1.
Softball is a popular sport in North America.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Softball is indeed a popular sport in North America. This is evident from the large number of people who actively participate in and follow the sport in countries like the United States and Canada. Softball leagues, tournaments, and teams are widely established and well-supported in North America, with a significant fan base and media coverage. The sport's popularity can be attributed to its accessibility, inclusivity, and the strong cultural significance it holds in the region.
2.
The fundamentals of softball are the same as those of baseball.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Softball and baseball share similar fundamentals, including the basic rules, equipment, and playing techniques. Both sports involve hitting a ball with a bat, running bases, and fielding. The main difference lies in the size of the field, the pitching style, and the ball used. However, the core principles and objectives of the games remain the same. Therefore, it is accurate to say that the fundamentals of softball are indeed the same as those of baseball.
3.
Softball is played on a larger field than is baseball.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Softball is played on a smaller field than baseball.
4.
In softball, the pitch is delivered underhand.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Softball is a sport where the pitch is delivered underhand. Unlike baseball, where the pitch is overhand, softball pitchers release the ball from below the waist and use an underhand throwing motion. This technique allows for greater accuracy and control over the pitch. Therefore, the statement "the pitch is delivered underhand" is true in the context of softball.
5.
There are 9 innings in the game of slow pitch softball.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In the game of slow pitch softball, there are typically 7 innings, not 9. This is the standard number of innings played in slow pitch softball games at various levels of competition. The game is divided into innings, with each team having a turn to bat and a turn to field in each inning. Therefore, the statement that there are 9 innings in the game of slow pitch softball is incorrect.
6.
Base stealing is not permitted in the game of slow pitch softball.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In the game of slow pitch softball, base stealing is not allowed. This means that players are not allowed to run from one base to another while the pitcher is preparing to throw the ball. Base stealing is a common strategy in baseball, but it is not permitted in slow pitch softball, which has different rules and regulations.
7.
The game starts as the batter steps into one of the batter's boxes on either side of the home plate.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because in baseball, the game starts when the batter steps into one of the batter's boxes on either side of the home plate. This is the initial action that signals the beginning of the game and prepares the batter to face the pitcher.
8.
The pitcher tries to throw the ball through the batter's strike zone using an underhand motion.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer is that in baseball, the pitcher typically throws the ball towards the batter's strike zone using an underhand motion. This is known as a pitch and is done with the intention of either striking the batter out or inducing them to hit the ball within the strike zone. Therefore, the statement is true.
9.
The strike zone is between the shoulders and the knees in slow pitch softball.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In slow pitch softball, the strike zone is defined as the area between the batter's shoulders and knees. This means that any pitch that crosses this zone and is not swung at by the batter is considered a strike. Therefore, the statement "The strike zone is between the shoulders and the knees in slow pitch softball" is true.
10.
If the batter swings and misses a ptiched ball it is called a strike.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When a batter swings at a pitched ball and fails to make contact, it is considered a strike. This is a fundamental rule in baseball.
11.
If the batter doesn't swing and the ball passes through the strike zone, the umpire will call a "strike".
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
If the batter doesn't swing and the ball passes through the strike zone, the umpire will call a "strike" because according to the rules of baseball, if a pitch passes through the strike zone and the batter does not attempt to swing, it is considered a strike.
12.
If the ball is pitched outside the strike zone and the batter doesn't swing, the umpire calls the pitch a "ball".
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
If the ball is pitched outside the strike zone and the batter doesn't swing, the umpire calls the pitch a "ball". This is because according to the rules of baseball, a pitch that is outside the strike zone and not swung at by the batter is considered a ball. The umpire uses their judgment to determine whether the pitch is within the strike zone or not, and if it is outside, they will call it a ball.
13.
It is called a "ball" if the batter hits the ball into foul territory.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A ball is not called if the batter hits the ball into foul territory. In baseball, a ball is only called if the pitch is outside the strike zone and the batter does not swing at it. Hitting the ball into foul territory does not result in a ball being called.
14.
A batter remains at the plate until he/she hits a ball into fair territory, takes four balls for a walk to first base, or gets three strikes for an out.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because according to the rules of baseball, a batter remains at the plate until one of three outcomes occur: they hit a ball into fair territory, they take four balls and are awarded a walk to first base, or they receive three strikes and are called out. This means that unless one of these scenarios happens, the batter will continue to stay at the plate.
