Soal Pkn Kelas Xii Sem 2
- 1.
Pembaharuan yang sangat mendasar bagi pers dengan UU No 40 th 1999 adalah... .
- A.
Pers diberi kebebasan seluas-luasnya untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat
- B.
Pers diberi kebebasan menggali informasi kepada siapa saja yang dikehendaki
- C.
Surat ijin terbit dipermudah dan diperlancar, surat ijin terbit tidak lagi diperlukan
- D.
Kebebasan pers sangat ditentukan dengan adanya SIT/SIUPP
- E.
Pers bercirikan otoriter
Correct Answer
C. Surat ijin terbit dipermudah dan diperlancar, surat ijin terbit tidak lagi diperlukanExplanation
The correct answer is "surat ijin terbit dipermudah dan diperlancar, surat ijin terbit tidak lagi diperlukan". This means that the fundamental change in the press with Law No. 40 of 1999 is that the issuance of permits for publication is made easier and no longer required. This indicates that there is a significant improvement in the freedom of the press, as they no longer need to go through the bureaucratic process of obtaining permits to publish information.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Surat kabar yang pertama kali muncul dinegara Republik Indonesia pada zaman penjajahan Belanda adalah...
- A.
Bataviasche Nouvelles
- B.
Kedaulatan rakyat
- C.
Bernas
- D.
Bromartani
- E.
Tempo
Correct Answer
A. Bataviasche NouvellesExplanation
Bataviasche Nouvelles adalah surat kabar yang pertama kali muncul di negara Republik Indonesia pada zaman penjajahan Belanda.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Penghentian penerbitan dan peredaran pers secara paksa adalah pengertian dari...
- A.
Penyensoran pers
- B.
Pengawasan pers
- C.
Hak tolak
- D.
Pembredelan
- E.
Hak jawab
Correct Answer
D. PembredelanExplanation
Pembredelan adalah tindakan penghentian penerbitan dan peredaran pers secara paksa. Ini berarti bahwa pemerintah atau otoritas yang berwenang menghentikan atau melarang penyebaran informasi atau publikasi yang dianggap tidak sesuai atau mengganggu kepentingan mereka. Pembredelan sering kali digunakan untuk menekan kebebasan pers dan mengendalikan aliran informasi yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Konsep otoritarian pengendalian pers dengan prinsip-prinsip berikut ini, kecuali...
- A.
Media massa selamanya tunduk kepada penguasa
- B.
Wartawan tidak mempunyai kebebasan dalam organisasinya
- C.
Kritik terhadap penguasa dibolehkan karena ada kebebasan individu
- D.
Penyensoran dapat dibenarkan
- E.
Kecaman terhadap penguasa tidak dapat diterima
Correct Answer
C. Kritik terhadap penguasa dibolehkan karena ada kebebasan individuExplanation
The concept of authoritarian control of the press suggests that the media is always subservient to the ruler, journalists do not have freedom within their organization, censorship can be justified, and criticism of the ruler is not acceptable. However, the statement "kritik terhadap penguasa dibolehkan karena ada kebebasan individu" (criticism of the ruler is allowed because there is individual freedom) contradicts the concept of authoritarian control. This statement implies that individuals have the freedom to criticize the ruler, which goes against the idea of complete control and subservience of the media to the ruler.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Hak wartawan karena profesinya untuk menolak mengungkapkan nama dan atau identitas lainnya dari sumber berita yang harus dirahasiakan disebut
- A.
Hak koreksi
- B.
Penyensoran
- C.
Hak Jawab
- D.
Hak tolak
- E.
Hak angket
Correct Answer
D. Hak tolakExplanation
The correct answer is "Hak tolak" because it refers to the journalist's right to refuse to disclose the name or other identifying information of a confidential news source. This right is important in order to protect the anonymity and safety of the source, as well as to maintain the journalist's credibility and trustworthiness.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Menurut undang-undang No 40 tahun 1999 , dalam pasal 6 disebutkan bahwa ada 5 (lima) peranan Pers , salah satu peranan pers diantaranya adalah... .
- A.
Memenuhi hak masyarakat untuk mengetahui
- B.
Sebagai media informasi
- C.
Membentuk opini yang menyesatkan
- D.
Sebagai media pendidikan
- E.
Media kontrol sosial
Correct Answer
A. Memenuhi hak masyarakat untuk mengetahuiExplanation
According to the law No. 40 of 1999, in article 6, it is mentioned that one of the roles of the press is to fulfill the right of the community to know. This means that the press has a responsibility to provide information and news to the public, ensuring that they have access to knowledge and are well-informed about various issues and events happening around them.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Dalam suatu pemberitaan sumber beritanya diusahakan secara both coverside, hal ini sebagai wujud usaha agar pers, media masa...
