1.
Which of the following can be used by members of the tourism industry to source information about South American Destinations?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Tourist information centres
B. CIA World Factbook
C. Brochures
D. Travel agencies
E. Tourism websites returned by search engines such as Google or Bing
Explanation
Members of the tourism industry can use various sources to gather information about South American destinations. Tourist information centers are one such source where they can obtain detailed and up-to-date information directly from knowledgeable staff. The CIA World Factbook provides valuable information about the countries in South America, including their geography, economy, and culture. Brochures are another useful resource that offers visual representations and highlights of different destinations. Travel agencies can provide personalized advice and packages for South American trips. Additionally, tourism websites returned by search engines like Google or Bing offer a wide range of information, reviews, and recommendations from travelers and experts.
2.
Which of the following can be used by tourists to sources information about South American Destinations?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Tourist information centres
B. CIA World Factbook
C. Brochures
D. Tourism websites returned by search engines such as Google or Bing
E. Tourism principal sellers
F. Tourism wholesale sellers
Explanation
Tourists can use various sources of information to gather details about South American destinations. Tourist information centers provide firsthand information and assistance to travelers. The CIA World Factbook is a reliable source that offers comprehensive data on countries worldwide. Brochures provide visual and written information about specific destinations. Tourism websites returned by search engines like Google or Bing offer a wide range of information, including accommodations, attractions, and activities. Tourism principal sellers and tourism wholesale sellers are also potential sources for obtaining information about South American destinations.
3.
Current health and safety information for travel to South American destinations can be accessed from the Smart Traveller (DFAT) website.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. The Smart Traveller (DFAT) website provides current health and safety information for travel to South American destinations. This website is a reliable source for travelers to obtain up-to-date information about any potential risks or advisories related to their destination. It is important for travelers to stay informed about health and safety guidelines before embarking on their journey to ensure a safe and enjoyable travel experience.
4.
Current regulatory (passport, Visa) and legal issue information for travel to South American destinations can be accessed from the Smart Traveller (DFAT) website.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true because the Smart Traveller (DFAT) website provides current regulatory and legal information regarding travel to South American destinations. This website is a reliable source for obtaining information on passport and visa requirements, as well as any legal issues that travelers may encounter while visiting South American countries.
5.
What is the capital city of Brazil?
Correct Answer
Brasilia
Explanation
Brasilia is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Brazil. It was purposefully built to be the capital and is located in the Federal District. Brasilia replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital in 1960 and is known for its modernist architecture, including the iconic buildings designed by Oscar Niemeyer.
6.
What is the time zone for Rio De Janiero?
Complete the answer as UTC/GMT +/- # hours
eg UTC/GMT +10 hours
Correct Answer
UTC/GMT -3 hours
Explanation
Rio De Janeiro is located in the time zone UTC/GMT -3 hours. This means that the local time in Rio De Janeiro is three hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). So, if it is 12:00 PM UTC/GMT, it will be 9:00 AM in Rio De Janeiro.
7.
What is the currency used in Brazil?
Correct Answer
real
Explanation
The currency used in Brazil is the real.
8.
The Brazilian summer is from ...
Correct Answer
C. December - February
Explanation
The Brazilian summer is from December to February because Brazil is located in the Southern Hemisphere, where the seasons are opposite to those in the Northern Hemisphere. During these months, Brazil experiences warmer temperatures and longer days, making it the summer season.
9.
The Amazon is a major river in Brazil.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Amazon is indeed a major river in Brazil. It is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world and the second longest river in the world. It flows through Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and several other countries in South America. The Amazon River is known for its vast size, diverse wildlife, and importance to the region's ecosystem.
10.
Which of the following are NOT landforms in Brazil?
Correct Answer
E. Macchu Pichu
Explanation
The landforms listed in the question are all mountains located in Brazil. However, Macchu Pichu is not a landform in Brazil. It is actually a famous archaeological site located in Peru.
11.
Which of the following are Brazilian cities?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Sao Paulo
B. Santa Catarina
C. Rio de Janeiro
F. Parana
Explanation
The correct answer includes the cities of Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro, and Parana. These cities are all located in Brazil.
12.
Which of the following is a major transport route through Brazil?
Correct Answer
A. Rodovia dos Bandeirantes
Explanation
Rodovia dos Bandeirantes is a major transport route through Brazil. It is a highway that connects the city of São Paulo to the city of Limeira, passing through several other cities in the state of São Paulo. The highway is an important route for both passenger and cargo transportation, facilitating the movement of people and goods between these cities.
13.
Which of the following are the main languages of Brazil?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Portuguese
B. Apalai
C. Canela
Explanation
The main language of Brazil is Portuguese. However, besides Portuguese, there are also indigenous languages spoken in Brazil, such as Apalai and Canela. English is not considered one of the main languages of Brazil. Therefore, the correct answer is Portuguese, Apalai, and Canela.
14.
According to the CIA World Factbook, the Brazilian GDP per capita is approximately ...
Correct Answer
C. $11 600
Explanation
Based on the information provided by the CIA World Factbook, the Brazilian GDP per capita is approximately $11,600. This indicates the average income per person in Brazil, which is the total GDP divided by the population. It is important to note that GDP per capita is a useful measure to compare the economic well-being of different countries and to understand the standard of living in Brazil.
15.
Which of the following are part of Brazil's history?
Correct Answer(s)
A. European exploration - Pedro Alvares Cabral explores 1500 AD
B. Brazil established as Portugues colony - 1822 AD
C. UN Peacekeeping force in Suez Canal - 1956 AD
D. Military coup and dictatorship - 1964 AD
Explanation
The correct answer includes events that are significant in Brazil's history. European exploration by Pedro Alvares Cabral in 1500 AD is an important event as it marks the beginning of Brazil's colonization by the Portuguese. Brazil being established as a Portuguese colony in 1822 AD is another significant event as it led to Brazil gaining independence from Portugal. The presence of a UN Peacekeeping force in the Suez Canal in 1956 AD is not part of Brazil's history, as it is unrelated to the country. The military coup and dictatorship in 1964 AD is a crucial event in Brazil's history as it led to a period of authoritarian rule in the country.