1.
Spaceship Earth is a documentary film that focuses on which real-life project?
Correct Answer
B. The BiospHere 2 project
Explanation
Spaceship Earth is a documentary film that focuses on the Biosphere 2 project. The Biosphere 2 project was an experiment in the 1990s that involved creating a closed ecological system inside a large structure, known as Biosphere 2, in Arizona. The project aimed to study the interactions between humans, plants, and animals in a self-sustaining environment. The film explores the challenges faced by the participants of the project and the scientific significance of their research.
2.
Who was the visionary behind the Biosphere 2 project?
Correct Answer
A. John Allen
Explanation
John Allen was the visionary behind the Biosphere 2 project. He played a crucial role in conceptualizing and leading the project, which aimed to create a self-sustaining ecosystem within a closed environment. As one of the co-founders of the Biosphere 2 project, John Allen's vision and leadership were instrumental in its development and success.
3.
How many people were sealed inside Biosphere 2 during the project?
Correct Answer
D. 8
Explanation
Eight people were sealed inside Biosphere 2 during the project.
4.
Which organization took over the management of Biosphere 2 after the original project ended?
Correct Answer
C. Columbia University
Explanation
Columbia University took over the management of Biosphere 2 after the original project ended.
5.
What unexpected event occurred during the Biosphere 2 project, which posed a significant challenge to the participants?
Correct Answer
A. Oxygen depletion
Explanation
During the Biosphere 2 project, the unexpected event of oxygen depletion occurred, which posed a significant challenge to the participants. This means that the oxygen levels within the enclosed environment of Biosphere 2 dropped to dangerously low levels, making it difficult for the participants to breathe and survive. This unexpected event would have disrupted their daily activities and forced them to find alternative solutions to replenish the oxygen levels and ensure their own survival.
6.
Which famous American entrepreneur and inventor financed the Biosphere 2 project?
Correct Answer
D. Ed Bass
Explanation
Ed Bass is the correct answer because he was a famous American entrepreneur and inventor who financed the Biosphere 2 project. The Biosphere 2 project was an ambitious experiment that aimed to create a self-sustaining ecosystem within a closed environment. Ed Bass's financial support played a crucial role in the development and success of this project.
7.
The Biosphere 2 project consisted of how many self-contained ecological biomes?
Correct Answer
C. 7
Explanation
The correct answer is 7. The Biosphere 2 project was an experiment in the 1990s that aimed to create a self-sustaining ecosystem. It consisted of seven different self-contained ecological biomes, including a rainforest, a desert, a savannah, a marsh, an ocean with a coral reef, an agricultural area, and a human habitat. Each biome had its own unique characteristics and was designed to simulate different ecosystems found on Earth. The project aimed to study the interactions between these biomes and the sustainability of life within them.
8.
How long was the initial mission intended to last inside Biosphere 2?
Correct Answer
C. 2 years
Explanation
The initial mission inside Biosphere 2 was intended to last for 2 years.
9.
Who coined the term "Spaceship Earth" as a metaphor for the planet and its interdependent systems?
Correct Answer
A. Richard Buckminster Fuller
Explanation
Richard Buckminster Fuller coined the term "Spaceship Earth" as a metaphor for the planet and its interdependent systems. This term emphasizes the idea that Earth is like a spaceship, with limited resources and a need for sustainable management. Fuller believed that humanity should work together to protect and preserve the planet, just as astronauts on a spaceship would work together to ensure their survival.
10.
After the Biosphere 2 project, several crew members went on to pursue different paths. Which Biospherian became a professional pilot?
Correct Answer
A. Jane Poynter
Explanation
Jane Poynter became a professional pilot after the Biosphere 2 project.