Sociology 101 Quiz For Chapters 6-10
A quiz to help with exam #2
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Close face to face interactions like family are examples of
- A.
Primary social groups
- B.
Secondary social groups
- C.
Tertiary social groups
Correct Answer
A. Primary social groupsExplanation
Close face to face interactions like family are examples of primary social groups. Primary social groups are small, intimate, and characterized by strong emotional ties, frequent interaction, and a sense of belonging. They play a crucial role in shaping an individual's identity, values, and socialization. Families are considered primary social groups because they provide emotional support, socialization, and fulfill basic needs like love, care, and belongingness. These groups are typically long-lasting and have a significant impact on an individual's life.Rate this question:
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- 2.
All of the following are leardership styles presentedin your text except
- A.
Authoritarian
- B.
Democratic
- C.
Participatory
- D.
Laissez-faire
Correct Answer
C. ParticipatoryExplanation
The given question asks for a leadership style that is not presented in the text. The text mentions three leadership styles - authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire. However, it does not mention the participatory leadership style. Therefore, the correct answer is participatory, as it is the only leadership style not mentioned in the text.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The tendency of group members to conform resulting in a narrow view of some issues is:
- A.
Reference group
- B.
Primary group
- C.
Group think
- D.
Secondary group
Correct Answer
C. Group thinkExplanation
Groupthink refers to the phenomenon where members of a group prioritize consensus and harmony over critical thinking and independent decision-making. This tendency to conform within a group often leads to a narrow view of issues, as dissenting opinions or alternative perspectives are suppressed or ignored. Groupthink can hinder creativity, innovation, and effective problem-solving within a group, as it discourages open discussion and the exploration of different viewpoints.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Social interaction is the process by which people act and react in relation to others
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement accurately defines social interaction as the process in which individuals engage with others by behaving and responding in relation to them. Social interaction involves various forms of communication, such as verbal and non-verbal cues, and is essential for the development of relationships, social norms, and the functioning of society as a whole.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A social position a person takes on voluntarily that reflects personal ability and effort is:
- A.
Status set
- B.
Ascribed status
- C.
Achieved status
- D.
Master status
Correct Answer
C. Achieved statusExplanation
Achieved status refers to a social position that an individual attains through their own efforts and abilities. Unlike ascribed status, which is assigned at birth or based on characteristics beyond one's control, achieved status is earned through personal achievements, skills, and qualifications. It reflects the individual's choices, actions, and accomplishments, indicating their level of success and recognition in society. This concept recognizes that individuals have the agency to actively pursue and attain certain social positions, highlighting the importance of personal effort and ability in shaping one's social identity.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The process by which people creatively shape reality through social interactions is:
- A.
Dramaturgical analysis
- B.
Differential perception of reality
- C.
Ethnomethodology
- D.
Social contruction of reality
Correct Answer
D. Social contruction of realityExplanation
The correct answer is social construction of reality. This concept refers to the idea that individuals and society collectively create and interpret the meaning of reality through social interactions. It emphasizes how our understanding of reality is not fixed, but rather influenced by cultural, historical, and social factors. This process involves constructing shared meanings, beliefs, and norms that shape our understanding of the world and guide our behavior. It highlights the active role individuals play in shaping and interpreting their social reality.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A social position a person receives at birth or takes involuntarily later in life; has little or no choice over:
- A.
Master status
- B.
Ascribed status
- C.
Achieved status
Correct Answer
B. Ascribed statusExplanation
An ascribed status refers to a social position that an individual receives at birth or acquires later in life involuntarily. This means that the person has little or no control over this status and does not have the ability to choose it. It is typically based on characteristics such as gender, race, or family background, which are not within the individual's control. Unlike achieved status, which is earned through personal effort or accomplishments, ascribed status is assigned to individuals without their active involvement or choice.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Study of of the way people make sense of everyday surroundings or the study of common sense knowledge:
- A.
Social construction of reality
- B.
Ethnomethodology
- C.