15.
When the batter has four foul balls they are called out.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
When the batter has four foul balls, they are not called out. In baseball, a foul ball is a ball that is hit outside of the foul lines, which are the boundary lines of the playing field. Foul balls are considered strikes, but they do not count towards the total number of strikes required to call a batter out. The batter can continue to hit foul balls indefinitely until they either hit a fair ball or strike out by accumulating three strikes. Therefore, the statement that the batter is called out when they have four foul balls is false.
16.
If the batter hits a fair ball, the defense can make a force-out by throwing the ball to first base before the batter/runner touches first base.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
If the batter hits a fair ball, the defense has the opportunity to make a force-out by throwing the ball to first base before the batter/runner reaches first base. This means that if the defense successfully throws the ball to first base and the first baseman catches it while the batter/runner is still running towards first base, the batter/runner will be declared out. This is a common defensive strategy in baseball to prevent the batter/runner from reaching base safely.
17.
When a fly ball is hit deep into the outfield and caught, a runner may tag up and then run to the next base.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When a fly ball is hit deep into the outfield and caught, a runner may tag up and then run to the next base. This means that if the runner is already on a base when the ball is caught, they can leave the base after the catch is made. However, they must touch the base they were originally on before proceeding to the next base. This rule allows the runner to take advantage of the fact that the outfielder needs to throw the ball back to the infield, giving the runner a better chance to advance to the next base. Therefore, the statement is true.
18.
If a runner does not have to run they must be tagged out.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
If a runner does not have to run, it means that they are not required to advance to the next base or continue running. In baseball or softball, if a runner is tagged by a fielder while not actively running, they are considered out. Therefore, if a runner does not have to run, they must be tagged out.
19.
A runner may over run 2nd and 3rd base.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A runner cannot overrun 2nd and 3rd base. In baseball, when a runner approaches a base, they must touch it and not pass it. If a runner passes 2nd or 3rd base, they can be tagged out by the opposing team. Therefore, the statement is false.
20.
Each team bats until there are five outs.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Each team does not bat until there are five outs. In baseball, each team has a certain number of innings to bat, typically nine innings in professional games. Each team gets three outs per inning, and the game continues until all innings have been completed or one team has an insurmountable lead. Therefore, the statement is false.
21.
A player can also get a strike if the ball is hit into foul territory.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
If a player hits the ball into foul territory, it is considered a strike. This is because a foul ball is counted as a strike in baseball. A strike is called when the batter swings at a pitched ball and misses, or when the batter does not swing at a pitched ball that passes through the strike zone. Hitting the ball into foul territory is considered a swing and a miss, thus resulting in a strike. Therefore, the statement that a player can get a strike if the ball is hit into foul territory is true.
22.
A team must can bat out of batting order.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A team must bat in the correct order according to the rules of the game. Batting out of order is not allowed and can result in penalties or outs. Therefore, the statement that a team can bat out of batting order is false.
23.
There are definite defensive positions on the diamond.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because there are specific positions in baseball and softball that are considered defensive positions on the diamond. These positions include catcher, pitcher, first baseman, second baseman, shortstop, third baseman, and outfielders. Each position has its own responsibilities and areas of the field to cover in order to prevent the opposing team from scoring runs.
24.
The example for a full count would be 3 balls and two strikes.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because a full count in baseball refers to a count of three balls and two strikes, not the example given of three balls and two strikes.
25.
A foul ball is the same as a strike.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A foul ball is not the same as a strike. A foul ball occurs when a batter hits the ball outside the foul lines, while a strike is a pitch that is swung at and missed by the batter or is in the strike zone and not swung at. They are two separate events in baseball.
26.
In the game of slow pitch softball, the pitcher will throw the ball in an underhand fashion to the catcher over the home plate and between the batter's shoulders and knees. If this happens and the batter does not swing the bat the umpire will call a strike.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In slow pitch softball, the pitcher throws the ball underhand to the catcher over the home plate and between the batter's shoulders and knees. If the batter does not swing the bat and the ball meets these criteria, it is considered a strike by the umpire. This is the correct answer because it accurately describes the rules of slow pitch softball.