1.
Tingkat takson yang paling tinggi adalah....
Correct Answer
A. Kingdom
Explanation
The correct answer is Kingdom. In the field of taxonomy, the highest taxonomic rank is the Kingdom. It is used to categorize and classify living organisms based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. The Kingdom represents the broadest and most general level of classification, with organisms grouped into five main kingdoms: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Monera. Each kingdom is further divided into smaller taxonomic ranks such as phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
2.
Contoh tumbuhan yang tergolong Spermatophyta adalah...
Correct Answer(s)
C. Mangga
D. Pisang
Explanation
The correct answer is Mangga and Pisang because both of them are examples of plants that belong to the Spermatophyta group. Spermatophyta is a division of plants that reproduce through seeds. Mangga and Pisang are both seed-bearing plants, making them part of the Spermatophyta group.
3.
Nama latin tumbuhan Lumut adalah Pteridophyta
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The correct answer is False because the Latin name for moss is Bryophyta, not Pteridophyta. Pteridophyta refers to the group of plants known as ferns, not moss.
4.
Jeruk bali, jeruk lemon, dan jeruk nipis merupakan contoh keanekaragaman tingkat ....
Correct Answer
A. Jenis
Explanation
The correct answer is "Jenis". Jeruk bali, jeruk lemon, dan jeruk nipis are examples of different types or species of citrus fruits. They belong to the same genus, Citrus, but they have different characteristics and flavors, making them distinct types or varieties of citrus fruits. This exemplifies the diversity or variety at the species level.
5.
Cacing, buaya, dan ular merupakan hewan Vertebrata.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because cacing (worms) are actually invertebrates, not vertebrates. Both buaya (crocodile) and ular (snake) are vertebrates, as they have a backbone.
6.
Jumlah ploid tumbuhan lumut adalah....
Correct Answer
Haploid
haploid
n
Explanation
The correct answer is "Haploid, haploid, n". This answer suggests that the ploidy level of moss plants is haploid, which means they have one set of chromosomes. The repetition of "haploid" emphasizes the ploidy level, and the inclusion of "n" indicates that the number of chromosomes in moss plants is represented by the symbol "n".
7.
Nama latin harimau adalah Panthera tigris dan nama latin singa adalah Panthera leo. Kedua hewan ini....
Correct Answer
B. Genus sama, spesies berbeda
Explanation
The correct answer is "genus sama, spesies berbeda." This is because the question states that the Latin name for a tiger is Panthera tigris and the Latin name for a lion is Panthera leo. Both animals belong to the same genus, Panthera, but they belong to different species, tigris and leo respectively.
8.
Protonema merupakan gametofit pada tumbuhan...
Correct Answer(s)
A. BryopHyta
C. Tumbuhan lumut
Explanation
The correct answer is Bryophyta, Tumbuhan lumut. Protonema is the gametophyte stage in the life cycle of bryophytes, which include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. Bryophytes are non-vascular plants that typically have a small, leafy gametophyte stage and a larger, spore-producing sporophyte stage. Protonema is the first stage of the gametophyte, consisting of a mass of green, branched filaments that grow from the spores. This stage eventually develops into the leafy gametophyte. Therefore, the correct answer is Bryophyta, which refers to the group of plants that includes mosses, and Tumbuhan lumut, which means moss plants in Indonesian.
9.
Ilmuwan yang mengembangkan metode Binomial Nomenclatur adalah....
Correct Answer
C. Carolus Linnaeus
Explanation
Carolus Linnaeus is the correct answer because he is the scientist who developed the method of Binomial Nomenclature. This method is used to give each species a unique scientific name consisting of two parts, the genus and the species. Linnaeus's work in taxonomy and classification revolutionized the field of biology and is still widely used today.