Dramaturical analysis
Correct Answer
B. EthnomethodologyExplanation
Ethnomethodology is the study of the way people make sense of everyday surroundings or the study of common sense knowledge. It focuses on understanding how individuals create and maintain social order through their everyday interactions and practices. This approach examines the methods and strategies people use to interpret and navigate social situations, highlighting the importance of shared understandings and the construction of social reality. Ethnomethodology aims to uncover the underlying assumptions and taken-for-granted knowledge that shape social interactions and contribute to the functioning of society.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Erving Goffman's study of social interactions in terms of theatrical performance is:
- A.
Ethnomethodology
- B.
Social construction of reality
- C.
Dramaturgical analysis
Correct Answer
C. Dramaturgical analysisExplanation
Erving Goffman's study of social interactions in terms of theatrical performance is referred to as "dramaturgical analysis." This approach views social interactions as a stage where individuals play different roles and engage in impression management to present themselves in a favorable light. Goffman compares social life to a theatrical performance, with individuals acting out their roles, using props and costumes, and managing their behavior to create specific impressions. This perspective emphasizes the importance of symbols, gestures, and nonverbal cues in understanding social interactions and the construction of identity.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which theoretical perspective is best utilized to evaluate social interaction in everyday life?
- A.
Structural functional
- B.
Conflict theory
- C.
Symbolic interactionism
Correct Answer
C. Symbolic interactionismExplanation
Symbolic interactionism is the best theoretical perspective to evaluate social interaction in everyday life. This perspective focuses on how individuals interpret and give meaning to symbols and gestures in their interactions with others. It emphasizes the importance of shared meanings, social roles, and the construction of reality through these interactions. Symbolic interactionism helps us understand how individuals negotiate and navigate social situations, how they create and maintain social bonds, and how they construct their identities through their interactions with others. It provides a micro-level analysis of social interaction and highlights the subjective experiences of individuals in shaping social reality.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Social construction of feeling:
- A.
Emotions
- B.
Language
- C.
Reality play
Correct Answer
A. EmotionsExplanation
The social construction of feeling refers to the idea that emotions are not solely individual experiences, but are also influenced by social and cultural factors. Emotions are not universal or fixed, but rather shaped by societal norms, values, and expectations. This means that the way we feel and express emotions is learned and influenced by the social context we are in. Therefore, emotions are not solely a personal experience, but are also constructed and influenced by the society we live in.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The social construction of gender:
- A.
Emotions
- B.
Language
- C.
Reality play
Correct Answer
B. LanguageExplanation
Language plays a crucial role in the social construction of gender. It is through language that societal norms, expectations, and stereotypes surrounding gender are communicated and reinforced. The words we use, the way we speak, and the language structures we employ all contribute to the shaping of gender identities and roles. Language can perpetuate gender inequalities and reinforce gender binaries, as well as influence how individuals perceive and understand their own gender. Therefore, language is a powerful tool in constructing and maintaining societal understandings of gender.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Reality Play refers to what?
- A.
The social construction of feeling
- B.
Social construction of gender
- C.
Social construction of humor
Correct Answer
C. Social construction of humorExplanation
Reality Play refers to the social construction of humor. This means that humor is not an inherent or objective quality, but rather a product of social and cultural influences. Different societies and cultures have different understandings and interpretations of what is funny, and these ideas are shaped by various factors such as language, history, and social norms. Therefore, humor is not universal but rather constructed and shaped by the society in which it exists.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status
- A.
Role
- B.
Role set
- C.
Role conflict
- D.
Role strain
- E.
Role exit
Correct Answer
A. RoleExplanation
The term "role" refers to the behavior that is expected of someone who holds a particular status. It encompasses the responsibilities, duties, and expectations associated with a specific position or social identity. Roles can vary depending on the context and can be influenced by factors such as culture, norms, and personal characteristics. In social interactions, individuals are expected to fulfill their roles in order to maintain social order and cohesion.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Role set is defined as:
- A.
Disengaging from an important role
- B.
