1.
Manusia bekerja untuk ....
Correct Answer
B. Memenuhi kebutuhan
Explanation
Manusia bekerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Bekerja adalah cara bagi manusia untuk mendapatkan sumber daya dan uang yang diperlukan untuk membeli makanan, tempat tinggal, pakaian, dan kebutuhan lainnya. Manusia bekerja untuk memastikan bahwa kebutuhan mereka terpenuhi dan dapat hidup secara layak.
2.
Negara Indonesia adalah negara yang mempunyai banyak laut, maka banyak warganya yang bekerja sebagai ....
Correct Answer
D. Nelayan
Explanation
Indonesia is a country with a vast coastline and numerous islands, making it rich in marine resources. Therefore, it is logical to assume that many of its citizens would work as fishermen, as fishing is a common occupation in coastal areas.
3.
Berikut ini adalah sifat yang harus dilakukan saat bekerja, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
A. Korupsi
Explanation
The given options list down the qualities that should be exhibited while working. The options include "Semangat" (enthusiasm), "Rajin" (diligence), and "Tanggung jawab" (responsibility), which are all positive qualities that are expected from an individual in a professional setting. However, "Korupsi" (corruption) is not a quality that should be practiced while working, as it is illegal and unethical.
4.
Penduduk di daerah pegunungan biasa bekerja sebagai ....
Correct Answer
B. Pekerja kebun
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pekerja kebun" because people living in mountainous areas often work in agriculture, specifically in cultivating crops and tending to gardens. This type of work is suitable for mountainous regions as the terrain is more suitable for farming than for fishing or salt farming.
5.
Berikut ini adalah pekerjaan-pekerjaan yang menghasilkan jasa adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Sopir, guru dan dokter
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sopir, guru dan dokter." These three professions, namely driver, teacher, and doctor, all provide services to others. They involve using their skills and expertise to assist and benefit individuals or communities in various ways.
6.
Untuk mendapatkan hasil pekerjaan yang baik maka kita harus ....
Correct Answer
D. Bekerja dengan semangat
Explanation
To achieve good results in our work, it is important to work with enthusiasm. Working with enthusiasm means being motivated, passionate, and dedicated to the task at hand. When we work with a positive attitude and a strong sense of purpose, we are more likely to put in our best effort and produce high-quality work. This can lead to better outcomes, increased productivity, and a sense of fulfillment in our professional endeavors.
7.
Berikut yang bukan manfaat bekerja dengan semangat adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Pekerjaan menjadi lebih sulit
Explanation
Bekerja dengan semangat biasanya akan membuat pekerjaan menjadi lebih mudah karena semangat akan memberikan energi dan motivasi tambahan. Namun, jika pekerjaan menjadi lebih sulit, ini menunjukkan bahwa semangat tidak memberikan manfaat yang diharapkan.
8.
Berikut ini adalah kebutuhan pokok manusia adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Rumah, pakaian dan makanan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Rumah, pakaian dan makanan". The question is asking for the basic needs of humans, and these three options are the essential requirements for survival. A house provides shelter and protection, clothing is necessary for maintaining body temperature and modesty, and food is essential for nourishment and energy. The other options, such as television, mobile phones, and cars, are not considered basic needs for survival.
9.
Kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh barang dengan memberikan uang dengan kesepakatan bersama dinamakan kegiatan ....
Correct Answer
C. Jual beli
Explanation
The correct answer is "Jual beli". This is because "jual beli" refers to the activity of exchanging goods or services for money with mutual agreement. It is a common transactional activity where one party sells a product or service, and the other party buys it by giving money in return.
10.
Untuk bisa mendapatkan harga yang disepakati maka penjual dan pembeli melakukan ....
Correct Answer
B. Tawar-menawar
Explanation
In order to reach an agreed price, the seller and the buyer engage in a negotiation process called "tawar-menawar" in Indonesian, which means bargaining or haggling. During this process, both parties make offers and counteroffers until they reach a mutually acceptable price. This allows them to negotiate and potentially lower the price or get additional benefits before finalizing the transaction.
11.
Pasar yang menjual beraneka ragam barang kebutuhan secara lengkap adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Swalayan
Explanation
Swalayan adalah pasar yang menjual beragam barang kebutuhan secara lengkap.
12.
Supaya tidak mudah tertipu maka seorang pembeli harus ....
