1.
Where is Sophie going to invite Alberto?
Explanation
Sophie is going to invite Alberto to the garden party.
2.
What does plato believe is immortal?
Explanation
Plato believed that the soul is immortal. He argued that the soul is a separate entity from the body and that it exists before and after physical existence. According to Plato, the soul is eternal and unchanging, and it continues to exist even after death. This belief is central to his philosophy and is a key concept in his theory of Forms and the afterlife.
3.
What are the elves, dwarves, and other creatures celebrating when Alberto and Sophie meet them?
Correct Answer
C. Midsummer
Explanation
The correct answer is Midsummer. This can be inferred from the question which asks what the elves, dwarves, and other creatures are celebrating when Alberto and Sophie meet them. Midsummer is a traditional celebration that takes place during the summer solstice, typically on or around June 21st. It is a time of joy and festivities, often associated with magical creatures and mythical beings. Therefore, it can be concluded that the creatures are celebrating Midsummer when Alberto and Sophie encounter them.
4.
What book does Alberto buy for Sophie?
Correct Answer
A. Sophie's World
Explanation
Alberto buys the book "Sophie's World" for Sophie.
5.
Why is it important that the major may not know the real meaning of his unconscious thoughts and desires?
Correct Answer
C. So Sophie and Alberto can escape.
Explanation
The major not knowing the real meaning of his unconscious thoughts and desires is important so that Sophie and Alberto can escape. If the major were to know the true meaning, he may become aware of Sophie and Alberto's plans or intentions, which could jeopardize their escape. By keeping the major unaware, they have a better chance of successfully escaping without being discovered or stopped.
6.
Sophie says that playing with legos is "an important philosophical experiment."
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Sophie believes that playing with Legos is more than just a recreational activity; she sees it as a meaningful philosophical experiment. This suggests that she believes there is a deeper level of thinking and analysis involved in playing with Legos, possibly related to problem-solving, creativity, and exploring abstract concepts. Therefore, the statement "Sophie says that playing with Legos is 'an important philosophical experiment'" is true.
7.
Who designed the first academy?
Correct Answer
Plato
Explanation
Plato is credited with designing the first academy. He established the Academy in Athens, Greece, around 387 BC. The Academy was a school dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge and philosophical teachings. Plato's vision for the academy was to create a place where students could engage in intellectual discussions and learn about various subjects, including philosophy, mathematics, and science. The academy became an influential institution and played a significant role in the development of Western philosophy.
8.
Thomas Hobbes believed in ____________.
Correct Answer
D. Everything, even human consciousness, is made up of matter
Explanation
Thomas Hobbes believed that everything, including human consciousness, is made up of matter. This belief aligns with his materialistic philosophy, which asserts that all things in the universe, including mental processes, can be explained in terms of physical matter and its interactions. Hobbes rejected the idea of a separate soul or immaterial substance, instead emphasizing the importance of understanding the world through a materialistic lens.
9.
Sophie's mother believes she has a stalker who is sending her threatening letters
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Sophie's mother believes it is a boyfriend
10.
What is Darwin's theory included in "The Origin of the Species?"
Correct Answer
evolution
Explanation
Darwin's theory of evolution is included in "The Origin of the Species." This theory proposes that species evolve over time through a process called natural selection, where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to future generations. Darwin's book presents evidence for this theory and explores the idea that all species are related through a common ancestor.
11.
Why was Baruch Spiniza excommunicated?
Correct Answer
B. He denied that the Bible was inspired by God.
Explanation
Baruch Spinoza was excommunicated because he denied that the Bible was inspired by God. This belief challenged the authority and teachings of the Church, leading to his expulsion. By questioning the divine inspiration of the Bible, Spinoza went against the religious doctrines and beliefs upheld by the Church, resulting in his excommunication.
12.
What was the Baroque period characterized with, politically?
