Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park.

The correct answer is 4 because a complete life cycle of a butterfly consists of four stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult butterfly. Each stage has its own unique characteristics and duration, and the butterfly undergoes a complete metamorphosis during this cycle.

The Golden/Southern Birdwing is the largest butterfly in India. It is known for its impressive wingspan and vibrant golden coloration. This butterfly species is found in various parts of India and is a popular sight among nature enthusiasts. Its large size and striking appearance make it stand out among other butterflies in the region.

Metamorphosis is the correct answer because it refers to the process of transformation that a caterpillar undergoes to become a butterfly. During metamorphosis, the caterpillar goes through distinct stages, including the formation of a chrysalis, in which its body undergoes significant changes, ultimately resulting in the emergence of a butterfly. This term accurately describes the biological process of caterpillar-to-butterfly transformation.

Butterflies are divided into six families. This means that there are six distinct groups or categories that butterflies can be classified into based on their characteristics and traits. Each family represents a different branch or lineage within the butterfly species.

Female butterflies can only mate once in their lifetime. After mating, the female butterfly stores the sperm from the male in her body and uses it to fertilize her eggs throughout her life. This strategy allows female butterflies to produce offspring continuously without the need for multiple matings. Once the female butterfly has mated, she focuses on laying eggs and ensuring the survival of her offspring rather than seeking out additional mates. Therefore, the correct answer is "Once in their lifetime."

Butterflies and moths have scales on their wings which make them different from all other insects. Scales are tiny, overlapping structures that cover the wings and give them their unique colors and patterns. These scales are made of a protein called chitin and are responsible for the vibrant and intricate designs seen on butterfly and moth wings. Scales also serve other functions such as insulation, aiding in flight, and protection against predators. This distinguishing feature sets butterflies and moths apart from other insects.

All of the above is the correct answer because dragonflies, birds, and lizards are all known to eat butterflies. Dragonflies are agile predators and often prey on butterflies in flight. Birds, especially insectivorous species, feed on butterflies as a source of food. Lizards, such as certain species of geckos and anoles, also include butterflies in their diet. Therefore, all three options mentioned in the question are correct.

Butterflies do migrate. Many species of butterflies, such as the monarch butterfly, undertake long-distance migrations to escape cold weather or find suitable breeding grounds. These migrations can cover thousands of miles and involve multiple generations of butterflies. The monarch butterfly, for example, migrates from North America to Mexico in the fall and returns in the spring. Migration allows butterflies to find better food sources, avoid predators, and ensure the survival of their species.

The butterfly name "Kaisar-i-Hind" is the same as the medal given by the British to officers with outstanding public service in India before independence. The Kaisar-i-Hind medal was established in 1900 and was awarded to both Indian and British individuals for their contributions to the country. The butterfly being named after this medal suggests a connection between the butterfly and the recognition of exceptional service in India.

Butterfly caterpillars protect themselves in many different ways. They use their colors and patterns to blend in with their surroundings, making it difficult for predators to spot them. They also make themselves un-edible by either mimicking the appearance of toxic species or by producing chemicals that make them taste bad. Additionally, some caterpillars have toxins in their bodies that can cause itching or irritation to predators. Therefore, all of the given options are correct ways in which butterfly caterpillars protect themselves.

All of the options listed - urbanisation, use of pesticides and insecticides, and global warming - pose significant threats to the survival of butterflies. Urbanisation destroys natural habitats and reduces the availability of food sources for butterflies. The use of pesticides and insecticides directly harms butterflies by killing them or affecting their reproductive capabilities. Global warming alters the climate and disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems, impacting butterfly populations. Therefore, all three factors contribute to the decline and endangerment of butterflies.

The options provided in the question are all names of butterflies commonly seen in India, except for "Hawk". Hawks are not typically associated with butterflies, as they are a type of bird of prey. Therefore, "Hawk" is not a common name of a butterfly seen in India.

Monitoring butterflies is important for several reasons. Firstly, it is an essential component of their conservation. By monitoring butterflies, we can identify and address threats to their populations, such as habitat loss or climate change. Secondly, monitoring allows us to acquire knowledge of population trends, helping us understand whether butterfly populations are increasing, decreasing, or stable. This information is crucial for making informed conservation decisions. Lastly, monitoring helps us acquire knowledge of population size, which is important for assessing the overall health and viability of butterfly populations. Therefore, all of the given options are valid reasons for monitoring butterflies.

Butterflies grow during the larva stage. This is the second stage in their life cycle, after they hatch from eggs. During the larva stage, butterflies are commonly known as caterpillars. They undergo significant growth and development, feeding on leaves and storing energy for their transformation into the next stage, which is the pupa stage. In the pupa stage, they form a chrysalis and undergo metamorphosis, eventually emerging as adult butterflies.

The Grass Jewel is the correct answer because it is the smallest-known butterfly in India. This butterfly species is known for its small size and is commonly found in grassy areas. Its small size allows it to easily camouflage itself among the grass, making it difficult to spot.

The correct answer is Himalayan foothills. The yellow colored Brimstone butterflies are commonly found in the Himalayan foothills region of India. These butterflies resemble butter flying through the air, which is probably the reason they are called butterflies.

Adult butterflies do not have the ability to repair any body part. Once they reach adulthood, their body parts are fully developed and cannot be repaired or regenerated. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the above."

The purpose of warning colours is to warn predators that the insect is inedible. This is a defense mechanism used by certain species to avoid being eaten. These warning colours serve as a signal to predators that the insect contains toxins or is harmful in some way, deterring them from attacking and potentially saving the insect's life.

Butterfly wings are made of chitin. Chitin is a tough, flexible, and transparent substance that makes up the exoskeleton of insects and other arthropods. It provides structure and support to the wings, allowing butterflies to fly. Scales, feathers, and cilia are not present in butterfly wings and are not made of chitin.

After emerging from the pupa or chrysalis, a butterfly does not take any specific amount of time to become an adult. The process of metamorphosis is completed during the pupal stage, and once the butterfly emerges, it is already in its adult form. Therefore, the correct answer is "Immediately."