1.
The word "liturgy" means:
Correct Answer
A. work done on behalf of the people.
Explanation
The word "liturgy" refers to work done on behalf of the people. This term is often used in a religious context to describe the rituals and ceremonies performed by priests and bishops for the benefit of the congregation. It emphasizes the idea of serving and ministering to others through these acts of worship.
2.
Pascal Mystery refers to:
Correct Answer
D. a passing from death to life and glory.
Explanation
The Pascal Mystery refers to a passing from death to life and glory. This term is often used in Christian theology to describe the belief that through Jesus' death and resurrection, believers are able to attain eternal life and experience the glory of God. It is a central concept in Christianity and represents the hope and promise of salvation for believers.
3.
A mystery is:
Correct Answer
C. a reality that is both visible and hidden
Explanation
The correct answer is "a reality that is both visible and hidden." This explanation suggests that a mystery is something that exists in the world and can be observed or experienced, but it also contains elements or aspects that are not easily understood or explained. It implies that there is more to a mystery than meets the eye, and it requires further exploration or investigation to fully comprehend it.
4.
The term Liturgy in comparison with sacraments is:
Correct Answer
B. broader it embraces all the official prayer life of the church.
Explanation
The term Liturgy is broader in scope as it encompasses all the official prayer life of the church, not just Catholic rites. While sacraments are a part of the liturgy, liturgy also includes other aspects such as the Divine Office, prayers, and rituals. Therefore, liturgy is not limited to Catholic rites but encompasses the entire official prayer life of the church.
5.
Sacraments have:
Correct Answer
A. A visible and an invisible reality
Explanation
The correct answer is "a visible and an invisible reality." Sacraments are physical rituals or actions that have a deeper, spiritual meaning. They have a visible aspect, such as the pouring of water in baptism or the sharing of bread and wine in the Eucharist. However, they also have an invisible reality, which is the presence of God's grace and the spiritual transformation that takes place within the individual receiving the sacrament. The visible aspect is the outward expression of the sacrament, while the invisible reality is the hidden gift of God's grace.
6.
The Sacraments are grouped this way
Correct Answer
D. Initiation, healing and Service
Explanation
The correct answer is "Initiation, healing and Service." This grouping of the sacraments is based on their purpose and function within the Catholic Church. Initiation sacraments include Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist, which are necessary for becoming a full member of the Church. Healing sacraments include Reconciliation (Confession) and Anointing of the Sick, which offer forgiveness and spiritual healing. Service sacraments include Holy Orders (ordination of priests and deacons) and Matrimony (marriage), which are dedicated to serving others and the community.
7.
The Sacraments are:
Correct Answer
C. Efficacious signs, instituted by Christ, entrusted to the Church
Explanation
The correct answer is "efficacious signs, instituted by Christ, entrusted to the Church." This answer accurately describes the nature of the Sacraments in the Catholic faith. Sacraments are considered to be efficacious signs because they represent and bring about the grace they signify. They are also believed to have been instituted by Christ himself and are entrusted to the Church to administer to the faithful. This answer aligns with the teachings and beliefs of the Catholic Church regarding the Sacraments.
8.
In the Liturgical Year, the Church celebrates
Correct Answer
B. The whole mystery of Christ from incarnation to Pentecost
Explanation
The correct answer is "the whole mystery of Christ from incarnation to Pentecost." This answer accurately reflects the liturgical year in the Church, which encompasses the entire life and ministry of Christ, starting from his incarnation (birth) and culminating in Pentecost (the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles). This period includes important feasts such as Christmas (celebrating the birth of Christ) but also covers other significant events like his passion, death, resurrection, and ascension. The liturgical year is a way for the Church to commemorate and relive the key moments of Christ's life and teachings.
9.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Christ's offices
Correct Answer
B. Priest, propHet & King
Explanation
The phrase "Priest, prophet & King" matches the statement "Christ's offices" because it refers to the three roles that Christ fulfills. As a priest, he offers himself as a sacrifice for the salvation of humanity. As a prophet, he proclaims the word of God and reveals divine truths. And as a king, he rules over all creation and has authority over his followers. This phrase encompasses the various aspects of Christ's mission and ministry on Earth.