Correct Answer
B. Teliti memilih
Explanation
To avoid being easily deceived, a buyer must be careful and thorough in choosing their purchases. Being meticulous and attentive in selecting products or services helps to ensure that the buyer makes informed decisions and avoids falling for scams or low-quality items.
13.
Nilai suatu barang untuk dibayar dengan uang dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Harga
Explanation
The correct answer is "Harga" because the question is asking for the term used to refer to the value of a product that needs to be paid with money. "Diskon" means discount, "Label" means label, and "Tabel" means table, none of which accurately describe the value of a product that needs to be paid.
14.
Berikut ini adalah pasar-pasar nyata, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
D. Pasar saham
Explanation
The given options are all real markets, except for the stock market. The stock market is not a physical market where goods or services are bought and sold. Instead, it is a platform where shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold by investors. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pasar saham".
15.
Harga yang diberikan di pasar swalayan biasanya adalah harga ....
Correct Answer
A. Pas
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pas". In a supermarket, the prices of products are usually fixed and accurate. They are not less or more than the actual price. Therefore, the term "Pas" is used to describe the price given in a supermarket.
16.
Saat belanja makanan maka kita harus memperhatikan tanggal ....
Correct Answer
C. Kadaluarsa
Explanation
When shopping for food, it is important to pay attention to the expiration date. This is because consuming expired food can be harmful to our health. Therefore, it is crucial to check the expiration date before purchasing any food items to ensure their freshness and safety for consumption.
17.
Tempat melakukan pembayaran di pasar swalayan adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Kasir
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kasir" because in a supermarket or grocery store, the place where customers make their payments is at the cashier. The cashier is responsible for scanning the items, totaling the amount, and accepting payment from customers. This is a common practice in most retail establishments, including supermarkets.
18.
Tempat menjual makanan dan minuman di sekolah adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Kantin sekolah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kantin sekolah". A "kantin" is a place where food and drinks are sold, typically in schools or other public institutions. In this context, the question is asking for the place where food and drinks are sold in a school, and the correct answer is the "kantin sekolah".
19.
Untuk membayar ketika membeli barang maka kita menggunakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Uang
Explanation
When buying goods, we use money as a means of payment. Money is universally accepted as a medium of exchange for goods and services. It is widely recognized and valued by people as a form of currency. Therefore, it is the most appropriate option for paying when purchasing items.
20.
Sebelum ada uang, masyarakat zaman dahulu bertukar barang dengan cara ....
Correct Answer
A. Menukar barang dengan barang
Explanation
In the past, before the existence of money, people used to exchange goods by trading one item for another. This practice of bartering involved individuals swapping their possessions or products in order to obtain what they needed or desired. This system allowed for the exchange of goods without the use of currency, and it was a common method of trade in ancient societies.
21.
Berikut ini adalah fungsi uang, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
B. Alat untuk bergaya
Explanation
The given options describe the functions of money. Money is used as a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account. However, money is not used as a means to show off or display style, so the option "Alat untuk bergaya" (Tool for styling) is the exception among the given functions of money.
22.
Uang yang beredar di masyarakat adalah uang ....
Correct Answer
A. Giral
Explanation
Giral refers to the circulation of money within a society. It represents the movement of money through various transactions such as deposits, withdrawals, and transfers. This term is commonly used in the context of banking and finance to describe the flow of funds between individuals, businesses, and financial institutions. Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is Giral.
23.
Uang rupiah tidak berlaku di semua negara karena ....
Correct Answer
B. Setiap negara punya mata uang sendiri
Explanation
Each country has its own currency, which is why the Indonesian rupiah is not accepted in all countries.
24.
Tindakan yang tidak baik terhadap uang berikut ini, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
D. Menyimpan uang di dompet
Explanation
The given options list various actions that are considered to be bad or unethical towards money, such as counterfeiting money, drawing on money with a different picture, and tearing money. However, the action of keeping money in a wallet is not inherently bad or unethical, as it is a common and accepted practice for storing and carrying money.
25.
Berikut yang bukan ciri-ciri uang kertas adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Terdapat angka tahun kadaluarsa uang.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Teradapat angka tahun kadaluarsa uang." This is because banknotes do not have an expiration date. The other options are characteristics of banknotes, such as having the words "Bank Indonesia" and the signatures of the Director of Bank Indonesia and the Minister of Finance, as well as having numbers and letters indicating the nominal value of the money.