Conflict among the roles connected to a single status
- C.
A number of roles attached to a single status
- D.
Behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status
Correct Answer
C. A number of roles attached to a single statusExplanation
The correct answer is "a number of roles attached to a single status". Role set refers to the various roles that are connected to a particular status. It implies that individuals holding a specific status are expected to fulfill multiple roles that are associated with that status. For example, a teacher may have the roles of an instructor, mentor, evaluator, and disciplinarian, all of which are connected to their status as a teacher. Therefore, role set represents the multiple responsibilities and expectations that come with a particular status.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Disengaging from an important role is:
- A.
Role conflict
- B.
Role exit
- C.
Role set
- D.
Role strain
Correct Answer
B. Role exitExplanation
Role exit refers to the process of disengaging from an important role in one's life. It occurs when an individual undergoes a significant change in their identity, such as leaving a job, retiring, or ending a long-term relationship. Role exit involves a process of disengagement from the responsibilities, expectations, and behaviors associated with a particular role. It often involves a period of reflection, reevaluation, and adjustment as the individual transitions into a new role or identity.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Role conflict is:
- A.
Study of social interations
- B.
Disengaging from an important role
- C.
Process by which people act & react in relation to others
- D.
Conflict among the roles connected to two or more statuses
Correct Answer
D. Conflict among the roles connected to two or more statusesExplanation
Role conflict refers to the conflict that arises when an individual is faced with conflicting expectations or demands from different roles they hold in society. This conflict occurs when the roles connected to two or more statuses clash, causing tension and difficulty in fulfilling the expectations of each role. It can occur in various contexts, such as work, family, or social settings, and can lead to stress and confusion for the individual involved.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Two or more people who identify and interact with one another:
- A.
Secondary group
- B.
Reference group
- C.
Social group
- D.
Primary group
Correct Answer
C. Social groupExplanation
A social group refers to a collection of two or more individuals who recognize and engage with each other. It involves people who share common interests, goals, or activities and interact on a regular basis. This term encompasses various types of groups, such as families, friends, clubs, or organizations, where individuals form connections and relationships with one another.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Small social group who members share personal & lasting relationships
- A.
Reference group
- B.
Group think
- C.
Secondary social group
- D.
Primary social group
Correct Answer
D. Primary social groupExplanation
A primary social group refers to a small social group where members share personal and lasting relationships. This group is characterized by close and intimate interactions, mutual support, and a sense of belonging. Unlike secondary social groups, which are more formal and impersonal, primary social groups are based on emotional connections and play a significant role in shaping individuals' identities and socialization. They often include family members, close friends, and other individuals with whom one has strong bonds.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A leadership role that focuses on the group's well-being is:
- A.
Instrumental
- B.
Laissez-faire
- C.
Democratic
- D.
Expressive
Correct Answer
D. ExpressiveExplanation
An expressive leadership role focuses on the emotional well-being and satisfaction of the group members. The leader in this role encourages open communication, empathy, and support among the group. They prioritize building relationships, fostering a positive atmosphere, and ensuring that everyone's needs and feelings are acknowledged and addressed. This style of leadership promotes collaboration, trust, and a sense of belonging within the group, which can lead to higher levels of motivation and productivity.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Who's research was based on tester's believing they were shocking subjects at the direction of the researcher all the way to 450 volts?
- A.
Asch
- B.
Ritzer
- C.
Migram
- D.
Kanter
Correct Answer
C. MigramExplanation
Milgram's research was based on testers believing they were shocking subjects at the direction of the researcher all the way to 450 volts. This refers to Stanley Milgram's famous obedience experiments conducted in the 1960s. In these experiments, participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person (who was actually an actor) in increasing voltage increments, even when the actor appeared to be in pain or distress. The study aimed to investigate the extent to which individuals would obey authority figures, and it revealed the alarming levels of obedience and willingness to harm others under certain conditions.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Who's research was based on the subjects going along rather than risk opposition of the group?
