Software Testing ISTQB Foundation Dumps.
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Software testing is one of the steps in the system development process. This process involves looking for defects and bugs within the software and informing the designer to correct them. In preparation for the ISTQB exam, we have prepared a quiz that will help see how much you know about foundation dumps when it comes to software testing. Give it a shot!
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- 1.
Deviation from the specific or expected behavior, this is called:
- A.
An error
- B.
A fault
- C.
A failure
- D.
A defect
- E.
A mistake
Correct Answer
C. A failureExplanation
When there is a deviation from the specific or expected behavior, it is referred to as a failure. This implies that something did not go as planned or as it should have. It suggests that there was a breakdown or inability to perform a task or meet a certain standard. The term "failure" encompasses a broader scope compared to the other options provided, as it can include errors, faults, defects, or mistakes that lead to the failure itself.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Regression testing should be performed: v) every week w) after the software has changed x) as often as possible y) when the environment has changed z) when the project manager says
- A.
V & w are true, x – z are false
- B.
W, x & y are true, v & z are false
- C.
W & y are true, v, x & z are false
- D.
W is true, v, x y and z are false
- E.
All of the above are true
Correct Answer
C. W & y are true, v, x & z are falseExplanation
Regression testing should be performed after the software has changed (w) because when changes are made to the software, it is important to ensure that the existing functionalities have not been affected. It should also be performed when the environment has changed (y) because changes in the environment can have an impact on the software's behavior. Performing regression testing every week (v) or as often as possible (x) may not be necessary or practical in all cases. Regression testing should not be performed solely based on the project manager's decision (z) as it should be based on objective criteria. Therefore, the correct answer is w & y are true, v, x & z are false.Rate this question:
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- 3.
IEEE 829 test plan documentation standard contains all of the following except:
- A.
Test items
- B.
Test deliverables
- C.
Test tasks
- D.
Test environment
- E.
Test specification
Correct Answer
E. Test specificationExplanation
The IEEE 829 test plan documentation standard includes test items, test deliverables, test tasks, and test environment. However, it does not include test specification. Test specification refers to the detailed description of the tests to be executed, including the test inputs, expected outputs, and test conditions. While test specification is an important component of test planning, it is not specifically mentioned in the IEEE 829 standard.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Testing should be stopped when:
- A.
All the planned tests have been run
- B.
Time has run out
- C.
All faults have been fixed correctly
- D.
both a) and c)
- E.
It depends on the risks for the system being tested
Correct Answer
E. It depends on the risks for the system being testedExplanation
Testing should be stopped when it depends on the risks for the system being tested. This means that the decision to stop testing should be based on the level of risk associated with the system. If the risks are deemed acceptable and all planned tests have been run, then testing can be stopped. However, if there are still unresolved faults or if time has run out but the risks are still high, testing may need to continue until the risks are mitigated. The decision to stop testing should prioritize the safety and reliability of the system.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Order numbers on a stock control system can range between 10000 and 99999 inclusive. Which of the following inputs might be a result of designing tests for only valid equivalence classes and valid boundaries:
- A.
1000, 5000, 99999
- B.
9999, 50000, 100000
- C.
10000, 50000, 99999
- D.
10000, 99999
- E.
9999, 10000, 50000, 99999, 10000
Correct Answer
C. 10000, 50000, 99999Explanation
The given answer, 10000, 50000, 99999, represents valid equivalence classes and valid boundaries for the order numbers on the stock control system. 10000 is the lower boundary value, 50000 is an arbitrary value within the valid range, and 99999 is the upper boundary value. This combination of inputs ensures that the tests cover both the valid equivalence classes (values within the valid range) and the valid boundaries (minimum and maximum values).Rate this question:
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- 6.
Consider the following statements about early test design: i. early test design can prevent fault multiplication ii. faults found during early test design are more expensive to fix iii. early test design can find faults iv. early test design can cause changes to the requirements v. early test design takes more effort
- A.
I, iii & iv are true. Ii & v are false
- B.
iii is true, I, ii, iv & v are false
- C.
Iii & iv are true. i, ii & v are false
- D.
I, iii, iv & v are true, ii us false
- E.
I & iii are true, ii, iv & v are false
Correct Answer
A. I, iii & iv are true. Ii & v are falseExplanation
Early test design can prevent fault multiplication by identifying and addressing potential faults early in the development process. Additionally, early test design can find faults before they become more expensive to fix later on. It can also cause changes to the requirements as issues are discovered and addressed. However, it does not necessarily take more effort and faults found during early test design are not necessarily more expensive to fix. Therefore, statements i, iii, and iv are true, while ii and v are false.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Non-functional system testing includes:
- A.
Testing to see where the system does not function properly
- B.
Testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usability
- C.
Testing a system feature using only the software required for that action
- D.
Testing a system feature using only the software required for that function
- E.
Testing for functions that should not exist
Correct Answer
B. Testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usabilityExplanation
Non-functional system testing focuses on evaluating the quality attributes of the system, such as its performance and usability. This type of testing ensures that the system meets the non-functional requirements and performs well under different conditions. It involves assessing factors like response time, scalability, reliability, security, and user experience. By conducting non-functional system testing, organizations can identify potential issues or bottlenecks that may affect the system's overall performance and user satisfaction.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following is NOT part of configuration management:
- A.
Status accounting of configuration items
- B.
auditing conformance to ISO9001
- C.
identification of test versions
- D.
Record of changes to documentation over time
- E.
Controlled library access
Correct Answer
B. auditing conformance to ISO9001Explanation
Auditing conformance to ISO9001 is not part of configuration management because ISO9001 is a quality management standard that focuses on ensuring consistent quality in products and services. Configuration management, on the other hand, is the process of managing and controlling changes to a system's configuration items. While auditing is an important aspect of quality management, it is not directly related to the management of configuration items and their changes.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following is the main purpose of the integration strategy for integration testing in the small?
- A.
To ensure that all of the small modules are tested adequately
- B.
To ensure that the system interfaces to other systems and networks
- C.
To specify which modules to combine when and how many at once
- D.
To ensure that the integration testing can be performed by a small team
- E.
To specify how the software should be divided into modules
Correct Answer
C. To specify which modules to combine when and how many at onceExplanation
The main purpose of the integration strategy for integration testing in the small is to specify which modules to combine when and how many at once. This means that the strategy outlines the specific modules that need to be integrated, as well as the timing and quantity of the integration. This ensures that the integration testing process is organized and systematic, allowing for efficient and effective testing of the integrated modules.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the purpose of test completion criteria in a test plan:
- A.
To know when a specific test has finished its execution
- B.
To ensure that the test case specification is complete
- C.
To set the criteria used in generating test inputs
- D.
To know when test planning is complete
- E.
To plan when to stop testing
Correct Answer
E. To plan when to stop testingExplanation
The purpose of test completion criteria in a test plan is to plan when to stop testing. This means that the criteria are used to determine when the testing process has been completed and it is time to move on to the next phase or release the product. It helps in defining the conditions or requirements that need to be met in order to consider the testing phase finished. This ensures that testing is not continued indefinitely and allows for a systematic and efficient approach to testing.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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May 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 05, 2010Quiz Created by
Ashokc
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