1.
People use ____________ to meet their needs for food, clothing and shelter.
Correct Answer
B. Natural resources
Explanation
People use natural resources to meet their needs for food, clothing, and shelter. Natural resources refer to materials or substances that occur naturally in the environment and can be used by humans to satisfy their needs. Examples of natural resources include water, air, land, minerals, plants, and animals. These resources are essential for human survival and are utilized in various ways such as agriculture for food production, forestry for timber and shelter, and mining for minerals used in construction.
2.
Water, Air, Trees, and Soil are?
Correct Answer
C. Natural resource
Explanation
Water, air, trees, and soil are considered natural resources. Natural resources are materials or substances that exist in nature and are valuable to humans. These resources are essential for sustaining life and are used for various purposes such as drinking water, oxygen production, food production, and providing habitats for plants and animals. Water, air, trees, and soil are all examples of natural resources that are vital for the well-being of the environment and human society.
3.
What do people use for Drinking, cooking, bathing, washing clothes, cleaning, growing plants, transportation, and making electricity.
Correct Answer
B. Water
Explanation
Water is used for various purposes such as drinking, cooking, bathing, washing clothes, cleaning, growing plants, transportation, and making electricity. It is an essential resource for human survival and is required for maintaining hygiene, carrying out daily activities, and sustaining various industries. Water is also used in power generation through hydroelectric plants, where the force of flowing or falling water is used to generate electricity. Overall, water plays a crucial role in fulfilling various human needs and supporting different aspects of life.
4.
People and Plants need _______ to live.
Correct Answer
D. Air
Explanation
Plants and people need air to live because it contains oxygen, which is essential for respiration. Oxygen is required by both plants and humans to break down food molecules and release energy for various metabolic processes. Additionally, air also contains carbon dioxide, which is necessary for photosynthesis in plants. Therefore, air is crucial for the survival of both plants and people.
5.
What do people use to make furniture, build homes and make paper?
Correct Answer
C. Wood From trees
Explanation
Wood from trees is used to make furniture, build homes, and make paper. Wood is a versatile material that can be easily shaped and manipulated to create various furniture pieces such as tables, chairs, and cabinets. It is also a primary building material for constructing homes, providing structural support and insulation. Additionally, wood pulp derived from trees is used in the production of paper, which is essential for various purposes like writing, printing, and packaging. Therefore, wood from trees is the correct answer as it is the main resource utilized in these activities.
6.
People use soil to grow?
Correct Answer
C. Crops
Explanation
Soil is used by people to grow crops. Crops refer to plants that are cultivated for food, feed, fiber, or other economic purposes. Soil provides essential nutrients, water, and support for the growth of crops. It acts as a medium for plant roots to anchor and absorb nutrients from. Therefore, the correct answer is "Crops".
7.
Farmers must know how to keep the soil healthy so they can grow more and better crops.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Farmers need to know how to keep the soil healthy in order to increase their crop yield and improve the quality of their crops. Healthy soil provides essential nutrients and a suitable environment for plant growth. By implementing practices such as crop rotation, organic fertilization, and soil conservation, farmers can maintain soil fertility, prevent erosion, and minimize the use of chemical inputs. This knowledge is crucial for farmers to ensure sustainable agriculture and maximize their productivity.
8.
People affect the places they live, and the places they live affect the people.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement suggests that there is a reciprocal relationship between people and the places they live. People have an impact on their environment through their actions, behaviors, and choices, which can shape the physical, social, and cultural aspects of a place. At the same time, the characteristics and qualities of a place can also influence the people living there, influencing their lifestyle, opportunities, and overall well-being. This reciprocal relationship highlights the interconnectedness between individuals and their surroundings, emphasizing the mutual influence they have on each other.
9.
People change the land as they build a
Correct Answer
B. Community
Explanation
People change the land as they build a community. This is because when a community is established, it requires the construction of various infrastructure such as houses, roads, schools, and hospitals. These constructions often involve clearing land, leveling the ground, and altering the natural landscape. Additionally, the development of a community may also involve the creation of parks, gardens, and other green spaces, further modifying the land. Therefore, building a community inevitably leads to changes in the land.
10.
People in a community use the natural resources to
Correct Answer
B. To earn money
Explanation
People in a community use natural resources to earn money by utilizing them in various economic activities. This could include activities such as logging, mining, fishing, or agriculture, where the resources are harvested or extracted and then sold for profit. By using natural resources in this way, individuals and communities can generate income and support their livelihoods.
11.
Towns and cities change the way they look and become more modern over time.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Over time, towns and cities undergo various changes and developments that make them more modern. This can include the construction of new buildings, infrastructure improvements, technological advancements, and changes in architectural styles. As societies evolve, so do their urban areas, adapting to the needs and preferences of the time. Therefore, it is true that towns and cities change their appearance and become more modern over time.
12.
The climate in a place affects the way people dress and the outdoor activities they enjoy.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The climate in a place directly influences how people dress and the outdoor activities they engage in. In regions with cold weather, individuals typically wear warm clothing such as jackets, hats, and gloves, while in warmer climates, people tend to wear lighter and more breathable clothing. Similarly, the type of outdoor activities people participate in is determined by the climate. For instance, individuals living in areas with heavy snowfall may enjoy activities like skiing or snowboarding, whereas those in tropical regions may prefer swimming or hiking. Therefore, it is evident that the climate of a place has a significant impact on both dressing habits and outdoor activities.
13.