Correct Answer
AschExplanation
Asch's research was based on the subjects going along with the group rather than risking opposition. He conducted famous conformity experiments where participants were asked to match line lengths, and the majority of the group intentionally gave incorrect answers. Asch found that many participants conformed to the group's incorrect answers, even though they knew they were wrong. This demonstrated the power of social influence and the tendency of individuals to conform to the group, even when it goes against their own judgment.Rate this question:
- 23.
Tendency of group members to conform, resulting in a narrow view of some issue.
Correct Answer
group thinkExplanation
Groupthink refers to the tendency of individuals within a group to conform and adopt a narrow perspective on a particular issue. In such situations, group members prioritize consensus and harmony over critical thinking, leading to a suppression of dissenting opinions and a lack of consideration for alternative viewpoints. This can result in flawed decision-making processes and a failure to consider all available information, potentially leading to negative outcomes.Rate this question:
- 24.
Social group that serves as a point of reference inmaking evaluations and decisions (even if that person is not a member)
Correct Answer
reference groupExplanation
A reference group is a social group that individuals use as a standard or point of comparison when making evaluations and decisions. This group may not necessarily include the person themselves, but they still look to it for guidance and to understand social norms and values. The reference group can influence an individual's behavior, attitudes, and beliefs, as they strive to conform to the group's expectations and gain acceptance.Rate this question:
- 25.
In group is
- A.
Member is viable part of social group
- B.
Member is not accepted
- C.
Member feels competition or opposition
- D.
Member feels respect & loyalty
Correct Answer
D. Member feels respect & loyaltyExplanation
The correct answer is "member feels respect & loyalty". This answer is supported by the statement "member feels respect & loyalty" which indicates that in a group, the members experience feelings of respect and loyalty towards each other. This implies that there is a positive and supportive atmosphere within the group, where members value and trust each other.Rate this question:
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- 26.
A person who feels competition or oppositio can be considered part of:
- A.
Majority
- B.
The out-group
- C.
Minority
- D.
The in-group
Correct Answer
B. The out-groupExplanation
A person who feels competition or opposition can be considered part of the out-group because they are experiencing a sense of being excluded or not belonging to the dominant or majority group. They may feel disconnected or at odds with the values, beliefs, or goals of the larger group, leading to a sense of being an outsider or part of a smaller, marginalized group.Rate this question:
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- 27.
All but one of the following is a type of Formal Organization...
- A.
Normative
- B.
Utiliarian
- C.
Oligarchy
- D.
Coercive
Correct Answer
C. OligarchyExplanation
An oligarchy is a type of formal organization where power is held by a small group of individuals. In an oligarchy, decision-making and control are concentrated in the hands of a few people who have the authority to make decisions for the entire organization. This is different from normative, utilitarian, and coercive organizations, which are not specifically characterized by a small group of individuals holding power.Rate this question:
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- 28.
An organizational model rationally designed to perform tasks efficiently
- A.
Oligarchy
- B.
Utilitarian
- C.
Bureaucracy
- D.
Coercive
Correct Answer
C. BureaucracyExplanation
Bureaucracy is a correct answer because it refers to an organizational model that is rationally designed to perform tasks efficiently. Bureaucratic systems are characterized by a hierarchical structure, division of labor, standardized procedures, and clear lines of authority. This model aims to increase efficiency and effectiveness by promoting specialization, coordination, and adherence to rules and regulations.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Defined as " rule of the many by the few" is:
- A.
Bureaucracy
- B.
Normative
- C.
Oligarchy
- D.
Utilitarian
Correct Answer
C. OligarchyExplanation
An oligarchy is a form of government where a small group of people hold power and make decisions on behalf of the larger population. The term "rule of the many by the few" accurately describes an oligarchy, as it highlights the concentration of power in the hands of a select few individuals. In an oligarchy, the ruling class often has significant influence and control over political, economic, and social affairs, which can lead to inequality and limited representation for the majority of the population.Rate this question:
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- 30.
George Ritzer's McDonalization of Society is based on three of the following:
- A.
