1.
An informal group is usually:
Correct Answer
B. Small, casual, and spontaneously formed
Explanation
An informal group refers to a small, casual, and spontaneously formed group. Unlike formal groups, informal groups are not large or permanent in nature. They are typically formed based on common interests, friendships, or shared goals, and they often arise organically without any formal structure or organization. Informal groups are characterized by their relaxed and flexible nature, allowing members to interact and collaborate in a more casual and informal manner.
2.
"Man must be cooperative with others in order to survive". In what form is this cooperation best reflected internationally? In the formation of:
Correct Answer
B. Groups and institutions
Explanation
Cooperation among individuals is crucial for their survival. This cooperation is best reflected internationally through the formation of groups and institutions. These entities bring together individuals with common goals and interests, allowing them to collaborate and work towards achieving shared objectives. By joining forces, people can pool their resources, knowledge, and skills, leading to more effective problem-solving and progress. Groups and institutions provide a platform for dialogue, negotiation, and cooperation on various issues, fostering understanding, peace, and development among nations.
3.
Members of a touring cricket team may be classified as all of the following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
A. A peer group
Explanation
The members of a touring cricket team cannot be classified as a peer group because a peer group typically refers to a group of individuals who are similar in age, social status, and interests. In the case of a touring cricket team, the members may vary in age, social status, and may have different interests, therefore they do not fit the criteria of a peer group.
4.
A leader is a person who:
Correct Answer
C. Occupies a central role or position of dominance and influence in a group
Explanation
A leader is someone who occupies a central role or position of dominance and influence in a group. They are not being led, but rather they lead others towards the achievement of important goals. They are responsible for making decisions in an active organization, rather than having all decisions made for them. A leader does not have a subservient role, but rather they have authority and influence over others.
5.
A formal group has the following characteristics.
Correct Answer
A. Anthems, symbols, and badges
Explanation
A formal group typically has anthems, symbols, and badges as part of its characteristics. These elements help to create a sense of identity and unity among the members of the group. Anthems are songs or musical compositions that represent the group and are often sung or played at important events or gatherings. Symbols are visual representations that hold meaning and are used to identify the group, such as logos or emblems. Badges are physical objects that members wear or display to show their affiliation with the group. These characteristics contribute to the formal and organized nature of the group.
6.
Which of the following is a voluntary organization?
Correct Answer
D. Scouts
Explanation
Scouts is a voluntary organization because it is an international movement that encourages young people to engage in various activities and develop skills through teamwork and community service. Scouts rely on the voluntary participation of individuals who willingly contribute their time and effort to support the organization's mission and goals. Unlike the Police Service and Fire Services, which are government agencies, and Rastafarian, which is a religious movement, Scouts is a voluntary organization that promotes personal development and community involvement.
7.
Five people are playing the marble games. What type of groups are they? (Check more than one options)
Correct Answer(s)
A. An informal group
C. A peer group
Explanation
The five people playing the marble games can be considered an informal group because they are engaging in a casual activity without any formal structure or rules. They can also be considered a peer group as they are individuals of similar age or status who have come together for a common purpose. However, it cannot be determined whether they are a voluntary group or a formal group based on the given information.
8.
The type of leadership that is naturally inherited is known as:
Correct Answer
B. Traditional
Explanation
Traditional leadership refers to a type of leadership that is passed down through generations and is based on customs, norms, and traditions. It is usually inherited within families or specific groups and is seen as a natural and accepted form of leadership. This type of leadership is not based on personal qualities or skills, but rather on the position or status that one holds within a particular social or cultural context. Charismatic leadership, on the other hand, is based on the personal qualities and charm of the leader, while legal leadership is based on authority derived from laws and regulations. Therefore, the correct answer is Traditional.
9.
The term 'generation gap' describes:
Correct Answer
B. The gap in understanding between the parents and children
Explanation
The term 'generation gap' refers to the difference in attitudes, beliefs, and understanding between different generations, specifically between parents and children. It highlights the lack of communication and understanding that can exist between individuals from different age groups, often leading to conflicts and misunderstandings. This term is commonly used to describe the differences in values, interests, and perspectives that arise due to the changing social, cultural, and technological landscapes between generations.
10.
The following are examples of economic institutions:
Correct Answer
C. Banks and port authorities
Explanation
Banks and port authorities are examples of economic institutions because they play crucial roles in the economy. Banks are financial institutions that facilitate the flow of money and credit, providing loans, accepting deposits, and offering various financial services. Port authorities, on the other hand, oversee and manage ports, which are essential for international trade and commerce. Both banks and port authorities contribute to economic development by facilitating trade, investment, and financial transactions, making them vital economic institutions.
11.
Common-law unions are:
Correct Answer
D. Unmarried couples living together as though they are married
Explanation
Common-law unions refer to unmarried couples who live together and have a relationship similar to that of a married couple. They may share a residence, financial responsibilities, and engage in a long-term committed relationship. While they are not legally married, common-law unions often have legal implications in terms of property rights, inheritance, and child custody. This answer accurately describes the concept of common-law unions, distinguishing them from visiting unions, civil marriages not solemnized in church, and ordinary legal marriages.
12.
A nuclear family consists of:
Correct Answer
D. Mother, father, their children, or stepchildren
Explanation
A nuclear family consists of a mother, father, their children, or stepchildren. This type of family structure is often considered the traditional or typical family unit in many societies. It typically involves a married couple living together with their biological or adopted children. Stepchildren may also be included if one or both parents have been previously married. This definition excludes single-parent households, children whose parents are living away from home, and extended family members such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
13.
The family is both:
Correct Answer
C. A primary social group and an institution
Explanation
The family can be considered a primary social group because it consists of individuals who have close, intimate, and long-lasting relationships with each other. It is a fundamental unit of society where individuals develop their social identity and learn basic social skills. Additionally, the family can also be seen as an institution because it serves important functions in society, such as regulating reproduction, socializing children, and providing emotional support. As an institution, the family is a recognized and organized structure that fulfills specific societal roles and expectations.
14.
An institution may be defined as:
Correct Answer
D. A well-established social organization for meeting various human needs
Explanation
An institution can be defined as a well-established social organization that is designed to meet various human needs. This organization is structured and has a formal system in place to provide services or support to individuals or communities. It is not limited to a specific type of organization like a headquarters or a sports organization, but rather encompasses a broader scope of meeting diverse human needs.
15.
Which one of the following is not a primary group?
Correct Answer
B. A political party
Explanation
A political party is not considered a primary group because it is a formal organization that is formed for a specific purpose, such as gaining political power or advocating for certain policies. Primary groups are typically characterized by close and personal relationships, such as families, peer groups, or small social circles, where individuals interact on a regular basis and have strong emotional ties. Political parties, on the other hand, are formed for collective action and often involve larger numbers of people who may not have personal relationships with each other.