At time weather can be dangerous and cause damage.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that weather can be dangerous and cause damage at times. This is a true statement as severe weather conditions such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and thunderstorms can lead to property damage, injuries, and even loss of life. Extreme temperatures can also pose health risks. Therefore, it is important to be aware of weather forecasts and take necessary precautions to stay safe during hazardous weather conditions.
14.
Can we conserve and protect our natural resources?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Yes, we can conserve and protect our natural resources through various means such as reducing waste, recycling, using renewable energy sources, implementing sustainable farming practices, and promoting conservation efforts. By taking proactive steps to preserve our natural resources, we can ensure their availability for future generations and maintain a healthy and sustainable environment.
15.
We need to make our resources last longer by saving them and?
Correct Answer
A. Recycling them
Explanation
Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials, thus reducing the need for new resources. By recycling, we can extend the lifespan of our resources and minimize the amount of waste that ends up in landfills or pollutes the environment. This practice promotes sustainability and helps to conserve natural resources for future generations. Therefore, recycling is the correct answer for making our resources last longer.
16.
People plants, and animals an be hurt by polluted air and water?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Polluted air and water contain harmful substances that can have detrimental effects on the health and well-being of people, plants, and animals. Breathing in polluted air can lead to respiratory problems, allergies, and other health issues. Similarly, consuming or being exposed to polluted water can cause diseases, poisoning, and even death. Therefore, it is true that polluted air and water can harm people, plants, and animals.
17.
People can help by not littering
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because when people do not litter, they contribute to keeping the environment clean and reducing pollution. Littering can have negative impacts on ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. By not littering, individuals can help maintain the cleanliness of public spaces, prevent the spread of diseases, and protect the natural beauty of the surroundings. Additionally, not littering promotes a sense of responsibility and respect for the environment, encouraging others to do the same.
18.
Plants people grow for food or other needs.
Correct Answer
crop
Explanation
Crop refers to plants that people cultivate for various purposes such as food, fiber, or medicinal use. These plants are specifically grown in large quantities to meet human needs and are typically cultivated in agricultural fields or farms. Crops play a crucial role in providing sustenance and resources for human consumption and are essential for the survival and well-being of societies worldwide.
19.
A chart used to organize information
Correct Answer
table
Explanation
A table is a chart used to organize information in a structured manner. It consists of rows and columns, where each cell contains data or information. Tables are commonly used in various fields such as data analysis, research, and presentation of data. They provide a clear and organized way to present data, making it easier for readers to understand and compare information.
20.
A large area of trees
Correct Answer
forest
21.
Coal is a _______ that can be burned for heat and for power.
Correct Answer
fuel
Explanation
Coal is considered a fuel because it can be burned to produce heat and power. As a fossil fuel, coal contains high levels of carbon and other organic compounds, making it an efficient source of energy when combusted. Its abundant availability and relatively low cost have made coal a popular choice for generating electricity and heating purposes.
22.
The ______ is the kind of weather a place has over time.
Correct Answer
climate
Explanation
Climate refers to the long-term patterns and conditions of weather in a particular region. It encompasses factors such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind patterns, and other atmospheric conditions that are characteristic of a specific area over a prolonged period. Climate is determined by various factors, including latitude, altitude, proximity to bodies of water, and topography. It is different from weather, which refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions at a specific moment or day.
23.
A _____ is a strong, whirling wind that causes great damage to land and buildings.
Correct Answer
tornado
Explanation
A tornado is a strong, whirling wind that causes great damage to land and buildings. It is a violent and destructive weather phenomenon characterized by a rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud. Tornadoes are often accompanied by severe thunderstorms and can produce strong winds, hail, and heavy rain. The high wind speeds and intense pressure gradients associated with tornadoes can result in the destruction of buildings, uprooted trees, and flying debris, making them extremely dangerous and damaging natural disasters.
24.
Heavy snowstorms is called a _______.
Correct Answer
blizzard
Explanation
A heavy snowstorm is called a blizzard. A blizzard is characterized by strong winds, low temperatures, and heavy snowfall, often resulting in poor visibility and dangerous conditions. Blizzards can cause significant disruptions to transportation, power outages, and pose risks to human and animal life.
25.
What helps you find how far one place really is from another.
Correct Answer
map scale
Explanation
A map scale is a tool that helps determine the distance between two places on a map. It provides a ratio or proportion that represents the relationship between the measurements on the map and the actual distance on the ground. By using the map scale, one can accurately calculate the real distance between different locations on the map.
26.
________ is saving resources to make them last longer?
Correct Answer
conservation
Explanation
Conservation refers to the act of saving resources to make them last longer. It involves the careful and sustainable use of natural resources such as water, energy, and forests, in order to ensure their availability for future generations. By practicing conservation, individuals and communities can reduce waste, promote efficiency, and protect the environment.
27.
When you _______ something you use it again.
Correct Answer
recycle
Explanation
Recycling is the process of reusing materials to create new products. When you recycle something, you are using it again instead of throwing it away. This helps to conserve resources, reduce waste, and protect the environment.
28.
Sometimes natural resources become dirty what is this called?
Correct Answer
pollution
Explanation
When natural resources such as air, water, and soil become contaminated or polluted, it refers to the process of pollution. Pollution occurs when harmful substances are introduced into the environment, causing damage to ecosystems, human health, and wildlife. This contamination can be caused by various human activities, including industrial processes, vehicle emissions, improper waste disposal, and deforestation. Pollution is a significant environmental issue that requires immediate attention and effective measures to mitigate its adverse effects.