Abnormality
- B.
Efficiency
- C.
Uniformity
- D.
Control
Correct Answer(s)
B. Efficiency
C. Uniformity
D. ControlExplanation
George Ritzer's McDonalization of Society is based on the principles of efficiency, uniformity, and control. Efficiency refers to the emphasis on streamlining processes and maximizing output in the most time and cost-effective way possible. Uniformity refers to the standardization of products, services, and experiences to ensure consistency and predictability. Control refers to the strict regulations and guidelines that are put in place to maintain order and conformity within the system. These three principles are central to Ritzer's concept of McDonalization, which argues that modern society is increasingly adopting the characteristics of a fast-food restaurant, where efficiency, uniformity, and control are prioritized.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What is incest taboo?
- A.
A norm allowing any type of relationships
- B.
A norm forbidding sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives
- C.
Abnormal behavior between consenting adults
- D.
A norm allowing sexual relations between relatives
Correct Answer
B. A norm forbidding sexual relations or marriage between certain relativesExplanation
The correct answer is a norm forbidding sexual relations or marriage between certain relatives. Incest taboo refers to the cultural or social prohibition against engaging in sexual relationships or marriage with close relatives, such as siblings, parents, or children. This norm exists in most societies to prevent genetic abnormalities and maintain social order.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Does NJ allow 1st cousin marriages?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
A. YesExplanation
In New Jersey, first cousin marriages are allowed.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What percentage of people claim homosexual identity?
- A.
1.4% of men & 2.8% of women
- B.
2.8% of men & 1.4% of women
- C.
2.8% of men & 1.2% of women
- D.
2.6% of men & 1.4% of women
Correct Answer
B. 2.8% of men & 1.4% of womenExplanation
The correct answer is 2.8% of men & 1.4% of women. This answer suggests that a higher percentage of men claim a homosexual identity compared to women.Rate this question:
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- 34.
How many states forbid 1st cousin marriages?
- A.
20
- B.
24
- C.
25
- D.
28
Correct Answer
B. 24Explanation
24 states forbid 1st cousin marriages.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What is considered a "Latent function of prostitution"? (mark all that apply)
- A.
Meets needs of soldiers, travelers
- B.
Unattractive people who do not have a partner
- C.
People who do not have a marital partner
- D.
People too poor to attract a partner
Correct Answer(s)
A. Meets needs of soldiers, travelers
B. Unattractive people who do not have a partner
C. People who do not have a marital partner
D. People too poor to attract a partnerExplanation
The latent functions of prostitution include meeting the needs of soldiers and travelers who are away from home and may not have access to sexual partners. Additionally, it can provide a sexual outlet for unattractive people who do not have a partner, individuals who do not have a marital partner, and those who are too poor to attract a partner.Rate this question:
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- 36.
A body of research findings that challenges the heterosexual bias in the US society
- A.
Queer theory
- B.
Heterosexism
- C.
Intersexual
- D.
Homophobia
Correct Answer
A. Queer theoryExplanation
Queer theory is a body of research that challenges the heterosexual bias in the US society. It seeks to challenge and deconstruct traditional notions of gender and sexuality, and it aims to dismantle the binary understanding of male/female and gay/straight. Queer theory recognizes and validates the experiences and identities of individuals who do not fit into traditional categories, and it promotes inclusivity and acceptance of diverse sexual orientations and gender identities. Hence, it is the correct answer in relation to the given description.Rate this question:
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- 37.
A view that labels anyone who is not heterosexual as "queer"
- A.
Queer theory
- B.
Heterosexism
- C.
Homophobia
- D.
Homosexual
Correct Answer
B. HeterosexismExplanation
Heterosexism refers to a belief system that privileges and assumes heterosexuality as the norm, while marginalizing and discriminating against individuals who do not identify as heterosexual. It encompasses a range of attitudes and behaviors that reinforce the dominance of heterosexuality in society, often leading to the exclusion and stigmatization of LGBTQ+ individuals. This view does not necessarily label non-heterosexual individuals as "queer," but rather perpetuates a system that discriminates against them based on their sexual orientation.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Recognizing the violation of social norms is referred to as...