- A.
Lebih bertanggungjawab kepada pemerintah
- B.
Berlaku adil dan objektif
- C.
Memiliki sumber berita yang akurat
- D.
Mengambil informasi langsung
- E.
Diakui oleh semua warga masyarakat
Correct Answer
B. Berlaku adil dan objektifExplanation
The correct answer is "berlaku adil dan objektif" because in the given context, it is mentioned that the news source should strive to be "both coverside" or unbiased. This means that the news source should be fair and objective in their reporting, presenting information without any bias or favoritism.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Seseorang yang diberitakan oleh salah satu media massa tetapi isinya tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan sehingga merugikan nama baiknya, maka tindakan pertama yang dilakukan orang tersebut adalah...
- A.
Menggalang massa untuk demontrasi
- B.
Mengusulkan kepada pemerintah agar media massa tersebut ditutup
- C.
Menggunakan hak jawab untuk meluruskan berita tersebut
- D.
Mengadukan pemilik media massa itu ke pengadilan
- E.
Melaporkan dewan redaksi media massa tersebut kepada polisi
Correct Answer
C. Menggunakan hak jawab untuk meluruskan berita tersebutExplanation
When someone is reported by a mass media outlet and the content is not in line with the truth, causing harm to their reputation, the first action they should take is to use their right of reply to correct the news. This means that they should provide a response or clarification to the media outlet, allowing them to publish their side of the story and correct any false information. This is a proactive and appropriate step to address the issue and protect their reputation.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Pada masa Orde Baru Surat Izin Terbit tetap dipertahankan dengan diberi nama baru...
- A.
PWRI
- B.
SIKP
- C.
SIUPP
- D.
PWI
- E.
AJI
Correct Answer
C. SIUPPExplanation
During the New Order era, the Surat Izin Terbit (Publishing Permit) was maintained but given a new name. The correct answer, SIUPP, is the acronym for the new name of the permit.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Pers tidak boleh memvonis seseorang atau sekelompok orang bersalah sebelum ada keputusan hakim yang mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang tetap, hal ini sesuai dengan ..
- A.
Asas adil dan merata
- B.
Asas kepentingan umum
- C.
Asas keterbukaan
- D.
Asas religius
- E.
Asas praduga tak bersalah
Correct Answer
E. Asas praduga tak bersalahExplanation
The correct answer is "Asas praduga tak bersalah" because it states that a person or a group of people cannot be judged guilty before there is a final legal decision from a judge. This principle is based on the presumption of innocence, which is a fundamental principle of justice that ensures fair and unbiased treatment for individuals accused of a crime. It emphasizes the importance of not assuming guilt until it has been proven beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Sesuai kode etik dalam menjalankan kegiatan jurnalistik wartawan dilarang melakukan Plagiat terhadap karya orang lain, maksud plagiat adalah... .
- A.
Memamerkan
- B.
Mencopi(menjiplak)
- C.
Memiliki
- D.
Mempertunjukkan
- E.
Mengedarkan
Correct Answer
B. Mencopi(menjiplak)Explanation
According to the given information, journalists are prohibited from plagiarizing the work of others. Plagiarism refers to copying or imitating someone else's work without giving proper credit or permission.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Memberikan informasi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sehingga dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat , berarti pers telah melaksanakan fungsi ... .
- A.
Pendidikan
- B.
Informasi
- C.
Hiburan
- D.
Ekonomi
- E.
Kontrol sosial
Correct Answer
A. PendidikanExplanation
The correct answer is "pendidikan." This is because providing information about the development of science and technology to increase public knowledge is one of the functions of the press in educating the society.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Undang-undang No 40 Tahun 1999 mengatur tentang Pokok–pokok Pers saat ini (era reformasi) , sedangkan undang-undang penyiaran diatur dengan...
- A.
UU No 11 tahun 1966
- B.
UU No 21 tahun 1982
- C.
UU No 12 tahun 2006
- D.
UU No 32 tahun 1999
- E.
PERMENPEN No 01 tahun 1984
Correct Answer
D. UU No 32 tahun 1999Explanation
The given question asks about the law that regulates broadcasting. The correct answer is "UU No 32 tahun 1999" which means Law No 32 of 1999. This law is the one that regulates broadcasting in Indonesia during the era of reform.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Pada masa pergerakan Indonesia surat kabar banyak befungsi sebagai alat...
- A.
Pengadu domba
- B.
Penghibur
- C.
Propaganda
- D.
Perjuangan
- E.
