1.
Gabungan (ikatan, kumpulan, dan sebagainya) dari beberapa bagian menjadi sesuatu yang utuh, merupakan definisi sederhana dari ....
Correct Answer
D. Persatuan
Explanation
The definition of "persatuan" is the combination or union of several parts into something whole. This term is often used to describe the unity or solidarity among people or groups. In the context of the given question, "persatuan" fits the definition provided as it refers to the act of bringing together different parts or elements to form a cohesive whole.
2.
Yang dimaksud dengan wilayah Nusantara adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Sabang sampai Merauke
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sabang sampai Merauke." This answer refers to the geographical span of the Nusantara region, which includes the islands of Sabang in the westernmost part of Indonesia to Merauke in the easternmost part. This answer accurately describes the extent of the Nusantara region from west to east, encompassing the entire Indonesian archipelago.
3.
“Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan yang berbentuk Republik”. Pernyataan tersebut adalah bunyi .... UUD Tahun 1945.
Correct Answer
D. Pasal 1 ayat (1)
Explanation
The statement "Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan yang berbentuk Republik" is in accordance with Article 1 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. This article states that Indonesia is a Unitary State and a Republic.
4.
Apapun bentuk kebudayaan, adat istiadat, corak dan ragam kebudayaan daerah merupakan kekayaan budaya bangsa yang hasil-hasilnya dapat dinikmati oleh seluruh bangsa Indonesia. Konsep tersebut merupakan perwujudan Nusantara sebagai satu kesatuan ....
Correct Answer
D. Sosial budaya
Explanation
The given passage suggests that regardless of the form of culture, customs, patterns, and cultural diversity of the region are considered as the cultural wealth of the nation that can be enjoyed by all Indonesians. This concept highlights the importance of social and cultural aspects in the unity and diversity of Indonesia. Therefore, the correct answer is "Sosial budaya" (social culture).
5.
Hari Kebangkitan Nasional diperingati setiap tanggal ....
Correct Answer
E. 20 Mei
Explanation
Hari Kebangkitan Nasional is celebrated every year on 20 May. This date marks the anniversary of the Indonesian National Awakening, which was a period of political and cultural awakening in Indonesia in the early 20th century. It is an important day in Indonesian history as it symbolizes the beginning of the country's struggle for independence from colonial rule.
6.
Negara Republik Indonesia pernah mengalami pergantian bentuk negara pada masa berlakunya Konsitusi RIS tanggal 27 Desember 1949 sampai 17 Agustus 1950. Adapun bentuk negara Indonesia pada masa itu adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Federal/Serikat
Explanation
During the period of the RIS Constitution from December 27, 1949, to August 17, 1950, Indonesia adopted a federal or serikat system of government. This means that power was shared between the central government and regional states or provinces. In a federal system, the central government has limited powers and the regional states or provinces have their own governments and authority over certain areas. This was a significant change from the previous unitary republic system and was aimed at accommodating the diverse regions and ethnic groups within Indonesia.
7.
Prinsip kesatuan dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dipertegas dalam Pembukaan UUD Tahun 1945 pada alinea ....
Correct Answer
A. Keempat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Keempat". The principle of unity in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is emphasized in the fourth paragraph of the Opening of the 1945 Constitution.
8.
Kesatuan wilayah Indonesia secara tegas dinyatakan dalam Dasar Negara Pancasila, yaitu pada Sila ....
Correct Answer
C. Persatuan Indonesia
Explanation
The correct answer is "Persatuan Indonesia" because it directly translates to "Unity of Indonesia" which aligns with the statement in the question that the unity of the Indonesian territory is explicitly stated in the Pancasila State Foundation.
9.
Konsep kesatuan wilayah Indonesia mencakup beberapa hal sebagai berikut, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
A. Kesatuan pemerintahan
Explanation
The concept of the unity of the Indonesian territory includes several aspects such as political unity, legal unity, socio-cultural unity, and defense and security unity. However, the concept does not include the aspect of government unity. The term "kesatuan pemerintahan" refers to the unity of government administration, which is not explicitly mentioned in the question. Therefore, "kesatuan pemerintahan" is the correct answer.
10.
Ikrar Sumpah Pemuda pada intinya menyatakan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia itu ....
Correct Answer
E. Satu tanah air, satu bangsa dan satu bahasa yaitu Indonesia
Explanation
The correct answer is "Satu tanah air, satu bangsa dan satu bahasa yaitu Indonesia." This is because the Ikrar Sumpah Pemuda, or Youth Pledge, declares that Indonesia is one homeland, one nation, and one language. It emphasizes the unity and identity of the Indonesian people, highlighting the importance of a shared language in fostering a sense of national unity.
11.
Jumlah dan potensi penduduk Indonesia, jika dimanfaat dengan maksimal merupakan suatu keunggulan tersendiri. Saat ini Indonesia menempati urutan .... di dunia.
Correct Answer
B. Keempat
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the population of Indonesia, if utilized to its maximum potential, is a unique advantage. The question asks about the current ranking of Indonesia in the world. Since the answer is "Keempat" (Fourth), it implies that Indonesia is currently ranked fourth in the world.