10.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Keys of the Kingdom
Correct Answer
C. Pope
Explanation
The correct answer is Pope. The phrase "Keys of the Kingdom" is often associated with the Pope in Catholicism. According to Catholic belief, Jesus gave the keys of the kingdom to the Apostle Peter, who is considered the first Pope. The Pope is seen as the successor of Peter and holds the highest authority in the Catholic Church.
11.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Church as prophet
Correct Answer
A. Teaching & evangelizing
Explanation
The phrase "Church as prophet" refers to the role of the Church in teaching and evangelizing. As a prophet, the Church is responsible for proclaiming and spreading the teachings of Jesus Christ and sharing the message of salvation with the world. This includes teaching the truths of the faith, calling people to conversion, and sharing the good news of the Gospel. Through its teachings and evangelization efforts, the Church fulfills its prophetic role of guiding and enlightening the faithful and leading them closer to God.
12.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Bride of Christ
Correct Answer
A. EpHesians 5:25-26
Explanation
The phrase "Bride of Christ" is matched with the statement in Ephesians 5:25-26. This passage in Ephesians describes the relationship between Christ and the Church, using the analogy of a husband and wife. It explains that Christ loves the Church as a husband loves his wife, and gave himself up for her, cleansing her with the washing of water by the word. This metaphor highlights the intimate and sacrificial love that Christ has for his Church, emphasizing the unity and connection between Christ and his followers.
13.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
The baptized called:
Correct Answer
C. Priesthood of the Faithful
Explanation
The statement "The baptized called" matches with the phrase "Priesthood of the Faithful." This phrase refers to the belief that all baptized individuals are called to participate in the priestly ministry of Christ. It emphasizes the idea that every Christian has a role to play in the Church and can offer spiritual sacrifices to God. This concept is rooted in the teachings of the New Testament, particularly in passages such as 1 Peter 2:9 which states, "But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's special possession, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light."
14.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Ministerial priesthood
Correct Answer
C. Sacrament of Holy Orders
Explanation
The correct answer is Sacrament of Holy Orders. The statement refers to the sacrament of Holy Orders, which is the sacrament through which men are ordained as bishops, priests, or deacons to serve the Church and the people of God. This sacrament is a visible sign of the Trinity's plan of love and is distinct from the priesthood of the faithful, which refers to the priesthood shared by all baptized Christians.
15.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
St. Francis of Assisi
Correct Answer
A. Preach always; sometimes use words
Explanation
The phrase "Preach always; sometimes use words" is matched with St. Francis of Assisi. This phrase reflects St. Francis' belief that actions speak louder than words when it comes to preaching the message of God. He emphasized the importance of living a life that is consistent with one's beliefs, rather than relying solely on verbal communication to spread the teachings of the faith.
16.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
A Royal People
Correct Answer
B. Christ is its King
Explanation
The phrase "Christ is its King" matches the statement "A Royal People" because it implies that the people referred to in the statement are under the kingship of Christ.
17.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
The Body of Christ
Correct Answer
A. The life of the body is from the trinity
Explanation
The phrase "The life of the body is from the trinity" matches the statement because it implies that the existence and vitality of the body of Christ (referring to the community of believers) comes from the Trinity, which consists of God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. This suggests that the body of Christ derives its spiritual life and sustenance from the divine nature and power of the Trinity.
18.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Creation
Correct Answer
C. Shows the Trinity's plan of love
Explanation
The phrase "shows the Trinity's plan of love" is the most appropriate match for the statement because it implies that the creation is a manifestation of the love and intention of the Trinity. This suggests that the act of creation is not only physical but also holds a deeper spiritual meaning.
19.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Images of the Church
Correct Answer
B. Sheepfold, temple, field
Explanation
The statement "Images of the Church" can be matched with the phrase "Sheepfold, temple, field" because these three images are often used to represent different aspects of the Church. The image of the sheepfold emphasizes the idea of the Church as a place of safety and protection, where believers are cared for by their shepherd, Jesus. The image of the temple highlights the Church as a place of worship and encounter with God, where believers come together to offer their praise and prayers. The image of the field symbolizes the Church's mission to go out into the world and bring the message of the Gospel to all people.
20.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Acts of the Apostles
Correct Answer
D. Gospel of the Holy Spirit
Explanation
The correct answer is "Gospel of the Holy Spirit". The book of Acts of the Apostles focuses on the actions and teachings of the early apostles, particularly the work of the Holy Spirit in spreading the message of Jesus Christ. It highlights the role of the Holy Spirit in empowering and guiding the apostles, as well as the growth and expansion of the early Christian church.
