation
In the Linggajati negotiations, the government of the Republic of Indonesia collaborated with the Netherlands to form the state of Republik Indonesia Serikat (Federal Republic of Indonesia). This answer is correct because the Linggajati Agreement, signed in 1947, aimed to establish a federal state where the Republic of Indonesia and the Netherlands would share power. The agreement recognized the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia and granted it control over internal affairs, while defense and foreign affairs remained under Dutch control.
20.
Pada 21 Juli 1947, Belanda melakukan serangan militer yang disebut sebagai ....
Correct Answer
C. Agresi Militer Belanda I
Explanation
On July 21, 1947, the Netherlands launched a military attack known as "Agresi Militer Belanda I" (Dutch Military Aggression I). This explains that the correct answer is the specific term used to describe the military aggression carried out by the Netherlands.
21.
PBB membentuk "Komisi Tiga Negara" (KTN) untuk menyelesaikan sengketa Indonesia – Belanda yang beranggotakan negara berikut, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
D. Inggris
Explanation
The correct answer is Inggris because the question asks for the country that is not a member of the "Komisi Tiga Negara" (KTN) formed by PBB to resolve the Indonesia-Belanda dispute. The other options, Australia, Belgia, and Amerika Serikat, are all members of the KTN.
22.
Delegasi Belanda dipimpin oleh R. Abdul Kadir Widjojoatmodjo adalah saat perundingan ....
Correct Answer
B. Renville
Explanation
The correct answer is Renville. The Renville Agreement refers to the negotiations between the Dutch and Indonesian delegations that took place in Renville, Indonesia in 1948. The agreement aimed to resolve the conflict between the two parties and establish a temporary ceasefire. It resulted in the recognition of the Republic of Indonesia as a sovereign state, but also imposed certain conditions and territorial adjustments.
23.
Belanda mengadakan Agresi Militer II pada tanggal ....
Correct Answer
A. 19 Desember 1948
Explanation
The correct answer is 19 Desember 1948. The Dutch conducted Military Aggression II on this date.
24.
Pada 1 Maret 1949 Brigade X mengadakan serangan umum ke Yogyakarta dipimpin oleh ...
Correct Answer
A. Letkol. Soeharto
25.
Serangan iumum 1 Maret 1949 memakai sandi ....
Correct Answer
C. Janur Kuning
Explanation
The correct answer is "Janur Kuning." The question asks for the code used in the general attack on March 1, 1949. Out of the given options, "Janur Kuning" is the only one that could be a code or a term associated with a military operation. The other options, "Bintang Fajar" (Morning Star), "Gelora Indonesia" (Indonesian Spirit), and "Ayam Jantan" (Rooster), do not seem to be related to a military attack.