12.
Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang keindahan alamnya sangat disenangi oleh warga negara asing. Salah satu wilayah yang objek pariwisata sangat dikenal dan diakui oleh dunia sehingga menjadi tujuan utama dari banyak turis untuk datang ke Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
E. Bali
Explanation
Bali is a well-known tourist destination in Indonesia that is loved by foreigners for its natural beauty. It is recognized and acknowledged by the world as a top tourist spot, making it a primary destination for many tourists visiting Indonesia.
13.
Kekayaan dan peninggalan sejarah di Indonesia sangat dibanggakan dan dihormati di mata dunia internasional. Salah satu peninggalan sejarah bangsa Indonesia yang pernah menjadi bagian dari tujuh (7) keajaiban dunia adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Candi Borobudur
Explanation
Candi Borobudur is a historical heritage in Indonesia that is highly respected and admired internationally. It is one of the seven wonders of the world and is considered a significant historical site in Indonesia. The temple showcases the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the country, making it a source of pride for Indonesians and gaining recognition from the international community.
14.
Bidang olahraga pun selalu menjadi kebanggaan bangsa Indonesia. Sampai saat ini Indonesia masih menjadi negara yang kuat dan disegani pada cabang olahraga ....
Correct Answer
C. Bulutangkis
Explanation
Bulutangkis adalah cabang olahraga yang telah memberikan prestasi yang gemilang bagi Indonesia. Indonesia telah meraih banyak medali emas dalam cabang olahraga ini di berbagai ajang internasional seperti Olimpiade dan Kejuaraan Dunia. Prestasi Indonesia dalam bulutangkis telah membuat negara ini dihormati dan diakui sebagai salah satu kekuatan dalam olahraga ini. Bulutangkis juga memiliki popularitas yang tinggi di Indonesia dan menjadi salah satu olahraga favorit masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah bulutangkis.
15.
Keindahan, kekayaan dan potensi besar yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia sering direfleksikan oleh para seniman dalam bentuk karya, salah satunya adalah lagu berjudul “Rayuan Pulau Kelapa” yang diciptakan oleh ....
Correct Answer
B. Ismail Marzuki
Explanation
Ismail Marzuki is the correct answer because he is a well-known Indonesian composer who wrote the song "Rayuan Pulau Kelapa". The song reflects the beauty, richness, and great potential of Indonesia, as mentioned in the question. Ismail Marzuki's contributions to Indonesian music and his ability to capture the essence of the country in his compositions make him a fitting choice for this question.
16.
Tiga faktor yang dapat memperkuat persatuan dan kesatuan dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah....
Correct Answer
C. Pancasila, Sumpah Pemuda dan Semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Explanation
The correct answer is Pancasila, Sumpah Pemuda, and Semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. These three factors contribute to strengthening unity and national integration in the Republic of Indonesia. Pancasila is the foundation of the Indonesian state ideology, promoting principles such as social justice and democracy. The Sumpah Pemuda, or Youth Pledge, emphasizes national unity and the importance of one nation, one language, and one homeland. Semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, meaning "Unity in Diversity," highlights the acceptance and celebration of Indonesia's diverse cultures, religions, and ethnicities. Together, these factors promote a sense of national identity and unity among the Indonesian people.
17.
Ikrar Sumpah Pemuda adalah kebulatan tekad para pemuda Indonesia untuk mempersatukan seluruh rakyat Indonesia dalam perjuangan meraih kemerdekaan. Ikrar Sumpah Pemuda lahir pada masa penjajahan ....
Correct Answer
D. Belanda
Explanation
The correct answer is Belanda. The Ikrar Sumpah Pemuda was a pledge made by Indonesian youth during the colonial period under Dutch rule. It was a commitment to unite all Indonesian people in the struggle for independence.
18.
Nilai-nilai Pancasila tidak diciptakan hanya untuk satu suku bangsa atau penganut agama tertentu saja. Ini berarti nilai-nilai Pancasila bersifat ....
Correct Answer
A. Universal
Explanation
The correct answer is "Universal". The values of Pancasila are not created for only one ethnic group or specific religious followers. This means that the values of Pancasila are applicable and relevant to all individuals regardless of their ethnicity or religion. The values of Pancasila are meant to be universal in nature, promoting inclusivity and unity among diverse groups of people.
19.
Walaupun berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu jua, merupakan arti dari semboyan ....
Correct Answer
D. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika." This phrase is a motto found in the Indonesian national emblem and is written in Old Javanese language. It means "Unity in Diversity" and reflects the idea that although people may be different in various ways, they are still one. It emphasizes the importance of unity and tolerance among diverse cultures, religions, and ethnicities in Indonesia.
20.
Berikut ini yang bukan merupakan bagian dari empat (4) pilar kebangsaan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
E. Proklamasi Kemerdekaan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Proklamasi Kemerdekaan" because it refers to the proclamation of independence of Indonesia on August 17, 1945, which marked the beginning of the country's independence. While it is a significant event in Indonesian history, it is not considered one of the four pillars of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia). The four pillars are Pancasila, UUD Tahun 1945, Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
21.