21.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Church as sacrament
Correct Answer
E. It's both visible yet spiritual
Explanation
The phrase "Church as sacrament" refers to the idea that the Church is both visible and spiritual. This means that while the Church is a physical institution with buildings, rituals, and members, it also has a deeper spiritual significance. The Church is seen as a sacrament, a visible sign of God's grace and presence in the world. This understanding emphasizes the belief that the Church is not just a human organization, but a divine institution that mediates God's grace to the world.
22.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Church relates to world
Correct Answer
C. Salt & Light of the world
Explanation
The phrase "Salt & Light of the world" is the most appropriate match for the statement "Church relates to world" because it suggests that the church has a role to play in impacting and influencing the world around it, just like salt adds flavor and light illuminates darkness. This phrase implies that the church is called to be a positive and transformative presence in the world, shining the light of God's truth and love and preserving the moral fabric of society.
23.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Bishops
Correct Answer
B. Successors of the Apostles
Explanation
The phrase "Successors of the Apostles" matches the statement "Bishops" because bishops are considered the successors of the apostles in the Catholic Church. Bishops hold a position of authority and leadership within the church, just as the apostles did in the early Christian community. They continue the apostolic ministry of teaching, shepherding, and guiding the faithful.
24.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Caesarea Phillipi
Correct Answer
D. The keys to the Kingdom of heaven
Explanation
In Chapter 15 of St. Matthew's Gospel, Jesus asks his disciples, "Who do you think you are?" This statement is matched with the phrase "The keys to the Kingdom of heaven." This is because in the same chapter, Jesus goes on to say to Peter, "And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven." This signifies that Peter will be given the authority to make decisions and judgments on behalf of the church, symbolized by the keys to the Kingdom of heaven.
25.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Pentecost
Correct Answer
D. Holy Spirit
Explanation
The statement "Pentecost shows the Trinity's plan of love" is matched with the phrase "Holy Spirit." This is because Pentecost is a Christian holiday that commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles and followers of Jesus Christ. The Holy Spirit is considered to be the third person of the Trinity, along with God the Father and Jesus Christ. The event of Pentecost is seen as a manifestation of the Holy Spirit's presence and power, and it is often associated with the outpouring of God's love and the spreading of the Gospel message.
26.
Match this statement with the phrase below:
Church as mystery
Correct Answer
A. It's both visible yet spiritual
Explanation
The phrase "Church as mystery" refers to the concept that the Church is both visible and spiritual. This means that while the Church is a physical institution made up of people and structures, it also has a deeper spiritual dimension that cannot be fully understood or explained. The Church's visibility is evident in its physical presence and the gathering of people, while its spirituality is represented by the sacraments, the role of the Pope, and the presence of the Holy Spirit. This phrase captures the paradoxical nature of the Church as both a tangible institution and a mystical body.
27.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Church as institution
Correct Answer
D. Time, money, maintenance
Explanation
The phrase "time, money, maintenance" matches the statement "Church as institution" because it implies the practical aspects of running and maintaining a church. It suggests that the institution requires time and effort for its operation, financial resources for its sustainability, and regular maintenance to keep it functioning properly.
28.
Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:Match this statement with the appropriate phrase below:
Bishop of Rome
Correct Answer
C. Pope
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "Pope". The phrase "Bishop of Rome" is often used to refer to the Pope, as the Pope is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome. The Pope is the head of the Catholic Church and holds the highest authority within the Church.
29.
Which of the following is NOT true of Cesar Chavez?
Correct Answer
C. He was a convert to the Catholic Church from Santeria.
Explanation
Cesar Chavez was not a convert to the Catholic Church from Santeria. This statement suggests that he was previously practicing Santeria and then converted to Catholicism, which is not true. There is no evidence or information available to support this claim. Cesar Chavez was a labor leader and civil rights activist who fought for the rights of Mexican immigrant farm workers and organized the National Farm Workers Association. He was raised in a poor family during the Great Depression and dedicated his life to improving the working conditions and wages of farm workers through his movement "La Causa".
30.
The Golden Rule is:
Correct Answer
A. Do to others whatever you would have them do to you.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Do to others whatever you would have them do to you." This answer aligns with the concept of the Golden Rule, which is a moral principle that encourages treating others as you would like to be treated. It is a guideline for ethical behavior and promotes empathy, kindness, and respect towards others. The other statements mentioned in the question are unrelated to the Golden Rule and do not provide a suitable explanation for the correct answer.