- A.
Tertiary
- B.
Primary
- C.
Social control
- D.
Deviance
Correct Answer
D. DevianceExplanation
Deviance refers to recognizing the violation of social norms. It is the act of behaving or acting in a way that goes against the accepted standards or expectations of a society. Deviant behavior can vary across different cultures and societies, as what may be considered deviant in one context may be seen as normal in another. Recognizing deviance is important for maintaining social order and enforcing social control within a community.Rate this question:
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- 39.
A type of deviant behavior that is "doing the wrong act"
- A.
Tertiary deviance
- B.
Secondary deviance
- C.
Criminal deviance
- D.
Primary deviance
Correct Answer
D. Primary devianceExplanation
Primary deviance refers to the initial act of deviant behavior that an individual engages in. It is typically a minor or isolated incident that does not have a significant impact on the person's self-identity or social status. In this context, "doing the wrong act" can be seen as an example of primary deviance. It is important to note that primary deviance does not necessarily lead to further deviant behavior or the development of a deviant identity.Rate this question:
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- 40.
A type of deviant behavior "labeled as bad, therefore, person gives in to wrong behavior"
- A.
Primary deviance
- B.
Secondary deviance
- C.
Criminal deviance
- D.
Tertiary deviance
Correct Answer
B. Secondary devianceExplanation
Secondary deviance refers to the deviant behavior that occurs as a result of the labeling process. When a person is labeled as deviant or "bad" by society, they may internalize this label and start engaging in further deviant behavior. This can be seen as a reaction to the negative societal reaction and expectations placed upon them. Secondary deviance is different from primary deviance, which refers to the initial act of deviance before any labeling occurs. Criminal deviance refers specifically to deviant behavior that violates criminal laws, while tertiary deviance refers to the process of redefining certain behaviors as acceptable or non-deviant.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Redefining behavior as non-deviant; justifying wrong behavior by rationalizing
- A.
Primary deviance
- B.
Secondary deviance
- C.
Criminal deviance
- D.
Tertiary deviance
Correct Answer
D. Tertiary devianceExplanation
Tertiary deviance refers to the process in which individuals who have been labeled as deviant reject the label and instead embrace their deviant behavior as a positive and legitimate identity. This involves redefining their behavior as non-deviant and justifying their wrong behavior by rationalizing it. Unlike primary and secondary deviance, which involve initial acts of deviance and subsequent acceptance of the deviant label, tertiary deviance involves a complete rejection of the label and a deliberate embrace of deviant behavior.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The stronger the social bonds one has with family, church, school etc which are less likely to commit crime is called
- A.
Matza Theory
- B.
Hirshi's Control & Bond Theory
- C.
Sutherland's Differential Association Theory
Correct Answer
B. Hirshi's Control & Bond TheoryExplanation
Hirshi's Control & Bond Theory suggests that individuals who have stronger social bonds with family, church, school, and other social institutions are less likely to commit crimes. This theory emphasizes the importance of social control and attachment to conventional society in preventing criminal behavior. When individuals have strong bonds and connections to these institutions, they are more likely to conform to societal norms and values, reducing the likelihood of engaging in criminal activities.Rate this question:
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- 43.
A person's tendency toward conformity or deviance depends ont he amountof contact with others who encourage or reject conventional behavior.
- A.
Matza Theory
- B.
Hirschi's Theory
- C.
Sutherland's Differential Theory
Correct Answer
C. Sutherland's Differential TheoryExplanation
Sutherland's Differential Theory suggests that a person's tendency towards conformity or deviance is influenced by their association with others who either encourage or reject conventional behavior. According to this theory, individuals are more likely to engage in deviant behavior if they are surrounded by peers who also engage in such behavior, while those who are surrounded by individuals who encourage conventional behavior are more likely to conform to societal norms. Therefore, the theory emphasizes the importance of social interactions and the influence of others in shaping an individual's behavior.Rate this question:
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- 44.