Penekan pemerintah
Correct Answer
D. PerjuanganExplanation
During the Indonesian independence movement, newspapers played a significant role in supporting the struggle for independence. They served as a platform for spreading information, rallying support, and mobilizing the masses in the fight against colonial rule. Through their articles, editorials, and reports, newspapers acted as a medium for promoting the ideals of independence and inspiring the people to actively participate in the struggle. Therefore, the correct answer "perjuangan" (struggle) accurately describes the role of newspapers during this period.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Yang termasuk ciri-ciri pers libertarian diantaranya adalah....
- A.
Media selamanya harus tunduk pada penguasa
- B.
Penyensoran dapat dibenarkan
- C.
Penyensoran tidak dapat dibenarkan
- D.
Kecaman terhadap penguasa tidak diterima
- E.
Wartawan tidak mempunyai kebebasan berorganisasi
Correct Answer
C. Penyensoran tidak dapat dibenarkanExplanation
The correct answer is "penyensoran tidak dapat dibenarkan" because one of the key characteristics of libertarian press is the belief in the freedom of expression and opposition to censorship. Libertarians argue that individuals should have the right to express their opinions and ideas without interference or control from the government or any other authority. Therefore, they reject the idea of censorship, as it limits the free flow of information and stifles individual liberties.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Landasan Idiil pelaksanaan kebebasan pers di Indonesia adalah...
- A.
UUD 1945
- B.
UU No 40 tahun 1999
- C.
Kode Etik
- D.
Pancasila
- E.
Tap MPR
Correct Answer
D. PancasilaExplanation
The correct answer is Pancasila. Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state and encompasses the principles of democracy, social justice, and unity. It provides the fundamental values and principles that guide the implementation of freedom of the press in Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Berdasarkan pada asas nasionalisme wartawan tidak boleh menyampaikan suatu informasi yang mengandung...
- A.
Provokasi yang memecah belah antar warga negara
- B.
Kritik terhadap pemerintah
- C.
Mengecam pihak swasta
- D.
Nilai-nilai religius
- E.
Propaganda
Correct Answer
A. Provokasi yang memecah belah antar warga negaraExplanation
According to the principle of nationalism, journalists should not convey information that incites division among citizens. This is because nationalism promotes unity and solidarity among the people of a nation. By avoiding the dissemination of provocative content that divides people, journalists can contribute to fostering a sense of togetherness and harmony within society.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Pernyataan berikut ini yang tidak termasuk fungsi Dewan Pers adalah...
- A.
Melakukan pengkajian untuk mengembangkan kehidupan pers
- B.
Mengembangkan komunikasi antara pers masyarakat dan pemerintah
- C.
Memberikan pertimbangan dan mengupayakan penyelesaian pengaduan
- D.
Mendata perusahaan pers
- E.
Membuat undang-undang pers
Correct Answer
E. Membuat undang-undang persExplanation
The correct answer is "membuat undang-undang pers" because the function of the Dewan Pers does not include creating laws related to the press. The Dewan Pers is responsible for conducting assessments to develop the press, developing communication between the press, society, and the government, providing considerations and seeking solutions for complaints, and compiling data on press companies.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Asas yang menekankan pentingnya pers memiliki standar profesionalitas dalam bekerja dibidang jurnalistik disebut.....
- A.
Asas religius
- B.
Asas profesionalitas
- C.
Asas demokrasi
- D.
Asas nasionalisme
- E.
Asas transparansi
Correct Answer
B. Asas profesionalitasExplanation
The given correct answer is "asas profesionalitas". This is because the question is asking about the principle that emphasizes the importance of professionalism in the field of journalism. Professionalism refers to the adherence to ethical standards, accuracy, fairness, and accountability in reporting news and information. It involves maintaining objectivity, avoiding conflicts of interest, and upholding the values of journalism. Therefore, "asas profesionalitas" is the most fitting answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Pasal-pasal hukum pidana yang mengekang kehidupan pers pada zaman penjajahan Belanda dikenal dengan...
- A.
Haatzaai artikelen
- B.
Persen ordonnantie
- C.
Public Watchdog
- D.
Trial by pers
- E.
KUHPerdata
Correct Answer
A. Haatzaai artikelenExplanation
The correct answer is "Haatzaai artikelen". During the Dutch colonial era, the "Haatzaai artikelen" or "Articles of Incitement" were laws that restricted press freedom. These laws were used to suppress any form of expression that was deemed to incite hatred or create unrest among the people. The Haatzaai artikelen were part of the larger Press Ordinance (Persen ordonnantie) which aimed to control and censor the media in the Dutch East Indies. These laws were implemented to maintain control and prevent any opposition or dissent against the colonial regime.Rate this question:
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