Salah satu faktor yang berpotensi menghambat persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa dilihat dari sudut pandang Kebhinnekaan/keberagaman adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Tumbuhnya perasaan kedaerahan yang berlebihan
Explanation
The excessive feeling of regionalism can potentially hinder national unity and harmony from the perspective of diversity. When people prioritize their regional identity over their national identity, it can lead to division and conflicts within the nation. This can undermine efforts to foster a sense of unity and togetherness among the diverse communities in the country.
22.
Pelemahan nilai-nilai budaya bangsa akibat kuatnya pengaruh budaya asing dapat terjadi melalui kontak secara langsung, contohnya adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Wisatawan asing yang dengan sengaja menanamkan paham-paham barat ke penduduk lokal melalui perbincangan
Explanation
The answer suggests that the weakening of cultural values can occur through direct contact with foreign cultures, such as when foreign tourists intentionally introduce Western ideas to the local population through conversations. This implies that the influence of foreign cultures can be transmitted and adopted by the local community, leading to a decline in traditional cultural values.
23.
Pengaruh budaya asing dapat melemahkan nilai-nilai budaya bangsa melalui kontak tidak langsung berikut ini, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
C. Unsur Pariwisata
Explanation
The passage states that foreign culture can weaken the cultural values of a nation through indirect contact. The options provided are all forms of indirect contact with foreign cultures, except for "Unsur Pariwisata" which means tourism elements. Tourism elements may not necessarily involve direct contact with foreign cultures, as tourists can experience a country's culture without being influenced by foreign cultures. Therefore, "Unsur Pariwisata" is the exception in this case.
24.
Kesenjangan dalam berbagai bidang akan timbul jika ....
Correct Answer
A. Pembangunan tidak merata
Explanation
The given options suggest various reasons for the emergence of disparities in different fields. However, the correct answer is "Pembangunan tidak merata" which translates to "Uneven development" in English. This means that if development is not distributed evenly across regions or sectors, it can lead to gaps or disparities in various areas such as infrastructure, education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.
25.
Sikap menonjolkan kelebihan-kelebihan budayanya dan menganggap rendah budaya suku bangsa lain adalah pengertian dari ....
Correct Answer
E. Ethnosentrisme
Explanation
Ethnosentrisme adalah sikap di mana seseorang atau kelompok menganggap budaya mereka sendiri sebagai yang paling superior dan merendahkan budaya suku bangsa lain. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan menonjolkan kelebihan-kelebihan budaya mereka sendiri dan menganggap rendah budaya suku bangsa lain.
26.
Kesatuan Nusantara, kesatuan bangsa dan kesatuan bahasa yang terjaga dengan baik dapat membawa kejayaan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia selamanya. Makna pernyataan tersebut tercermin dalam sebuah Lagu Nasional yang berjudul ....
Correct Answer
D. Satu Nusa, Satu Bangsa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Satu Nusa, Satu Bangsa" because the statement in the question mentions the importance of unity in the nation, language, and people of Indonesia, which is reflected in the lyrics of the national anthem "Satu Nusa, Satu Bangsa." The anthem emphasizes the unity and togetherness of the Indonesian people, which is essential for the prosperity and success of the nation.
27.
Modal utama dalam menjaga keutuhan negara adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Kerukunan
Explanation
Modal utama dalam menjaga keutuhan negara adalah kerukunan. Kerukunan merupakan sikap saling menghormati, toleransi, dan persatuan antarwarga negara. Keutuhan negara dapat terjaga apabila masyarakat memiliki sikap yang saling menghormati perbedaan dan menjunjung tinggi persatuan. Dengan adanya kerukunan, konflik antarindividu atau kelompok dapat diminimalisir sehingga negara dapat tetap bersatu dan harmonis.
28.
Prinsip 3M yang harus menjadi pedoman bagi kita dalam menjaga hubungan baik dengan sesama adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Menghormati yang tua, menghargai yang sama dan menyayangi yang muda
Explanation
The correct answer is "Menghormati yang tua, menghargai yang sama dan menyayangi yang muda." This answer emphasizes the importance of respecting the elderly, valuing equality among peers, and showing love and care to the younger generation. It highlights the principles of respect, equality, and compassion that should guide our relationships with others.
29.
Dalam berperilaku sehari-hari Pancasila dijadikan sebagai ....
Correct Answer
B. Pandangan Hidup
Explanation
Pancasila is used as a "Pandangan Hidup" or a way of life in daily behavior. It serves as a guiding principle and a set of values that Indonesians adhere to in their daily lives. Pancasila provides a moral compass and a framework for individuals to make decisions and act in a manner that is in line with the principles of justice, democracy, unity, and social welfare. It encompasses various aspects of life, including politics, social interactions, and personal conduct, making it an integral part of Indonesian society.
30.
Perilaku Bullying merupakan salah satu perilaku yang bertentangan dengan sikap menjaga keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Dalam Bahasa Indonesia arti dari Bullying adalah ....
Correct Answer
E. Perundungan
Explanation
Perundungan adalah arti dari Bullying dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Perilaku bullying merupakan tindakan yang bertentangan dengan sikap menjaga keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.