Special Educational Needs - Qp2 | Attempts: 137

2.

Which of the following are exclusively external factors? (Select 5)

Poverty
Family
Diet
Disability
Sensory impairment
Lack of exercise
Personal choices
Education and stimulation

Correct Answer(s)

A. Poverty
A. Diet
A. Lack of exercise
A. Personal choices
A. Education and stimulation

Explanation

The given answer includes factors that are influenced by external factors rather than being inherent or internal to an individual. Poverty, lack of exercise, and diet are all influenced by external factors such as socioeconomic status, access to resources, and cultural norms. Personal choices are also influenced by external factors such as societal pressures and influences. Education and stimulation are also influenced by external factors such as access to educational opportunities and environmental factors that promote learning and growth.

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3.

It is now recognised that sociocultural factors have no effect on the foetus.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The statement is false because sociocultural factors can indeed have an impact on the fetus. Sociocultural factors refer to the social and cultural environment in which an individual lives, including factors such as socioeconomic status, education, and cultural practices. Research has shown that these factors can influence various aspects of fetal development, including prenatal care, maternal stress levels, and exposure to harmful substances. Therefore, it is incorrect to claim that sociocultural factors have no effect on the fetus.

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4.

In the Sure Start Guidance (2002), 'the social model of diability refers to which two distinct terms? (Select 2)

Regression
Impairment
Disability
Suitability

Correct Answer(s)

A. Impairment
A. Disability

Explanation

The social model of disability, as outlined in the Sure Start Guidance (2002), refers to two distinct terms: impairment and disability. Impairment refers to the physical or mental condition that affects a person's abilities, while disability refers to the barriers and limitations imposed by society on individuals with impairments. This model emphasizes that disability is not solely a result of an individual's impairment, but is also influenced by societal factors such as inaccessible environments and discriminatory attitudes.

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5.

Good communication is critical for effective multi-agency working.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Effective multi-agency working involves collaboration and coordination between different agencies or organizations. Good communication is essential in this process as it allows for the sharing of information, ideas, and resources. It helps to ensure that everyone involved is on the same page, understands their roles and responsibilities, and can work together efficiently towards common goals. Without good communication, misunderstandings, conflicts, and inefficiencies can arise, hindering the effectiveness of multi-agency working. Therefore, the statement that good communication is critical for effective multi-agency working is true.

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6.

Why do practitioners need to be aware of variances in rates of development?

So that they remain knowledgable and employable
So that they do not mislabel the child
So that such variances do not surprise the practitioner

Correct Answer

A. So that they do not mislabel the child

Explanation

Practitioners need to be aware of variances in rates of development so that they do not mislabel the child. Each child develops at their own pace, and it is important for practitioners to understand and recognize these individual differences. By being aware of the variations in development, practitioners can avoid making incorrect assumptions or judgments about a child's abilities or progress. This allows for more accurate assessments and appropriate support to be provided, ensuring that the child is not mislabeled or misunderstood.

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7.

Teratogen is the name given to an environmental agent that causes disruption in the normal physical development of the foetus.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Teratogens are indeed environmental agents that can cause abnormalities or disruptions in the physical development of a fetus. These agents can include various substances such as drugs, chemicals, infections, and radiation. Exposure to teratogens during pregnancy can lead to birth defects or other developmental issues in the unborn baby. Therefore, it is important for pregnant individuals to be aware of potential teratogens and take necessary precautions to avoid them.

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8.

Six golden rules for information sharing is the name of the government-produced guidance for helping practitioners understand their legal responsibilities.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The statement is false because "Six golden rules for information sharing" is not the name of the government-produced guidance for helping practitioners understand their legal responsibilities.

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9.

EYFS stands for Early Years Foundation Stage.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because EYFS does indeed stand for Early Years Foundation Stage. EYFS is a framework in the United Kingdom that sets standards for the learning, development, and care of children from birth to five years old. It provides guidelines for early years practitioners to ensure that children receive high-quality education and support during their early years.

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Special Educational Needs - Qp2

There can be a wide variation in the rate at which children develop.

Which of the following are exclusively external factors? (Select 5)

It is now recognised that sociocultural factors have no effect on the foetus.

In the Sure Start Guidance (2002), 'the social model of diability refers to which two distinct terms? (Select 2)

Good communication is critical for effective multi-agency working.

Why do practitioners need to be aware of variances in rates of development?

Teratogen is the name given to an environmental agent that causes disruption in the normal physical development of the foetus.

Six golden rules for information sharing is the name of the government-produced guidance for helping practitioners understand their legal responsibilities.

EYFS stands for Early Years Foundation Stage.