31.
God blesses our natural inclination to:
Correct Answer
D. Seek social interaction and establish community.
Explanation
The correct answer is "seek social interaction and establish community." This is because seeking social interaction and establishing community is a natural inclination that brings people together and fosters a sense of belonging and support. It promotes social bonds, cooperation, and a sense of unity among individuals. This inclination helps us connect with others, build relationships, and create a sense of shared identity and purpose.
32.
The New Covenant and the New Law:
Correct Answer
B. Allows us to experience God's love for us & to return that love to God and neighbor.
Explanation
The New Covenant and the New Law allow us to experience God's love for us and to return that love to God and our fellow human beings. This means that through the New Covenant and the New Law, we are able to have a personal and intimate relationship with God, understanding His love for us and reciprocating that love by loving Him back and showing love to others. It emphasizes the importance of love, both towards God and our neighbors, as the guiding principle in our lives. This is a significant shift from the Old Law, which focused more on rules and regulations.
33.
Revelation comes to its fullness:
Correct Answer
A. In Jesus
Explanation
The correct answer is "in Jesus" because Jesus is believed to be the ultimate revelation of God. In Christian theology, Jesus is seen as the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies and the embodiment of God's love and grace. Through his life, teachings, death, and resurrection, Jesus reveals God's plan for salvation and offers a way for humanity to have a personal relationship with God. Therefore, the fullness of revelation is found in Jesus.
34.
By justification we are:
Correct Answer
B. Cleansed from our sins and reconciled to God.
Explanation
The correct answer is "cleansed from our sins and reconciled to God." Justification refers to the process by which we are made right with God. Through justification, our sins are forgiven and we are reconciled to God. This means that we are cleansed from our sins and restored to a right relationship with Him. Justification is made possible through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ and is received through faith in Him.
35.
Actual Grace is:
Correct Answer
B. The free assistance God offers us so that we might respond to His call.
Explanation
Actual Grace refers to the free assistance that God offers us so that we can respond to His call. It is not something that we earn or deserve, but rather a gift from God to help us in our spiritual journey. This grace enables us to make choices that align with God's will and empowers us to live a life of faith and obedience. It is a reminder of God's love and mercy towards us, and it helps us to grow in our relationship with Him.
36.
The Magisterium is:
Correct Answer
D. the authoritative voice of Christ exercised by the successors of Peter and the apostles.
Explanation
The Magisterium refers to the authoritative voice of Christ, which is exercised by the successors of Peter and the apostles. This means that the Magisterium is the teaching authority of the Catholic Church, entrusted to the Pope and the bishops, who are the successors of Peter and the apostles. They have the responsibility to interpret and pass on the teachings of Christ to the faithful. This explanation is supported by the statement that the Magisterium is the authoritative voice of Christ exercised by the successors of Peter and the apostles.
37.
The Precepts of the Church:
Correct Answer
C. Rules that assist us in living a moral life & nourish our liturgical life.
Explanation
The correct answer states that the Precepts of the Church are rules that assist us in living a moral life and nourish our liturgical life. This means that these precepts provide guidance and support for individuals to live a morally upright life and enhance their participation in the liturgical practices of the Church. These rules serve as a framework for believers to follow in order to grow spiritually and deepen their faith.
38.
After 9/11 our Catholic position is:
Correct Answer
C. We are to respond to terrorism but to do so justly.
Explanation
The correct answer is "we are to respond to terrorism but to do so justly." This answer suggests that after the 9/11 incident, the Catholic position is to acknowledge the existence of terrorism and take appropriate actions to respond to it. However, it emphasizes the importance of responding justly, implying that innocent individuals should not be targeted or harmed in the process. This stance aligns with the principles of justice and fairness, promoting a balanced and ethical approach towards combating terrorism.
39.
St. Ambrose figured prominently in the conversion of St. Augustine
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
St. Ambrose played a significant role in the conversion of St. Augustine. St. Augustine was a renowned philosopher and theologian who initially followed the Manichaean religion before converting to Christianity. St. Ambrose, as the Bishop of Milan, had a profound influence on Augustine's spiritual journey. He provided guidance, support, and intellectual stimulation, which ultimately led to Augustine's conversion to Christianity. St. Ambrose's teachings and mentorship played a crucial role in shaping Augustine's beliefs and his subsequent contributions to Christian theology.