Correct Answer
Assassinations and revolts
Explanation
The Baroque period was characterized politically by a climate of instability and turmoil, marked by frequent assassinations and revolts. This era, which spanned from the late 16th century to the early 18th century, was a time of political unrest in many European countries. The power struggles and conflicts among rulers, as well as the tensions between different social classes, often led to violent acts such as assassinations and uprisings. These political upheavals had a significant impact on the art and culture of the Baroque period, with artists often reflecting the chaotic and dramatic nature of the time in their works.
13.
What does Hume believe people's feelings are not based on?
Correct Answer
reason
Explanation
Hume believes that people's feelings are not based on reason. He argues that reason alone cannot motivate or determine our actions, as our feelings and passions play a significant role in shaping our behavior. According to Hume, our emotions and sentiments are the primary drivers of our actions, while reason serves as a tool to guide and evaluate our choices. Therefore, he asserts that our feelings are not derived from reason alone.
14.
Which of these are immortal, according to Empedocles?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Air
B. Water
C. Fire
D. Earth
G. Soul
Explanation
Empedocles believed that the elements of air, water, fire, and earth are immortal because they are eternal and cannot be destroyed. He also believed in the immortality of the soul, as he saw it as a divine and unchanging entity that transcends physical existence. Therefore, according to Empedocles, the elements of air, water, fire, earth, and the soul are all considered immortal.
15.
What did Sigmund Freud develop?
Correct Answer(s)
psychanalysis
Explanation
Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, a psychological theory and therapeutic approach that aims to uncover unconscious conflicts and desires. Freud believed that these unconscious thoughts and emotions greatly influence human behavior and mental health. Through techniques such as free association and dream analysis, psychoanalysis seeks to bring these unconscious processes into conscious awareness, allowing individuals to gain insight into their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Freud's work revolutionized the field of psychology and had a profound impact on our understanding of the human mind.
16.
What situation does Alberto apply Hume's argument to?
Correct Answer
A. Environmentalist sentiments vs economic development.
Explanation
Alberto applies Hume's argument to the situation of environmentalist sentiments vs economic development. Hume's argument is likely being used to analyze and evaluate the conflicting priorities and trade-offs between preserving the environment and promoting economic growth. By applying Hume's argument, Alberto may be examining the empirical evidence, causation, and reasoning behind both environmentalist sentiments and economic development, in order to assess their compatibility and potential solutions to reconcile the two.
17.
What was Darwin's ship named?
Correct Answer
HMS Beagle
Explanation
Darwin's ship was named HMS Beagle.
18.
Myths were used to explain what?
Correct Answer
natural phenomena
Explanation
Myths were used to explain natural phenomena. In ancient times, people did not have the scientific knowledge and understanding that we have today. Therefore, they relied on myths and stories to make sense of the world around them. Myths often provided explanations for natural phenomena such as thunderstorms, earthquakes, and the changing seasons. These stories were passed down through generations and helped to provide a sense of understanding and meaning to the mysterious and unpredictable aspects of nature.
19.
What does Sophie build with legos?
Correct Answer
C. Doll house
Explanation
Sophie builds a doll house with legos.
20.
What was Marx's book called?
Correct Answer
The Communist Manifesto
Explanation
Marx's book is called "The Communist Manifesto." This influential political pamphlet, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, was published in 1848. It outlines the principles and goals of communism, advocating for the overthrow of capitalist systems and the establishment of a classless society. The Communist Manifesto has had a significant impact on political and social movements worldwide, shaping the development of Marxism and inspiring revolutions and political ideologies.
21.
What does Sophie take from the Major's cabin?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Mirror
C. Post cards
Explanation
Sophie takes a mirror and post cards from the Major's cabin.
22.
Where is Hilde's father?
Correct Answer(s)
UN Battalion in Lebanon
Explanation
Hilde's father is currently stationed in the UN Battalion in Lebanon. This suggests that he is serving as a member of the UN peacekeeping forces deployed in Lebanon.