To drift in & out of criminal behavior is called
- A.
Matza theory
- B.
Sutherland's theory
- C.
Hirschi's theory
Correct Answer
A. Matza theoryExplanation
Matza theory suggests that individuals can drift in and out of criminal behavior. This theory argues that people have the ability to neutralize their moral values and temporarily suspend their commitment to conventional norms, allowing them to engage in criminal behavior. They use techniques of neutralization to justify their actions and rationalize their behavior, enabling them to drift between criminal and non-criminal activities. This theory emphasizes the importance of understanding the process of transitioning in and out of criminal behavior, rather than viewing individuals as either purely criminal or non-criminal.Rate this question:
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- 45.
What percentage of crimes are resolved prior to court appearance (or trial) by plea bargaining?
- A.
90%
- B.
96%
- C.
94%
- D.
92%
Correct Answer
B. 96%Explanation
Plea bargaining is a process in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence. The given answer of 96% suggests that a high percentage of crimes are resolved through plea bargaining before going to trial. This means that the majority of criminal cases are settled without the need for a court appearance, saving time and resources for both the prosecution and the defendant.Rate this question:
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- 46.
What percentage of crimes are permitted by those under 25 yrs old?
- A.
20%
- B.
30%
- C.
40%
- D.
50%
Correct Answer
C. 40%Explanation
The correct answer is 40%. This means that 40% of crimes are committed by individuals who are under 25 years old. This statistic suggests that a significant portion of criminal activity is carried out by young people, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and support for this age group in order to reduce crime rates.Rate this question:
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- 47.
An act of moral vengence by which society makes the offender suffer as much as the suffering caused by the crime
- A.
Retribution
- B.
Deterrance
- C.
Rehabilitation
- D.
Societal protection
Correct Answer
A. RetributionExplanation
Retribution refers to the act of seeking moral vengeance, where society makes the offender suffer to an extent equivalent to the suffering caused by the crime. It is a form of punishment aimed at providing a sense of justice and retribution to the victims and society. Retribution focuses on the idea that the punishment should fit the crime, and it serves as a way to satisfy the need for revenge and maintain social order.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The attempt to discourage criminality throught the use of punishment
- A.
Retribution
- B.
Deterrence
- C.
Rehabilitation
- D.
Societal protection
Correct Answer
B. DeterrenceExplanation
Deterrence refers to the attempt to discourage criminal behavior by implementing punishment. The idea behind deterrence is that individuals will be less likely to commit crimes if they know they will face negative consequences. This can be achieved through various means such as imposing fines, imprisonment, or even the threat of punishment. The goal of deterrence is to create a fear of punishment that will deter potential criminals from engaging in illegal activities.Rate this question:
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- 49.
A program for reforming the offender to prevent later offenses
- A.
Retribution
- B.
Deterrence
- C.
Rehabilitation
- D.
Societal protection
Correct Answer
C. RehabilitationExplanation
Rehabilitation refers to a program aimed at reforming offenders in order to prevent them from committing future offenses. It focuses on providing education, therapy, and support to help individuals reintegrate into society and lead productive lives. This approach recognizes that offenders can change and offers them opportunities for personal growth and development. By addressing the underlying causes of criminal behavior and providing the necessary tools for rehabilitation, this program aims to reduce recidivism rates and promote a safer and more inclusive society.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Rendering an offender incapable of further offenses temporarily through imprisonment or permanently by execution
- A.
Retribution
- B.
Deterrence
- C.
Rehabilitation
- D.
Societal protection
Correct Answer
D. Societal protectionExplanation
Societal protection refers to the act of rendering an offender incapable of committing further offenses, either temporarily through imprisonment or permanently through execution. This approach aims to safeguard society by removing individuals who pose a threat to others. It focuses on preventing future harm and ensuring the safety and well-being of the community as a whole.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 24, 2010Quiz Created by
Sgentry
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