40.
There are 2 sacraments of Healing: Anointing of the sick and Extreme Unction.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because there are not 2 sacraments of Healing. In fact, there is only one sacrament of Healing, which is Anointing of the Sick. Extreme Unction is an outdated term that was used in the past to refer to the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick. However, the Second Vatican Council clarified that Anointing of the Sick is the correct and current term to be used. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
41.
Sins committed after baptism are forgiven by the Sacrament of Penance, those before by the Sacrament of Reconciliation.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the Sacrament of Penance and the Sacrament of Reconciliation are actually two different names for the same sacrament in the Catholic Church. Both terms refer to the sacrament through which sins committed after baptism are forgiven. Therefore, there is no distinction between sins committed before and after baptism in terms of forgiveness through this sacrament.
42.
God's mercy is an invitation to return to a covenant relationship with Him.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
God's mercy refers to His compassionate and forgiving nature towards humanity. It is an expression of His love and grace. By stating that God's mercy is an invitation to return to a covenant relationship with Him, it implies that when God shows mercy, He is calling us to reconcile and reestablish our connection with Him. This suggests that God's mercy is not just a passive act, but an active invitation for us to seek Him and restore our relationship with Him.
43.
On the cross Jesus forgave those who were killing him as well as the repentant thief.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because according to the biblical accounts, Jesus forgave those who were crucifying him, as he said, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do." Additionally, Jesus also forgave the repentant thief who was crucified alongside him, promising him that he would be with him in paradise. This act of forgiveness exemplifies Jesus' teachings of love, compassion, and forgiveness towards others, even in the face of immense suffering and injustice.
44.
Jesus willed that the Church should be the instrument of forgiveness on earth.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because in Christian belief, Jesus established the Church as a means for people to receive forgiveness for their sins. The Church is seen as the earthly representation of Jesus and his teachings, and it is through the sacraments and the guidance of the Church that believers can seek forgiveness and reconciliation with God. Jesus entrusted the Church with the authority to forgive sins, as stated in the Bible, particularly in the Gospel of John where Jesus tells his disciples, "If you forgive anyone's sins, their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven" (John 20:23).
45.
By breathing on his apostles on Easter night twice Jesus was giving them the power of the Father and the Spirit.
Correct Answer
B. False
46.
By Holy Orders bishops & priests continue this ministry to forgive sins.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
By Holy Orders, bishops and priests are ordained and given the authority to continue the ministry of forgiving sins. This means that they have the power to absolve individuals of their sins through the sacrament of confession. Through the laying on of hands and the prayers of consecration, bishops and priests are able to act as mediators between God and the penitent, granting them forgiveness and reconciliation. This sacrament is an important aspect of the Catholic Church's belief in the power of the priesthood and the role of ordained ministers in the spiritual life of the faithful.
47.
The Gospels tell us that St. Peter wept three times over his denial of Christ.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Gospels do not specifically mention that St. Peter wept three times over his denial of Christ. While it is true that St. Peter denied Christ three times, the Gospels do not provide details about his emotional reaction or whether he wept. Therefore, the statement is false.
48.
St. Paul was forgiven for falling off his horses on the road to Damascus.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is not accurate. St. Paul did not fall off his horse on the road to Damascus. According to the biblical account, St. Paul was traveling on the road to Damascus when he was struck down by a blinding light and heard the voice of Jesus. He fell to the ground but there is no mention of him falling off a horse. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
49.
The acts of the penitent are contrition, confession, absolution, and satisfaction.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the acts of the penitent, which refer to the actions performed by someone seeking forgiveness for their sins, include contrition (feeling remorse and regret), confession (admitting one's sins to a priest), absolution (receiving forgiveness from the priest), and satisfaction (performing a penance or making amends). These acts are commonly practiced in various Christian denominations as part of the sacrament of reconciliation or confession.
50.
Mortal sin is a grave violation of God's law & it turns man away from God.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because mortal sin refers to a serious offense against God's law that completely severs the relationship between man and God. It is considered a deliberate and conscious choice to turn away from God's grace and love. Committing mortal sin results in the loss of sanctifying grace and the state of salvation, making it necessary to seek reconciliation through the sacrament of confession.